Business
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka maintains policy interest rates at their current levels
Monetary Policy Review: No. 08 – November 2021
The Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, at its meeting held on 24 November 2021, decided to maintain the Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) and the Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR) of the Central Bank at their current levels of 5.00 per cent and 6.00 per cent, respectively. The Board arrived at this decision after carefully considering the macroeconomic conditions and expected developments on the domestic and global fronts. The Board noted the recent acceleration of inflation, driven mainly by supply disruptions and the surge in global commodity prices, and reiterated its commitment to maintaining inflation at the targeted levels over the medium term with appropriate measures, while supporting the economy to reach its potential in the period ahead.
The Sri Lankan economy is gradually recovering The Sri Lankan economy witnessed a strong recovery during the first half of 2021, supported by fiscal and monetary stimulus measures. The re-emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant disturbances to production activities appear to have affected the ongoing recovery somewhat during the third quarter of 2021. However, the available high frequency indicators suggest that economic activity is fast returning to normalcy. The removal of COVID-19 related lockdown measures in October 2021 and the successful nationwide COVID-19 vaccine rollout would help activity in the period ahead. While real GDP growth is projected at around 5 per cent in 2021, the ongoing rise in COVID-19 infections both globally and domestically could impact this expectation to some extent.
The external sector remains resilient against strong headwinds Earnings from merchandise exports remained robust, recording over US dollars 1 billion for the fourth consecutive month in September 2021. Preliminary data show that merchandise exports have recorded an all time high in October 2021. Expenditure on imports also increased, widening the trade deficit during the nine months ending September 2021 over the corresponding period of the previous year.
The tourism sector has displayed strong signs of revival with the easing of restrictions. Despite subdued inflows on account of workers’ remittances in recent months, a rebound is expected in the period ahead with the continuous rise in worker migration and efforts taken to facilitate remittance flows through formal channels.
The depreciation of the Sri Lanka rupee against the US dollar is recorded at 7.2 per cent thus far in 2021. The exchange rate has remained stable at around Rs.200-203 levels against the US dollar during the past three months. Meanwhile, gross official reserves were estimated at US dollars 2.3 billion by end October 2021. This, however, does not include the bilateral currency swap facility with the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) of CNY 10 billion (equivalent to approximately US dollars 1.5 billion). Moreover, measures taken by the Government and the Central Bank to attract fresh forex inflows, as well as the anticipated inflows to the private sector, including the financial sector, are expected to augment gross official reserves, thereby strengthening the external sector in the period ahead. Specifically, a greater conversion of export proceeds is observed, while negotiations with the foreign counterparts of the Government and the Central Bank are progressing, broadly in line with the path envisaged in the Six-Month Road Map.
Market interest rates have increased, reflecting the passthrough of tight monetary conditions In response to the tight monetary and liquidity conditions, most market lending rates have adjusted upwards. Yields on government securities, which increased notably, have stabilised with enhanced subscriptions at primary auctions, reflecting improved market sentiments. Meanwhile, credit extended to the private sector, which expanded notably underpinned by eased monetary conditions, has slowed somewhat in September 2021.
However, data for the nine months ending September 2021 indicate that credit flows, particularly to the industry and services sectors of the economy, have improved significantly, thereby supporting the revival of the economy. In the meantime, credit obtained by the public sector from the banking system, particularly net credit to the Government, continued to expand. Overall, the growth of broad money (M2b) decelerated in September 2021, commensurate with the moderation of credit to the private sector and the decline in the net foreign assets of the banking system.
Inflation accelerated recently mainly due to supply side disturbances and the surge in commodity prices internationally Supply side disruptions, removal of domestic price controls and upward adjustments to several administratively determined prices to reflect the rising global energy and other commodity prices along with the gradual firming of aggregate demand conditions, have pushed inflation above the targeted levels recently. A further acceleration of headline inflation is possible in the immediate future, although such movements are expected to be transitory. The monetary policy measures already taken by the Central Bank will help curbing excessive demand pressures and preventing the buildup of adverse inflation expectations.
Policy rates are maintained
at current levels
In consideration of the current and expected macroeconomic developments as highlighted above, the Monetary Board was of the view that the current policy interest rates are appropriate. Nevertheless, the Central Bank will remain vigilant and continue monitoring domestic and global macroeconomic and financial market developments and will take appropriate measures, as and when necessary, with the aim of ensuring stability in the external sector, maintaining inflation in the desired range, and supporting sustained economic recovery.

Business
Customs posts record Rs. 2.26 tn revenue, accelerates digital overhaul
Sri Lanka Customs delivered its strongest performance in institutional history in 2025, exceeding national revenue targets while fast-tracking deep structural reforms to protect revenue, secure borders and lower trade friction, Customs Director General Seevali Arukgoda said at the International Customs Day celebrations 2026 in Colombo.
Addressing officials, diplomats and private-sector stakeholders under the global theme “Customs Protecting Society through Vigilance and Commitment,” Arukgoda said Customs collected Rs. 2,257 billion, surpassing the Rs. 2,231 billion target, and demonstrating the Department’s expanding role as both a revenue authority and trade facilitator.
“This is not a one-off outcome. It is the result of sustained reforms, disciplined enforcement and a clear strategic focus on protecting revenue while facilitating legitimate trade,” Arukgoda said.
While motor vehicles remained the single largest contributor, general cargo revenue rose 18 percent, signalling improved compliance and higher trade throughput. Enforcement-driven revenue reached Rs. 32 billion, up 10 percent year-on-year, underscoring the growing impact of intelligence-led controls.
