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Sri Lanka’s presidential election marks a historic low in violence

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Manjula Gajanayake

By Rathindra Kuruwita

Sri Lankan elections have become less violent over the years and the current presidential election is the most peaceful one of that kind since the first such election in 1982, Manjula Gajanayake, Executive Director of the Institute for Democratic Reforms and Electoral Studies (IRES) said yesterday (13).

Gajanayake told The Island, “We have come to a stage where people don’t feel physically threatened during the election period. This is a great achievement, people should not forget this”.

Gajanayake said that elections monitors, and civil society activists played an important role in reducing election-related violence in the last 25 years. Often, it was elections monitors that went before the Supreme Court seeking guidelines to reduce loopholes in elections laws and processes.

“The Supreme Court, the Election Commission, and the Police, also played a significant role in ensuring free and fair elections. Until about the year 2000, we couldn’t null the ballots of a polling booth despite what irregularities had taken place. It was the Supreme Court that instructed, following a petition, the Elections Department to prepare guidelines on what to do if there were serious irregularities at a polling booth,” he said.

Gajanayake added that in recent years political leaders have also stopped egging their supporters to attack their political opponents. There are over 75,000 election offices across the country and apart from two complaints, there have been no attacks on these election offices this time. “About a decade ago attacks on elections offices were quite common.”

They have also stopped the use of posters significantly, and this, too, is a reason why violence has declined significantly, he said.

“Now, when you go on the roads you only see posters announcing political rallies. One of the main starting points of election-related violence was encounters between supporters when they were pasting posters in the mornings,” he said.

IRES Executive Director said that due to campaign finance laws a candidate can spend 109 rupees on election propaganda per voter. A candidate can thus spend over 1.86 billion rupees.

“IRES feels that this is not adequate to carry out an effective campaign,” he said.

He added that the code of criminal procedure (amendment) Bill, gazetted on 19 July 2024, has significantly increased fines related to election-related offences.

Section 169E has been amended to increase the fine for “bribery by treating” from 200 rupees to 750,000 rupees. Fine for “bribery in connection with an election” has been increased from 500 rupees to a million rupees. Section 169F has been amended to increase the fine for “undue influence at an election” from 500 rupees to 100,000 rupees. Fine for “personation at an election” has been increased from 300 rupees to 100,000 rupees.

“These changes had to be made because these are old laws. The fines for election-related offences were laughable,” he said.



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Navy Commander attends Trans-Regional Seapower Symposium in Italy

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The Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy, Vice Admiral Damian Fernando attended the 15th edition of Trans-Regional Seapower Symposium, organised by the Italian Navy in Venice in Italy, on 6 and 7 October 2026.

The symposium was held at the Italian Navy‟s historic Arsenal in Venice under the theme “From Regional Waters to Global Influence: Generating Effects Across the Midland Seas of the World”.

Organised biennially by the Italian Navy since 1996, the symposium brings together heads of foreign navies, naval representatives, academics, industry representatives and scientific researchers to discuss maritime security and the role of regional maritime dynamics in shaping the global balance.

The sessions of the symposium aimed to present an analysis of the relevance and influence of regional dynamics on global balances and their relative implications within the maritime domain.

Thus, topics discussed included; ‘Geopolitical Background: Global and Regional Dynamics in Comparison,’ ‘Pivotal Role of Cooperation among Regional Alliances as Security Providers,’
‘Maritime Regional Security Complexes, Global Order and Sea-Based Flows – What Role for Navies?,’ ‘New Arctic Chessboard: Seapower, Resources and the Race for Connectivity,’ ‘Future-
Proof Capabilities: A Naval Force Designed to Operate Across Oceans, Act Within Regions and Deliver Effects on the Ground,’ ‘Future Seas: Industrial Scale, Decisive Mass and Innovation –
Securing the Maritime Domain’ and ‘Future-Proof Leadership: Preparing Maritime Commanders and Sailors for Complexity,’

Cooperation fostered through symposiums of this nature, which bring together a multitude of global maritime stakeholders, will enable the Sri Lanka Navy to respond collectively to maritime
challenges, in pursuit of maintaining a safe, secure, prosperous and a stable ocean region.

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Heavy showers about (100-150) mm are likely at some places in the Central, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Southern provinces

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WEATHER FORECAST FOR 13 October 2026
Issued at 2.00 p.m. on 12 October 2026 by the Department of Meteorology

A low-pressure area may form over the southeastern Bay of Bengal by 13 October.

Under the influence of this system, an increase in rainfall is expected over the island and the deep and shallow sea areas around the island during the next few days from tomorrow (13).

The general public, as well as the naval and fishing communities, are requested to be attentive to the future forecasts and bulletins issued by the Department of Meteorology in this regard.

Heavy showers about (100-150) mm are likely at some places in the Central, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Southern provinces.
Fairly heavy showers  above 75 mm are likely at some places in the other areas of the island. Showers or thundershowers will occur in most parts of the island.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damage caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in the Sabaragamuwa, Central and Uva provinces during the early hours of the morning.

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Elephant enrichment programme centred on the Thabbowa Reservoir proves successful

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As part of the new government’s initiative to formulate scientifically grounded, long-term solutions to the human-elephant conflict, a programme aimed at sustainably fulfilling the natural food and water requirements of wild elephants within forest ecosystems is being successfully implemented.

Spearheaded by the Ministers of Environment, guided by the Secretary to the Ministry of Environment, and supported by all affiliated institutions, this initiative transforms tanks (reservoirs) and forest tracts in high-conflict areas into enriched zones for wild elephants.

To facilitate this forest enrichment drive, 113 forests have already been declared protected reserves under the Vanaspathi National Programme. The initial phase of establishing tank enrichment zones was launched around the Kala Wewa and Thabbowa reservoirs.

Accordingly, the Ministry of Environment and ‘Clean Sri Lanka’ jointly carried out an initiative to develop these reservoir
catchments into designated enrichment zones.

A year ago, an operation to eradicate invasive plant species that posed a severe environmental threat to the Thabbowa reservoir precinct was conducted with the comprehensive labour and
technical support of government officials, environmental scientists, the tri-forces, and residents.

Since the new government’s policy of “A Sustainable Biosphere, An Evergreen Life” is practically implemented at the ground level, officials from the Department of Wildlife Conservation and the Department of Forest Conservation have been continuously monitoring the ongoing progress and
field conditions of this collaborative project under ministerial directives.

During these field reviews, it was observed that following the removal of invasive flora, the tendency of wild elephants to wander into villages searching for sustenance has notably declined; instead, they increasingly frequent the naturally regenerated grasslands along the reservoir fringes.

Having proven this ecological model’s success through trials at Thabbowa and Kala Wewa, the Ministry of Environment has finalized all necessary blueprints to swiftly replicate it across other sensitive wetland systems and reserve zones where human-elephant conflict is prevalent.

By enriching wildlife habitats, this sustainable, eco-friendly, and scientific strategy protects human lives and cultivated farmlands while securing space for wild elephants in their native habitats, continuing to show promising results across high-conflict regions.

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