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Sri Lankan leaders urged to balance historical wisdom with modern innovation

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Prof. Patrick Mendis

By Ifham Nizam

Prof. Patrick Mendis, a Sri Lankan-born U.S. diplomat and presidential advisor to the U.S. Department of Defense issued a call to action for Sri Lanka’s leaders, urging them to adopt a pragmatic vision that balances historical wisdom with modern innovation.

Speaking on the topic, `The Power of Geopolitics and Its Implications for Sri Lanka’s National Development’, at a seminar organized by the National Chamber of Commerce last Friday, he said: “Commerce and connectivity have always been the lifeblood of nations. Sri Lanka must harness its strategic position and unique assets to chart a path of sustainable growth and prosperity.”

Mendis provided to the audience at the National Chamber Auditorium deep insights into how global political dynamics shape Sri Lanka’s economic and strategic future.

Drawing from his extensive experience across over 140 countries, Mendis highlighted key opportunities and challenges facing the nation. The event served as a vital platform for engaging discussions among policymakers, academics and industry leaders.

Professor Mendis of the University of Warsaw drew connections between history, trade, and modern geopolitics. His analysis highlighted how nations leverage their geographic and economic strengths to navigate global power dynamics. He outlined the opportunities and challenges for Sri Lanka amidst the shifting tides of international trade and diplomacy.

Opening with a historical lens, Mendis emphasized the role of commerce in shaping global alliances. Quoting Thomas Jefferson, he reiterated the timeless motto: “Commerce with all nations, alliance with none.” This principle, rooted in America’s founding vision, underscores the idea that peaceful trade can serve as a cornerstone for national prosperity. Jefferson’s vision for “practicable water communication across the continent for commerce” resonates even today as countries explore trade routes that minimize conflict while maximizing economic benefits.

Mendis also reflected on historical instances of Sri Lanka’s strategic connectivity. From King Bhatika Abhaya’s diplomatic exchanges with Rome and China in the Anuradhapura Kingdom to the maritime strategies of Parakramabahu I during the Polonnaruwa era, Sri Lanka has long been a hub for trade and cultural exchange. Such historical precedents underscore the island’s potential as a pivotal player in contemporary global trade.

Transitioning to modern geopolitics, Mendis focused on China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). He described it as a transformative project aimed at fostering “a peaceful world built on trade.” By connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa through infrastructure investments, China seeks to rejuvenate the historical Silk Road and assert its economic dominance. For Sri Lanka, this presents both opportunities and challenges.

Sri Lanka’s strategic position in the Indian Ocean has made it a critical node in China’s maritime ambitions. Mendis referred to Sri Lanka as China’s “unsinkable aircraft carrier,” highlighting major investments like the Hambantota Port and Colombo Port City. While these projects promise economic growth, they also raise concerns about sovereignty and debt dependency.

Mendis likened China’s approach to a modern “MIDLIFE Strategy,” where military, intelligence, diplomacy, legal, identity, financial, and economic tools are employed to win battles without war. For example, Chinese survey missions in the Indian Ocean, ostensibly for fiber-optic cable laying and resource mapping, underline its dual-use strategy, blending commercial and strategic interests.

In the face of growing U.S.-China competition, Professor Mendis urged Sri Lanka to adopt a pragmatic and balanced approach. He discussed the implications of key U.S.-India agreements, including the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) and the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA). These alignments, aimed at enhancing defense cooperation, have significant implications for the Indo-Pacific and Sri Lanka’s positioning.

Quoting Winston Churchill, Mendis reminded the audience: “We have no lasting friends, no lasting enemies, only lasting interests.” He emphasized that Sri Lanka must prioritize its national interests over allegiances, ensuring sustainable development while avoiding entanglements in power rivalries.

Mendis urged businesses to focus on sectors where Sri Lanka holds a comparative advantage, such as tourism, agriculture, and technology. By capitalizing on its rich cultural heritage and skilled workforce, the nation can attract investments that align with sustainable development goals.



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PEOTV secures media rights for FIFA World Cup

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SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV, Sri Lanka’s pioneering Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) service provider and leading digital entertainment platform, announced a landmark partnership with Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), securing the exclusive media broadcasting rights for the FIFA World Cup 2026™ in Sri Lanka.

The strategic partnership marks one of the most significant sports media acquisitions in the country’s broadcasting landscape, granting SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV exclusive rights to deliver every match of the FIFA World Cup 2026™ to audiences across Sri Lanka. Through PEOTV, PEO MOBILE, and digital platforms, football fans nationwide will have unparalleled access to the world’s most prestigious sporting event, ensuring they experience every moment of the tournament live, from the opening match to the final championship.

The acquisition of FIFA World Cup 2026™ rights represents another significant milestone in SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV’s continued investment in premium sports broadcasting. Over the years, PEOTV has built a strong reputation for delivering major international sporting events, offering customers reliable, high-quality coverage and enhanced viewing experiences through advanced IPTV technology. Viewers will enjoy the tournament in true High Definition (HD), delivering exceptional picture quality and an immersive viewing experience. Whether watching from home through PEOTV, on the move via PEO MOBILE, or through digital access points, fans can follow every defining goal and unforgettable celebration throughout the competition.