“Every rupee secured through enforcement represents revenue protected for the State and confidence restored in the system,” the Director General said.
Beyond revenue, Arukgoda stressed Customs’ frontline role in protecting society, citing interdictions of narcotics, gold, foreign currency, substandard imports and illegal wildlife movements, coupled with firm penalties on non-compliant traders.
A major institutional breakthrough was the data-sharing MoU signed this month with the Inland Revenue Department, enabling parallel audits and coordinated investigations.
“Undervaluation and overvaluation will no longer be low-risk options. This integration closes a long-standing gap in revenue protection,” Arukgoda said.
On trade facilitation, he said Customs has moved decisively toward digital, rules-based clearance, expanding the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programme to MSMEs and rolling out platforms such as ‘Track My CusDec’ and Motor Vehicle Verification.
Advance Rulings have also been expanded to cover classification, valuation and rules of origin, fully aligning Sri Lanka with WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement obligations.
Looking ahead, Arukgoda said Sri Lanka Customs has been assigned a Rs. 2,207 billion revenue target for 2026, which the Department is confident of delivering amid continued reform momentum.
He added:”Our priority for 2026 is total digitalisation of remaining manual processes. This is about speed, transparency and eliminating discretion where it does not belong.”
Among the flagship projects is a state-of-the-art cargo examination yard at Kerawalapitiya, scheduled for completion by 2027, expected to reduce physical examinations from 40 percent to 10 percent, easing congestion and supporting higher trade volumes.
Other 2026 initiatives include Pre-Arrival Clearance, fully paperless cargo processing, an Automated Risk Management System, an Electronic Cargo Tracking System, and an electronic auction platform for goods disposal.
Customs will also expand AEO status to SMEs, freight forwarders and Customs House Agents, reducing compliance costs for trusted operators.
Arukgoda also announced the release of Time Release Study 2025, conducted in line with World Customs Organization guidelines, providing data-driven insights to remove bottlenecks across the clearance chain.
In a major governance reform, Sri Lanka Customs will issue a Code of Ethics and Conduct this week, developed with technical assistance from the IMF, WCO, World Bank, UNDP, Presidential Secretariat and CIABOC, and cleared by the Attorney General.
“Integrity is not optional. This Code institutionalises accountability and sets clear standards for every officer,” Arukgoda said.
The event was attended by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development Nishantha Jayaweera, senior government officials, diplomats, development partners and retired senior Customs officers.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Port City Colombo’s first residential project breaks ground
Sri Lanka’s most ambitious urban development project reached a critical execution milestone, as construction officially commenced on the first residential development within Port City Colombo. The milestone marks the transition of the country’s flagship Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from regulatory readiness to active private-sector delivery.
The project, Bay One Residences Colombo, is being developed by ICC Port City (Private) Limited, an entity established by International Construction Consortium (Private) Ltd. (ICC), one of Sri Lanka’s most established and experienced construction companies with a long track record of delivering complex, large-scale developments to international standards. The development represents one of the earliest major Sri Lankan private-sector residential investments within Port City Colombo and plays a foundational role in activating the city’s mixed-use urban ecosystem.
“Developed on 269 hectares of reclaimed land, Port City Colombo is now transitioning into a modern urban destination, with its first phase of infrastructure successfully completed. At the forefront of this evolution, Bay One Residences presents a rare first-mover opportunity, thoughtfully designed to enable residents to live, work, and unwind in a truly integrated environment, and backed by ICC’s 45 years of trusted expertise in delivering landmark, large-scale developments,” said Namal Peiris, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, International Construction Consortium (Pvt) Ltd.
Situated on a 13,945 square metre prime waterfront plot, Bay One Residences Colombo represents a total investment of approximately US$112 million, inclusive of land and development costs. The development will comprise 231 luxury apartment units, designed to international standards and targeted at both local and international buyers seeking premium urban living within a globally benchmarked city environment.
The commencement of the first residential development also marks an important step in the broader evolution of Port City Colombo, which has been purpose-built as a multi-services SEZ with a transparent, rules-based regulatory framework, world-class infrastructure, and a long-term vision to position Sri Lanka as a competitive destination for global capital, talent, and services. (Port City Colombo)
Business
Vibrant public participation in Jaffna International Trade Fair 2026
The Jaffna International Trade Fair (JITF) concluded successfully on January 25, marking its 16th consecutive year at the Muttraweli Grounds, Jaffna. Organised by Lanka Exhibition and Conference Services (LECS) in association with the Chamber of Commerce and Industries of Yarlpanam (CCIY), JITF once again reinforced its position as Northern Sri Lanka’s most influential multi-trade exhibition.
The three-day event attracted over 75,000 visitors, including business leaders, importers, exporters, SMEs, investors, financial institutions, technical professionals, and development agencies. With strong national visibility and extensive promotional outreach, JITF continues to serve as a vital platform for trade, investment, and economic integration in the Northern Province.
This year’s exhibition featured a diverse range of sectors, showcasing innovative products, services, and business opportunities, while facilitating meaningful networking and B2B engagement. Exhibitors reported strong visitor engagement and positive business prospects, reflecting growing confidence in the region’s economic potential.
JITF 2026 once again demonstrated its role as a catalyst for long-term development, fostering partnerships and opening new pathways for sustainable growth in Northern Sri Lanka.
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