Editorial
The ten billion rupee question
Non-partisans with eyes to see and ears to hear are now unanimously of the view that both President Ranil Wickremesinghe and his government of the Rajapaksas’ Pohottuwa party are hellbent on putting off the countrywide local authority that must be held by March. The election, no doubt, has been announced and the process of accepting deposits from prospective candidates is ongoing. The media is full of visuals and images of political hopefuls, accompanied by bigwigs of the various parties going to tender their deposits at the various authorized places. The nomination period has been announced for between Jan. 18 to 21. Mr. Nimal Punchihewa, the Chairman of the National Elections Commission (NEC), is on record saying that an election date can only be announced after the receiving of nominations is completed. The new local councilors must be in office by March 20 and for that to be possible the elections must be held by March 10.
Why then all this sound and fury on whether these elections will or will not be held as required? Having plunged this country into bankruptcy with a popularly elected president and prime minister banished into the wilderness, it is clear to all but the blind that the ruling Establishment needs an election, any election even to the lowliest pradeshiya sabha, like it needs a hole in the head. This holds true for both President Ranil Wickremesinghe who was unable to secure even his own seat at the last parliamentary election in August 2020 and reduced his UNP to zero elected seats, as well as the pohottuwa parliamentary party that elected him to serve out the balance of Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s term. Hence all this hurrying and scurrying that Sri Lanka is now being treated to.
While Wickremesinghe himself has been less voluble about the emerging election scenario than some of his minions, apart from saying that funding them will be a formidable task, it is obvious to anybody that whatever UNP Chairman Wajira Abeywardene or the president’s Chief-of-Staff and National Security Advisor Sagala Ratnayake says on the subject has the president’s imprimatur. Abeywardene like some other pohottuwa grandees, has been beating the ‘no money’ drum for some time, Ratnayake accompanying a UNP group on Thursday to file nominations entertained viewers on national television by declaring that he wore two hats: one was that of the UNP’s National Organizer. The other was that of National Security Advisor to the President and his Chief-of-Staff. Wearing the first hat he would say that the UNP was ready for the election. But wearing the second he would also say this was not the time for one.
The people of Sri Lanka do not need Sagala Ratnayake to tell them that the country is today in dire straits. That is too well known to everybody feelings the pangs of hunger by skipping meals or going to the corner boutique to buy the simplest of essentials. Yes, the local elections will cost an estimated Rs. 10 billion with some reports saying that this can perhaps be reduced to eight billion. Nobody will claim that the people are wildly enthusiastic about the scheduled polls except for one reason: that of showing the ruling Establishment what the country thinks of it. Despite being reputed for short memories, they have not forgotten that it was the local elections of Feb. 10, 2018, that gave Yahapalana a clear signal of what was going to happen to it at the elections that followed. The SLPP led by Mahinda Rajapaksa (with Basil as chief organizer) was the clear winner with RW’s UNP and Sirisena’s SLFP trailing. The rulers well know people have got scant service from the various local bodies to which they pay rates. They are well aware that they reek with corruption and paid councilors are fattening on public money. They will cheers the intention of cutting down the number of elected councilors to about half the present 8,000. But they will also ask the question who increased these numbers to their present levels? In our perception the electorate will favour a “show them what we think of them election” rather than not have one for reasons of cost.
We have no illusions on the opposition’s desire to hold this election. It is as much motivated by self interest as the government’s determination to defer them by whatever means possible. Exchanges in parliament last week made this as clear as crystal. The country would also like to know what exactly happened when Public Administration and Local Government Secretary Neil Hapuhinna directed that the acceptance of deposits for the election be stopped forthwith. The order, it was reported, was rescinded within the hour and the nomination process continued. Hapuhinna, who has since apologized to the Elections Commission before which he was summoned, attributed his action to a cabinet decision. But Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardene has told parliament that there was no such decision. If so, what happened? And what follows? That is the 10 billion rupee question to which the people deserve an answer. Will they get it and will the official concerned go unscathed?
The Secretary to the Treasury and Finance Ministry, a portfolio held by the President, has gone to the Supreme Court with an affidavit affirming that the country is reeling from a severe economic crisis, that there was a high likelihood of fiscal slippage this year unless steps are taken to curtail even budgeted expenditure; and that an expenditure for an election adds further pressure on an already stressed public finance system. He has further affirmed that the Treasury would find it extremely difficult to find additional resources for an election at this critical juncture. So the ball is very much in the Supreme Court and a final decision very likely lies there.
Editorial
Fickle public mood
Tuesday 17th February, 2026
The JVP-NPP government is on cloud nine over the results of an opinion poll. Verité Research Mood of the Nation poll indicates that the government’s approval rating rose to 65 percent in early February 2026, compared to 62 percent recorded a year earlier. The disapproval rating remained low and unchanged from February 2025.
