Features
TNA gets it wrong

by Neville Ladduwahetty
A report in The Island of March 8, 2021, referring to a statement made by the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) relating to Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena’s UNHRC speech, states: “Sri Lanka has not conducted any investigations to ascertain the truth and dispense justice. Anything done to ascertain the truth has been through the investigations highlighted in the PoE Report of March 2011, or the OISL Report of September 2015. No steps have been taken to dispense justice even on the basis of the said investigations”.
The notion that the UNSG appointed Panel of Experts (PoE) conducted investigations to “ascertain the truth” is incorrect, by the admission made in the Executive Summary of the Report by the PoE.
UNSG Appointed PANEL of EXPERTS
The Executive Summary of Report by the PoE states: “The Panel’s mandate however does not extend to fact-finding or investigation. The Panel analyzed information from a variety of sources in order to characterize the extent of the allegations, assess which of the allegations are credible, based on the information at hand, and appraise them legally. The Panel determined an allegation to be credible if there was a reasonable basis to believe that the underlying act or event occurred…. Allegations are considered as credible in this report only when based on primary sources that the Panel deemed relevant and trustworthy. In its legal assessment the Panel proceeded from the long-settled premise of international law that during and armed conflict such as that in Sri Lanka, both international humanitarian law and international human rights law are applicable. The Panel applied the rules of International humanitarian and human rights law to the credible allegations involving both of the primary actors in the war, that is the Liberation of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Government of Sri Lanka”.
Having stated in the Executive Summary that the applicability of both international humanitarian and human rights laws during an armed conflict is based on the “long-settled premise of international law, the PoE in the body of its Report states: “There is no doubt that an internal armed conflict was being waged in Sri Lanka with the requisite intensity during the period that the Panel examined. As a result, international humanitarian law is the law against which to measure the conduct of both government and the LTTE”. It is therefore clear that as far as the PoE is concerned, the only applicable law should be International Humanitarian Law, notwithstanding the “long settled premise” that both IHL and IHRL apply during an armed conflict.
THE OISL REPORT
The TNA statement also refers to “investigations highlighted” in the OISL Report.
According to their Report, the “OISL’s mandate derives from Human Rights Council Resolution 25/1 which required OHCHR to ‘undertake a comprehensive investigation into alleged serious violations and abuses of human rights and related crimes by both parties in Sri Lanka …” (Paragraph 4)
Methodology
Despite the mandate being to “undertake a comprehensive investigation” the Methodology used was ONLY a desk review of existing information as stated in Paragraph 20 of the OISL Report.
Paragraph 20: “In view of the extensive documentation already available on the period covered by the OISL investigation the team initially carried out a desk review of existing material including Government publications, international and Sri Lankan NGO’s/civil society reports, the report of LLRC and other commissions, audio-visual material and satellite images, reports of the United Nations Special Procedures and treaty bodies”.
Paragraph 21: “In the course of its work, OISL has received and gathered information from many sources with knowledge of human rights cases and issues in Sri Lanka, including parties to the conflict, as well as United Nations officials and staff members, civil society organizations, forensic medical doctors, international NGOs, human rights defenders and other professionals….”
