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Tea estate workers seek ‘basic rights’ as citizens

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Members of Sri Lanka’s Malaiyaha community during their 252-kilometer-long walk in 2023 to highlight the centuries-old discrimination they face and demand equal rights as citizens. (PhotoUCAN)

The 1.5 million-strong Malaiyaha community is landless, overworked and underpaid, say activists

(UCAN)Hundreds of people from Sri Lanka’s historically oppressed Malaiyaha (hill country) community held demonstrations to emphasize their basic rights as citizens of the country.

“We demand that Malaiyaha Tamil people be accepted as free and equal Sri Lankan citizens,” said Shalini Manori, a 54-year-old tea estate worker, who participated in the June 1 demonstration in Hatton town.

The majority of the community’s 1.5 million people work in tea and rubber estates, contributing to the country’s crucial foreign exchange earnings as Sri Lanka accounts for close to 20 percent of global tea exports.

But its tea workers are landless and the poorest, and live under a constant threat of forced displacement as they lack land and housing rights, their leaders say. Most worker-families live on the estates in 400-square-foot rooms in abject poverty.

The demonstrators carried banners and raised slogans with the beating of drums to seek “assured rights” to housing and land, a living wage, protection of the law, and equal compensation for male and female workers.

More than 50 percent of tea plantation workers in the country are women from the Malaiyaha Tamil community.

“Women are overworked and underpaid,” Manori told UCA News, adding that the low salaries in the tea estates force them to take on extra work on weekends in farms, brick-kilns and other such informal sectors.

She said that women workers are often assigned backbreaking and low-valued tasks, such as tea leaf plucking and bush pruning, while they are already overburdened at home with child rearing and domestic chores.

The Malaiyaha Tamils are descendants of Indian indentured laborers who were brought in by the British to work on coffee, tea, and rubber plantations. Their socio-economic exclusion, marked by a prolonged period of statelessness and disenfranchisement, has led to poor human development indicators for the community.

The community has the worst figures for poverty in the country, with widespread child malnourishment, high rates of anemia among women, alcoholism among men, and low educational attainment.

In 2023, the Malaiyaha community undertook a nearly 300-kilometer journey, calling for recognition as free and equal citizens in the country.

Menaka Kandasamy of the Ceylon Workers Red Flag Union said the government has approved an increase in the daily wage of workers from 1,000 rupees to 1,700 rupees (US$5.66).

“But most of the estate companies do not pay even that to their workers,” she told UCA News.

Kandy-based activist Nilushi Synthiya said the average daily wage paid is around 1,350 rupees, but a family of four spends more than that due to the high cost of living in Sri Lanka.

Synthiya criticized the tea estate companies “for citing financial losses during wage negotiations, though they continue to record enormous profits.”

She also emphasized the urgent need to grant land and housing rights to the hill people and to accord them equal linguistic status to their Tamil language.

Global rights organizations, including Amnesty International, the World Alliance for Citizen Participation, the Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development, and Front Line Defenders, have expressed concern for the Malaiyaha community.



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Fuel crunch looms

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Govt. tells fuel distributors to maintain stocks to ensure uninterrupted supplies

by Saman Indrajith and Norman Palihawadane

The government had instructed private fuel distributors to maintain minimum stocks and ensure uninterrupted supplies to the market, Energy Minister Anura Karunathilaka told Parliament yesterday (06).

Karunathilaka said the Ministry of Energy Secretary had notified the relevant companies of the requirement, following a reduction in supplies by some private distributors, amid higher international fuel prices.

The Minister said private companies had informed the government that they were facing losses because international prices had risen while fuel was being sold, locally, at prevailing prices. As a result, some companies had reduced the volumes released to the market.

The reduced supplies had increased the burden on the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC), whose share of the diesel market had risen from about 54% to 82%, the Minister said.

“The CPC currently holds an 82% share of the market,” he said, adding that it had increased its supplies, compared with February, to compensate for the reduction by private distributors.

Karunathilaka said the government could not, under the existing agreements with private companies, specify the quantities they should supply to individual filling stations. However, it could require them to maintain minimum stocks in the country.