Interestingly, the results of the aforesaid poll have been published close on the heels of the Opposition’s claim that according to a recent survey commissioned by the government, the approval rating of the ruling JVP-NPP coalition has plummeted to a mere 25%.
In this country, opinion poll results and astrological predictions heavily influence politicians’ decisions. In 2014, all opinion surveys commissioned by the then UPFA government overestimated President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s popularity, and leading astrologers also predicted an easy win for him in a presidential election. Rajapaksa therefore faced a presidential election prematurely in 2015, only to suffer an ignominious defeat.
All those who flaunt the results of opinion surveys ought to realise that the snapshots of public opinion have complex, inherent limitations. Margins of error only cover sampling uncertainty and don’t fully capture all real-world complexities statistically. There’s always a possibility of inaccuracy in the results of the opinion polls. Pollsters, sociologists and psephologists are aware of the fickle nature of public opinion and practical difficulties in gauging it accurately due to several factors, such as sampling bias and errors, non-response bias, low participation, shifts in opinion after polling, respondent misreporting, interpretation and media influence, etc.
An election is the best way to figure out the approval rating of a government in a credible manner. If the JVP/NPP takes the Verité Research poll results seriously, it should hold the much-delayed Provincial Council (PC) elections fast. True, the PC polls have been caught between two electoral systems. They cannot be held under the Proportional Representation (PR) system because of the new election laws. The Mixed Proportional system, under which the PC elections have to be held, is in abeyance because the delimitation process has not been completed. The Election Commission (EC) has said that the delimitation of electorates will take about one year. The government can easily overcome this legal hurdle by amending the PC Elections Act to enable the EC to hold the PC elections under the PR system.
The Opposition has been urging the government to hold the PC polls expeditiously. So, it will be possible for an amendment to the PC Elections Act to be moved unanimously. In fact, all the political parties currently represented in Parliament, save one or two, are responsible for the indefinite postponement of the PC polls. In 2017, they facilitated the passage of an amendment to the PC Elections Act during the UNP-led Yahapalana government to put off PC elections. They are duty bound to right that wrong.
Meanwhile, the Opposition’s claims about ‘secret surveys’ commissioned by the government and their results that are not favourable to the ruling coalition should be taken with a pinch of salt. Similarly, it needs to be found out whether the outfits that conduct surveys that indicate a huge increase in the popularity of governments have vested interests.
Here is an unsolicited word of caution. Those who take opinion poll results seriously should learn from what befell a New Zealand politician about two decades ago. Believing in a pre-poll survey prediction that he would win an election hands down, Keith Locke of the Green Party became so cocky that he swore at a public rally that he would run naked in public if his opponent won. Locke lost the election, and came under pressure to fulfil his pledge. He made good on his promise, but had himself covered with a body painting and wore a G-string! So, those who uncritically accept opinion poll results and base their decisions thereon would be well advised not to repeat Locke’s mistake or have G-strings ready.
Editorial
Aragalaya funds and Namal’s demand
Monday 16th February, 2026
SLPP MP Namal Rajapaksa has called for a special presidential commission to investigate undisclosed funds received by various individuals and organisations linked to Aragalaya. One may recall that Aragalaya ceased to be a genuine, leaderless people’s protest campaign after being hijacked by some political forces with hidden agendas. Now that a sinister move to pressure the then Speaker of Parliament to violate the Constitution at the height of Aragalaya has come to light, one cannot but endorse the demand for an investigation into the so-called money trail.
However, Namal may go on shouting until he is blue in the face, but his call for an investigation into the Aragalaya funds will go unheeded for obvious reasons. The JVP-led NPP owes its meteoric rise to power mostly to Aragalaya, which was born out of a tsunami-like surge of public resentment at the mainstream political parties that had been in power since Independence. Therefore, the JVP-NPP government will not do anything that may help bolster the SLPP’s efforts to portray Aragalaya as a conspiracy against the Rajapaksa rule and the country. The Gampaha High Court judgement in the MP Amarakeerthi Athukorale murder case has already shed light on the seamy side of Aragalaya. Twelve persons have been condemned to death for murdering Athukorale and his security officer during the violent phase of Aragalaya in 2022.
The SLPP managed to retain its hold on power by craftily elevating Ranil Wickremesinghe to the presidency amidst political upheavals in 2022, and therefore it had two years to investigate and find out where the money for Aragalaya had come from and who the beneficiaries of those undisclosed funds were. Why didn’t Namal call for a presidential commission to probe the Aragalaya funds then?
A probe into Aragalaya must not be limited to the money trail. A high-level investigation must be conducted into former Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena’s claim that he came under pressure during Aragalaya to act in violation of the Constitution over the appointment of the Acting President.