Paragraph 22: “Another key source of information was the United Nations Secretary General’s Panel of Experts… As custodian of the Panel’s archives, the High Commissioner officially authorized OISL to access the documentation contained in the archives, requiring it to adhere strictly to confidentiality guidelines….”.
Confidentiality
Paragraph 25: “Details which could reveal the identity of victims or witnesses such as names, dates and places have been omitted in many cases described in the report in order to ensure that the victims, witnesses and their families cannot be identified”.
SUMMARY
It is therefore abundantly clear from the foregoing admissions that both the PoE and the Office of the High Commissioner did NOT undertake any investigations of a nature that would enable establishing the truth in order to dispense justice. All that they did was to “gather information” (Paragraph 21) and do a “desk review” (Paragraph 20) of existing statements. However, the authenticity of these recorded statements cannot be verified because “the identity of victims or witnesses such as names, dates and places have been omitted” for reasons of confidentiality (Paragraph 25). In such a background, for the TNA to state that “No steps have been taken to dispense justice even on the basis of the said investigations” is to lay charges without understanding the limited methodologies adopted by PoE and the OISL.
CONCLUSION
The stark reality is that both the UNSG appointed Panel of Experts and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights by their own admissions did NOT carry out “investigations” of any kind to ascertain the truth. Instead, what both did was to record statements from so called “primary sources” and characterize those allegations that “the Panel deemed relevant and trustworthy”, as being credible. The fact that the approach adopted by both parties is highly subjective is not in doubt, and because of it, establishing the truth requires investigations. Such investigations should entail having to engage with the victims and witnesses who provided the material on which the allegations were based. Since such engagements are not possible due to non-disclosure of identity of victims and witnesses on grounds of confidentiality under Paragraph 25 cited above, the investigations needed to establish the truth cannot be conducted.
In such a background, it is next to impossible to establish the truth because even if access to the recorded statements and other material, which at present is accessible only to the UNHRC, verifying its authenticity is not possible due to the inability to engage with the victims and/or the witnesses for reasons of confidentiality. Under the circumstances, Sri Lanka cannot be held solely responsible for establishing the truth. Instead, it becomes a joint responsibility because the reason for the persistent lack of accountability that Sri Lanka is being charged with is because of the constraints imposed on the process by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, by way of not having access to the evidence and the primary sources of that evidence, without which it would NOT be possible to engage in an investigation that reaches the threshold of accountability. For the core-group to comment on the “persistent lack of accountability of domestic mechanisms”, reflects a refusal to appreciate what is at stake in respect of the challenges involved as a result of a imposed constraints.
The challenge is that an impartial investigation has to go beyond credible allegations; evidence is needed and there has to be access to those who gave the evidence in order to establish the authenticity of that evidence. Both are denied due to the practices adopted by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Therefore, the entire approach to accountability has to be revisited if the truth is to be found in order to dispense justice.
Features
‘Silent Majority’ abandoned to Long-suffering in regional conflicts