The FIFA World Cup 2026™ is set to make history as the largest edition of the tournament ever staged, with 104 matches featuring 48 nations competing across Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Expected to captivate billions of viewers worldwide, the tournament represents the pinnacle of international football and stands among the most celebrated sporting events on the global calendar.

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Ceylon Chamber expresses concern over new US labour-related tariffs and calls for urgent engagement

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The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce is concerned by the announcement of new labour-related tariffs by the United States on several countries, including a proposed 12.5% tariff on exports from Sri Lanka. This development comes at a time when Sri Lanka was continuing discussions with the US following the suspension of the previously announced reciprocal tariffs and was seeking to secure a more favourable trading arrangement.

The imposition of an additional tariff on Sri Lankan exports risks undermining the competitiveness of key export sectors compared to other countries, which are at a lower rate of 10%. At a time when Sri Lanka is working to accelerate export growth, attract investment, and create employment opportunities, any increase in trade barriers presents a significant challenge. At present, key goods exports such as Apparel and Tea are down by 7% and 6% respectively in the first four months of 2026.

Sri Lanka has built a strong reputation as a responsible sourcing destination, with many industries adhering to high labour, environmental, and governance standards. The country has also made substantial progress in strengthening regulatory frameworks and promoting ethical business practices.

The Ceylon Chamber therefore requests the relevant authorities to engage proactively and at the highest levels with the United States to better understand the basis for the tariff and to present Sri Lanka’s case. Every effort should be made to secure a reduction in the proposed tariff and, ultimately, to seek its removal altogether. It is important that Sri Lanka seeks to return to the lower tariff band while continuing discussions towards achieving a more competitive and predictable trading environment.

Given the importance of the US market to Sri Lankan exports, timely engagement and clear communication on the way forward will be critical in providing confidence to exporters and investors. The Ceylon Chamber stands ready to support these efforts and work collaboratively with all stakeholders to safeguard Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and long-term economic interests.

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Rupee weakens sharply against dollar as energy cost concerns resurface

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The Sri Lankan rupee came under renewed pressure recently, depreciating significantly against the US dollar across several commercial banks, with the greenback’s selling rate reaching as high as Rs. 340 in some instances, triggering concerns among businesses, industrialists and consumers over the potential impact on inflation, electricity tariffs and the broader economy.

The latest depreciation marks one of the sharpest daily movements in recent months and comes at a time when Sri Lanka is striving to consolidate economic gains achieved through painful fiscal and monetary reforms.

Banking and financial sector sources said increased demand for foreign exchange, coupled with market uncertainty and rising import requirements, had contributed to the weakening of the local currency.

The development is expected to increase the cost of imports across a range of sectors, including fuel, pharmaceuticals, food items, industrial raw materials and machinery.

Economists note that while exporters may benefit from higher rupee returns on foreign currency earnings, the wider economy is likely to face increased cost pressures.

“The exchange rate affects virtually every sector of the economy. Any sustained depreciation inevitably filters through to consumer prices and business operating costs, a senior financial analyst said.

Particular concern is being expressed within the energy sector, where electricity generation costs remain closely linked to movements in the exchange rate.

Sri Lanka continues to rely heavily on imported fuel and energy-related inputs, all of which are purchased in foreign currency. A weaker rupee therefore translates directly into higher generation costs for the power sector.

Energy economists warn that if the depreciation trend continues, the financial burden on the electricity sector could increase substantially, potentially paving the way for future tariff revisions.

The issue has gained added significance amid ongoing discussions on Sri Lanka’s long-term energy transition and commitments to reduce dependence on coal-fired power generation.

Several energy experts argue that the country is entering a delicate phase where policymakers must carefully balance environmental objectives with affordability and energy security.

According to industry observers, the gradual move away from coal-based electricity generation—supported by international climate financing frameworks and policy reforms associated with multilateral lending programmes—could increase the country’s exposure to imported fuel costs unless sufficient low-cost alternatives are developed in time.

They point out that coal has historically provided relatively inexpensive baseload power to the national grid. While renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are essential components of Sri Lanka’s future energy strategy, experts note that large-scale storage systems and backup generation capacity remain costly and technologically demanding.

As a result, any future reduction in coal-based generation without corresponding investments in affordable alternatives could place additional pressure on electricity prices.

The latest weakening of the rupee further compounds these concerns.

“Every depreciation of the rupee increases the local currency cost of imported fuel, spare parts, equipment and energy-sector obligations. Ultimately, those costs have to be absorbed either by the utility provider, the Treasury or consumers, an energy sector specialist observed.

Industrialists have meanwhile warned that rising electricity costs could affect competitiveness, particularly among export-oriented manufacturers that are already operating under challenging global market conditions.

By Ifham Nizam

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