Professor Sunanda Maddumabandara, who was Senior Advisor (Media) to President Ranil Wickremesinghe, has disclosed in his book, ‘Aragalaye Balaya’ (‘Power of Aragalaya’), that on 13 July 2022, Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka Gopal Baglay visited Abeywardena and asked him to take over as president, but the latter said in no uncertain terms that he would never violate the Constitution. Abeywardena has revealed that soon after Baglay’s departure, a group of Sri Lankans led by Ven. Omalpe Sobitha, arrived at the Speaker’s official residence and asked him to take over the presidency. When he repeated what he had told the Indian envoy, Sobitha Thera sought to intimidate him into doing their bidding. The group consisted of another Buddhist monk, some Catholic priests, and a trade unionist, according to Abeywardena.
According to Prof. Maddumabandara, Baglay told Abeywardena that if the latter took over the presidency, protests could be brought under control within 45 minutes. Prof. Maddumabandara has told this newspaper in a brief interview that only a person who had control over the protesters could give such an assurance. One may recall that it was the JVP that led the protesters who surrounded Parliament in July 2022. Minister K. D. Lal Kantha himself has admitted that the JVP tried to lead the Aragalaya protesters to capture Parliament, but without success.
Why hasn’t Namal called for a probe into Abeywardena’s damning allegation? Will he pledge to order an investigation into the alleged move to plunge the country into anarchy if the SLPP forms a government? He has his work cut out to convince the discerning people that his call for an investigation into the Aragalaya funds, at this juncture, is not aimed at diverting public attention from the ongoing probes against him and his family members.
Editorial
Big Brother coming?
There is already a substantial and growing corpus of analytical work criticising the proposed anti-terror laws, which are no less draconian than the PTA (Prevention of Terrorism Act) they are expected to replace. What the campaigners for democracy and good governance expected of the JVP-led NPP was the abolition of the PTA and not another set of bad laws in its place.
Unsurprisingly, many legal experts have voiced serious concern over the proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA). Prominent among them is former Minister of Justice, Constitutional Affairs, and Foreign Affairs Prof. G. L. Peiris, who presented a well-argued critique of the proposed anti-terror legislation, at a media briefing on Thursday. He and some other senior Opposition politicians called the PSTA a grave danger to democracy. Anyone who has studied the proposed anti-terror laws will have no difficulty in agreeing with him and other critics of the PSTA.
One of the main campaign promises of the JVP-led NPP was to abolish the executive presidency. During their opposition days, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and other JVP/NPP seniors were instrumental in having the powers of the Executive President reduced through the 17th, 19th and 21st Amendments to the Constitution. They also vehemently condemned the PTA, demanding its abolition. Now, an opportunity has presented itself for the JVP/NPP leaders to carry out what they wanted their predecessors to do—abolition of the executive presidency and the PTA. But they are soft-pedalling the dictatorial powers vested in the executive presidency and trying every trick in the book to retain the PTA in the form of the PSTA. If the proposed anti-terror laws are ratified—perish the thought—President Dissanayake will have more dictatorial powers including the one to ban any organisation simply by issuing a gazette notification to that effect. What guarantee is there that the government will not abuse that power to ban political parties the way President J. R. Jayewardene did; he proscribed the JVP in the early 1980s by falsely accusing it of being involved in anti-Tamil violence. The JVP stands accused of working towards the establishment of a one-party system. There is hardly anything an outfit like the JVP will not do to retain its hold on power.
Another serious issue Prof. Peiris has rightly flagged is that the PSTA seeks to empower the Defence Secretary to issue detention orders to have suspects in judicial custody transferred to police custody. Thus, the JVP, whose leader—President Dissanayake—appoints the Defence Secretary and has the police under its thumb, will be in a position to circumvent the judicial process and have anyone detained for a maximum of one year.
Pointing out that the proposed PSTA has categorised 13 offences as acts of terrorism although they can be dealt with under other laws, Prof. Peiris has argued that the PSTA is riddled with ambiguities. This, he has said, blurs the critical distinction between ordinary criminal offences and acts of terrorism, which require “clear and unambiguous definition with no scope for elasticity of interpretation.” Grey areas in any legislation are minefields; they lend themselves to misuse, if not abuse, and therefore must be eliminated in the name of democracy and the people’s rights and liberties.
Another danger in the proposed PSTA is the sweeping powers to be vested in the Defence Secretary, a political appointee, including the one to designate ‘prohibited areas’, Prof. Peiris has revealed. Entering such places will constitute an offence punishable by imprisonment up to three years and a fine of up to Rs. 3 million. One cannot but agree that such provision will have a chilling effect on media personnel as they will be prohibited from photographing, video recording and sketching or drawing them.
The deplorable manner in which the JVP/NPP is trying to safeguard the interests of the incumbent dispensation on the pretext of protecting the state against terror makes one hope and pray that Sri Lanka will not end up being like Oceania in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, with Big Brother watching every citizen menacingly. Pressure must be brought to bear on the government to deep-six its PSTA forthwith.
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