With reports emerging that India has attacked some ‘sites’ in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, the question could be posed whether the stage has just been set for yet another costly India-Pakistan military conflict. Sensible opinion in South Asia could only hope that wise counsel would sooner rather than later come to prevail on both sides of the divide and that they would draw back from the brink of full-scale war.
The states concerned ought to know fully well the possible wide-ranging weighty consequences of another regional conflict. It should be plain to see that it would benefit none in the two theatres of confrontation, most particularly the relevant publics or the ‘Silent Majority’.
In fact, in connection with the mentioned initial military attacks, the Pakistani side has gone on record that some civilian lives have been lost. Such losses could burgeon in the event of full scale hostilities. These costs could of course be staggering and unimaginable in the event the nuclear option is resorted to by the sides, going forward.
Accordingly, the hope of the peace-loving world-wide is likely to be that India and Pakistan would give negotiations a chance and resolve their differences peacefully. It would be in the best interests of the world for the champions of peace to join their voices to that of UN chief Antonio Guterres and call on the sides to negotiate an end to their differences.
The utter helplessness and misery of the people of the Gaza ought to drive home afresh the horrors of war. Currently the news is that the Gazans are literally starving to death. Food and other essentials provided by UN agencies are reportedly being prevented by Israel from getting to the hapless people of Gaza. So dire is their situation that concerned quarters are calling on the compassionate worldwide to provide the Gazans with food, water and other essentials voluntarily. This SOS would need to be heeded forthwith.
Accordingly, it could be inferred that most formal arrangements, including those that are generally under the purview of the UN, geared to providing emergency humanitarian assistance to the needy, have, for all intents and purposes, been rendered ineffective in the Gaza. The UN cannot be faulted for this state of things; rather, Israel should be held accountable in the main for it.
The matter of accountability is central to the dramatic slide into lawlessness the world has been experiencing over the past few decades. As could be seen, International Law is no longer fully applicable in the conflict and war zones of the world because it is not being adhered to by many state and non-state aggressors. That the UN is hapless in the face of such lawlessness is plain to see.
We have of course the Middle East wherein International Law has fallen silent for quite a while. How could it be otherwise, when Israeli aggressions are being winked at by the US, for which the policy of backing Israel is almost sacrosanct?
Moreover, under President Donald Trump, it is difficult to see the US changing policy course on the Middle East. Trump made vague promises of bringing peace to the region in the run-up to his reelection but has done nothing concrete by way of peace-making. Consequently, complete lawlessness prevails in the Middle East. US policy towards Israel counts as another example of how the self- interest of US central administrations blinds them to their international obligations, in this case Middle East peace.
However, the commentator could be criticized as being biased if he holds only Israel responsible for what has befallen the Middle East. It has been the position of this columnist that Israel’s security needs should be taken cognizance of by its state and non-state adversaries in the Middle East and acted upon if the basis is to be laid for a durable Middle East peace. Inasmuch as Palestinian statehood must be guaranteed, the same should be seen as applicable to Israel. The latter too enjoys the right to live in a secure state of its own, unopposed by its neighbours.
The Ukraine of today is also sad testimony to the ill consequences of powerful, aggressor states wantonly disregarding International Law and its obligations. Nothing could justify Russia in invading Ukraine and subjecting it to a condition of Longsuffering. Clearly, Ukraine’s sovereignty has been violated and such excesses go to the heart of the current state of ‘International Disorder’. Of course the same stricture applies to the US in relation to its military misadventures in Afghanistan and Iraq, to name just two such modern examples.
There is no ducking the fact, then, that civilian publics in the mentioned theatres of war and outside, are being subjected to the worst suffering as a consequence of the big powers’ self-aggrandizement schemes and military misadventures. Longsuffering becomes the tragic lot of the people who have nothing to do with such unbridled power ambitions.
One would not be exaggerating the case if he states that civilian publics count for almost nothing in the present ‘International Disorder’. Increasingly it is becoming evident that from the viewpoint of the big powers and authoritarian governments the people are of little or no importance. Considering that self-aggrandizement is of the paramount interest for the former the public interest is coming to be seen as inconsequential.
Consequently, not much of a case could be made currently for the once almost reverentially spoken of ‘Social Contract’. For, the public interest does not count for much in the scrambles for power among the major powers who are seen at the popular level as the principal history-makers.
It is in view of the above that much is expected of India. Today the latter is a ‘Swing State’ of the first importance. Besides being a major democracy, it is one of the world’s principal economic and military powers. It possesses abundant potential to help to put things right in international politics. If there is one state in Asia that could help in restoring respect for International Law, it is India.
Considering the above, India, one believes, is obliged to bear the responsibility of keeping South Asia free of any more long-running, wasting wars that could aggravate the material hardships and socio-economic blights of the region. Thus, India would need to consider it imperative to negotiating peace with Pakistan.
Features
Memorable happening … Down Under