The Minister said the Energy Ministry had already instructed companies that had failed to maintain the required stocks to take steps to prevent supply disruptions.

The Minister attributed the queues reported at some filling stations to reduced supplies from private distributors, as well as normal variations in fuel distribution. He also said demand for CPC fuel had increased because private companies generally did not provide fuel to dealers on credit, while the CPC offered a three-day credit facility.

“We expect that, as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation takes on this additional burden, the problem will ease to some extent by Wednesday or Thursday,” Karunathilaka said.

He said instructions had also been issued to increase supplies to CPC filling stations. A special discussion on the issue is scheduled for today (07), with officials of the Energy Ministry and CPC expected to participate,

along with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

Meanwhile, Petroleum Dealers’ Association officials have called for an early solution to the supply issue. Association Chairman D.V. Shantha Silva said queues had been reported at many filling stations, mainly those operated by private distributors.

He said the situation was not due to an overall shortage of fuel, but was linked to reduced orders by Lanka IOC, Sinopec and R.M. Parks amid concerns over losses incurred on fuel sales.

The Ceylon Petroleum Private Tanker Owners Association has urged motorists to refrain from panic buying, saying there was no nationwide disruption to fuel supplies.

The government earlier increased fuel prices and introduced a per-litre diesel subsidy following concerns raised by distributors over rising international prices.

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Gnansara Thera to be assigned to prison printing section: Officials

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Bodu Bala Sena General Secretary Ven. Galagodaaththe Gnanasara Thera, who was taken into custody to serve the remainder of his prison sentence, was produced before the Colombo High Court yesterday by prison officials in connection with a warrant issued by the court. He appeared before the court in layman’s clothes. Pic by Nishan S. Priyantha.

by Norman Palihawadane

Bodu Bala Sena General Secretary Ven. Galagodaatte Gnanasara Thera, who has been ordered by the court to serve the remainder of his prison sentence, is to be assigned to the prison ‘printing work party’, prison officials said yesterday.

The monk was produced before the Colombo High Court yesterday by prison officials in connection with a warrant issued by the court.

He appeared before the court in civilian attire.

Prison sources said arrangements were being finalised for his detention and that he would subsequently be assigned to the printing work party.

The Thera initially objected when prison officials instructed him to change from his robes into the attire worn by convicted prisoners.

He later agreed to wear the prescribed prison clothes, sources said.

The Supreme Court, in September, annulled the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera in 2019. He had been serving a six-year prison sentence imposed following his conviction for contempt of court but had served only about nine months when then President Maithripala Sirisena granted him a presidential pardon in May 2019.

Following the Supreme Court ruling, the Thera was required to serve the remainder of his sentence. He was subsequently reported missing, prompting the Court of Appeal to issue an open warrant for his arrest.

The Court of Appeal on Monday ordered the authorities to enforce the remainder of his prison sentence.

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Speaker rejects Ajith Perera’s privilege complaint

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Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne yesterday ruled that a privilege complaint submitted by SJB Kalutara District MP Ajith P. Perera did not constitute a prima facie breach of parliamentary privilege.

The ruling was made in response to a notice of privilege submitted by Perera on October 02.

Perera alleged that his parliamentary privileges had been breached over the failure to take formal action or reach a final decision on a written request submitted on August 03 by 18 Opposition MPs seeking the appointment of a Special Select Committee to investigate delays in the judicial system and prison overcrowding.

He had also requested that the matter be referred to the Committee on Ethics and Privileges for investigation and recommendations.

In his ruling, Speaker Wickramaratne said the Speaker, as the Presiding Authority and guardian of the powers, rights and privileges of Parliament, could not be subjected to a privilege complaint or disciplinary inquiry by a committee subordinate to the Chair in respect of actions taken in an official capacity.

He said that, under the Standing Orders, the Speaker was required to independently determine whether a prima facie case of breach of privilege existed.

Referring a complaint against the Speaker to a committee functioning under the Speaker’s authority would, therefore, create a procedural contradiction, he said.

Accordingly, the Speaker ruled that Perera’s notice did not constitute a prima facie breach of parliamentary privilege and disallowed the request to refer the matter to the Committee on Ethics and Privileges.

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