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Speculation on declining bank interest rates peps share market

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By Hiran H.Senewiratne

CSE trading was positive and bullish throughout yesterday because of market speculation that bank interest rates would come down today. Accordingly, Sri Lanka’s shares rose over 1.5 per cent in mid-day trade, pushed up by index- heavy shares, especially blue chips, for the second day straight, stock market analysts said.

Previously the market slipped for six straight sessions, on speculation over local debt restructuring, while investors waited for clear directions despite the country presenting its 2023 budget.

Amid those developments, the main All -Share Price Index (ASPI) gained 1173.4 points and the S and P SL20 rose by 58.5 points. Turnover stood at Rs 1.45 billion with two crossings. Those crossings were reported in Commercial Bank, which crossed 548,000 shares to the tune of Rs 27.4 million, its shares traded at Rs 50 and Sampath Bank 660,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 20.7 million, its shares traded at Rs 31.50.

In the retail market top companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were, Lanka IOC Rs 360 million (two million shares traded), Expolanka Holdings Rs 170 million (1.2 million shares traded), Lankem Developments Rs 65.3 million (2.4 million shares traded), Browns Investments Rs 62.4 million (11.9 million shares traded), LOLC Holdings Rs 61.2 million (186,000 shares traded), Colombo Fort Land Rs 58.8 million (1.9 million shares traded). During the day 57.5 million share volumes changed hands in 18000 transactions.

It is said high net worth and institutional investor participation was noted in Sunshine Holdings, Commercial Bank and JKH. Mixed interest was observed in Lanka IOC, Expolanka Holdings and Dialog Axiata, while retail interest was noted in Sri Lanka Telecom, First Capital Treasuries and Colombo Fort Land & Building.

The Food, Beverage & Tobacco sector was the top contributor to the market turnover (due to Sunshine Holdings and Lankem Developments) while the sector index gained 3.50%. The share price of Sunshine Holdings gained Rs 1.10 (3.44 per cent) to close at Rs 33.10. The share price of Lankem Developments recorded a gain of Rs 5.20 (21.31per cent) to close at Rs 29.60.

The Energy sector was the second highest contributor to the market turnover (due to Lanka IOC) while the sector index increased by 11.89 per cent. The share price of Lanka IOC increased by Rs 20.50 (13.02 per cent) to close at Rs 178.

Expolanka Holdings and Ceylinco Insurance were also included among the top turnover contributors. The share price of Expolanka Holdings moved up by Rs 14.25 (11.45 per cent) to close at Rs 138.75. The share price of Ceylinco Insurance appreciated by Rs 146.00 (7.47 per cent) to close at Rs 2,100.00.

Yesterday, the Central Bank- announced US dollar buying rate was Rs 360.99 and the selling rate Rs. 371.83. The inflation rate is more than 70 per cent.



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Vehicle permit revival threatens governance credibility – Advocata

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Advocata warns revival of vehicle permits threatens governance credibility, public trust and economic reform and strongly cautions against government consideration to allow vehicle imports for high-ranking government officials who received permits upon retirement.

According to statements in Parliament, 1,900 permits have already been issued under this concessional scheme for senior officials, with 563 permits issued in 2025 alone. Meanwhile, ordinary citizens endure an extended vehicle import ban and some of the highest effective taxes on personal transport vehicles in the world.

During the presentation of the 2026 Budget Proposal, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake declared: “There will be no permits. The permit culture must end in Sri Lanka!”

Advocata welcomed this commitment, recognising permit culture as a relic of a feudal system, not a feature of a modern economy. It is a system that has, for decades, rewarded privilege over performance, entrenched inequality, and undermined the credibility of the state. The President’s affirmation offered renewed hope that Sri Lanka was finally moving toward transparent and equitable reform.

To now entertain exemptions for a select group sends a dangerous signal about reform credibility. Even policies publicly acknowledged as corrosive have the potential to quietly return.

The Normalisation of State Sanctioned Privilege

Vehicle permits are not compensation. They are discretionary privileges, operating as hidden transfers of public wealth to a privileged few, while the broader population absorbs higher taxes and reduced services. Worse still, they place retirement benefits at the mercy of political discretion, turning professional civil servants into political dependents rather than accountable public servants.

Therefore, it is precisely the high-ranking officials that must lead by example.

In December 2010, Transparency International Sri Lanka revealed that the majority of 65 newly elected Parliamentarians, including 2 Cabinet Ministers, sold their duty free vehicle permits for as much as Rs. 17 million each, when adjusted for inflation using Department of Census and Statistics figures, that windfall is equivalent to which adjusted for inflation sits at approximately Rs. 48 million today.