Under the Global-Ise Australia Advanced Sports Development Programme, a delegation of 15 swimmers from Lyceum International School, Wattala, had the remarkable opportunity to train and experience high-performance sports development in Melbourne, Australia.
The 10-day programme was carefully curated to offer intensive training, educational exposure, and cultural experiences for the young athletes.
The swimmers underwent specialised training through Swimming Victoria’s elite programme, held at some of Melbourne’s premier aquatic facilities.

Visit to Victorian Parliament
Each day began as early as 5:00 a.m. and continued until 7:00 p.m., ensuring a rigorous and enriching schedule that mirrored the standards of international competitive swimming.
Beyond training, the programme offered a wide array of experiences to broaden the students’ horizons.

Morning training
The tour group explored iconic landmarks such as the Victorian Parliament and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), and enjoyed shopping at Chadstone – The Fashion Capital. They also experienced the natural beauty of Victoria with visits to Yarra Valley Chocolaterie & Ice Creamery, and Cardinia Reservoir Park, where they observed kangaroos in their natural habitat.
An academic highlight of the tour was the group’s exclusive visits to three of Australia’s leading universities: the University of Melbourne, Monash University, and Deakin University. These visits aimed to inspire students and showcase the vast educational opportunities available in Australia.

Checking out the scene at Yarra Valley Chocolaterie & Ice Creamery
As part of the cultural immersion, Global-Ise hosted a traditional Australian BBQ at the Tim Neville Arboretum in Ferntree Gully. The students also enjoyed a variety of diverse culinary experiences each evening, further enriching their understanding of local and international food cultures.
The tour concluded with a celebratory dinner at the Spicy Wicket Restaurant, where each participant received a presentation in recognition of their involvement.

Enjoying an Aussie BBQ for lunch
The evening was made especially memorable by the presence of Pradeepa Saram, Consul General of Sri Lanka in Victoria.
Global-Ise Management—Ken Jacobs, Johann Jayasinha, and Dr Luckmika Perera (Consultant from the University of Melbourne)—did a magnificent job in planning and the execution of the advanced sports programme.

Coaches from Sri Lanka presenting a plaque to Global-Ise Management team
Ken Jacobs (centre), Johann Jayasinha, and Dr Luckmika Perera (on the right
Features
Bright, Smooth Skin

Hi! How’s the beauty scene keeping with you?
Phew, this heat is awful but there is nothing that we can do about it.
However, there are ways and means to take care of your skin and I will do my best to help you in every way I can.
Well, this week, let’s go for a Bright, Smooth Skin.
Gram flour (also known as besan) is a traditional skincare ingredient known for its:
* Natural exfoliating properties.
* Ability to absorb excess oil.
* Gentle brightening and tan-removal effects.
* Suitability for all skin types, especially oily and acne-prone skin.
You will need 01–02 tablespoons gram flour (besan) and rose water, or raw milk, to make a paste.
You could add the following two as optional add-ins: A pinch of turmeric (for extra glow), and a few drops of lemon juice (for oily skin and pigmentation)
Add the gram flour to a small bowl and mix in the rose water (for oily/sensitive skin) or raw milk (for dry skin) slowly.
Stir well to make a smooth, spreadable paste—not too thick, not too runny.
Now apply this mixture, evenly, to your damp face and neck, and let it sit for 5–10 minutes (don’t let it dry completely if you have dry skin).
Gently massage in circular motions using wet fingers—this helps exfoliate.
Rinse off with lukewarm water, and then pat your skin dry.
Use it 02–03 times a week for best results.
Skin Benefits:
* Removes dirt, sweat, and oil without stripping natural moisture.
* Gently exfoliates dead skin cells, revealing smoother skin.
* Brightens the complexion and fades mild tanning.
* Helps clear clogged pores and reduce pimples.
* Leaves skin fresh and glowing—perfect for humid climates.
-
News6 days ago
Ranil’s Chief Security Officer transferred to KKS
-
Opinion4 days ago
Remembering Dr. Samuel Mathew: A Heart that Healed Countless Lives
-
Business2 days ago
Aitken Spence Travels continues its leadership as the only Travelife-Certified DMC in Sri Lanka
-
Business2 days ago
LinearSix and InsureMO® expand partnership
-
Latest News1 day ago
NPP win Maharagama Urban Council
-
Business6 days ago
CCPI in April 2025 signals a further easing of deflationary conditions
-
Features6 days ago
Expensive to die; worship fervour eclipses piety
-
Features4 days ago
Trump’s economic missiles are boomeranging