In December 2012, in an event the Sunday Times classified as a “Christmas Bonanza for MPs,” the Government granted permission for MPs to openly sell their duty free permits. At the time, they sold for Rs. 20 million each, which adjusted for inflation sits at approximately Rs. 50 million today.

In October 2016, Nagananda Kodituwakku, an attorney-at-law and rights activist, wrote to the Commissioner General of Motor Traffic, naming 75 MPs who imported luxury vehicles, including BMWs, Mercedes-Benz, Land Cruisers and even a Hummer. The total tax waived per MP ranged from Rs.30 million to Rs. 44.7 million. In today’s terms, this range approximately translates to between a staggering Rs. 66 million and Rs. 98.5 million.

History demonstrates the scale of abuse enabled by this system.

Toward integrity in Governance

As Advocata has previously highlighted, Sri Lanka’s cascading tax structure drives effective import duties on most passenger vehicles into the 125–250 percent range. Every duty-free permit therefore represents a direct fiscal loss; revenue that must be recovered through higher taxes elsewhere or reduced public services for everyone else. Since 2020 alone, more than 25,000 duty-free permits have been issued to government employees, including during the height of the economic crisis.

Making exceptions now would set a dangerous precedent. It signals to every remaining permit holder that persistence will be rewarded, inevitably triggering lobbying pressure and further demands for carveouts. This is how temporary “concessions” become permanent entitlements. Once reopened, the system cannot be credibly contained.

From an economic and governance perspective, reintroducing selective exemptions would undermine public confidence in fiscal consolidation, weaken the credibility of reform commitments, and damage investor perceptions of Sri Lankan regulatory stability and policy consistency.

The appropriate solution lies in transparent, on-budget salary structures, subject to Parliamentary oversight. Crucially, they must compensate public servants fairly without undermining fiscal discipline or institutional integrity, avoiding the distortions created by discretionary privilege schemes.

Advocata calls on the government to take the following actions:

Abandon plans to allow vehicle imports under existing duty free permits.

Commit to permanently ending vehicle permit schemes, replacing them with clear and transparent salary frameworks subject to Parliamentary oversight.

Legislate a prohibition on duty-free vehicle permits for public sector officials, safeguarding against future reversals and ensuring consistent policy application.

Sri Lanka cannot rebuild trust while preserving elite carve-outs. Reform commitments retain credibility only when they are applied consistently — without selective exemptions. Advocata spokespersons are available for live and pre-recorded broadcast interviews via 0755477522

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Sri Lanka gears up for global cycling adventure

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The dignitaries gracing the launch event.

The vibrant island of Sri Lanka is set to welcome cycling enthusiasts from around the globe with the much-anticipated Trek4 Sri Lanka Cycle Ride, an event that promises adventure, breathtaking views, and a celebration of local culture.

Trek4 Ceylon officially announced its annual tour of Sri Lanka at a press conference held at Cinnamon Grand Colombo, unveiling the 2026 five day charity ride dedicated to restoring St. Luke’s Methodist Mission Hospital in Puttur. The trek began from Cinnamon Grand Colombo February 10th and will end in Jaffna on 14th February covering over 560 kilometers across Sri Lanka. The ride will cover some of the most picturesque routes across the island, from the stunning beaches up to Jaffna. Over 50 riders from 11 countries take part in the trek including United Kingdom, Australia and United States of America.

Andrew Patrick, British High Commissioner to Sri Lanka expressed strong support for the Trek4 initiative. He stated, “This cycle trek not only promotes cycling and sustainable tourism but also emphasizes our mission to help local communities thrive. By participating in this event, cyclists will contribute directly to the local economy and foster community development. It’s a fantastic opportunity to explore the beauty of Sri Lanka while making a positive impact.”

Speaking at the gathering Australian High Commissioner Matthew Duckworth said “Cycling in Australia is a deeply ingrained cultural phenomenon, with Australians being world-renowned for their participation in both competitive road cycling and extensive off-road trekking. It was an honor to attend the send-off gathering for the Trek4 cycle ride in Sri Lanka at Westminster House. This initiative not only promotes fitness and camaraderie but also strengthens the bonds between our nations. I am excited to see the positive impact it will have on both participants and the communities they engage with along the way. “

By Claude Gunasekera

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Anticipated uptick in banking and financial sector shares

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Both CSE indices showed high performance yesterday because most stock investors anticipate an upwards trend in the banking and financial sector in the coming months, market analysts said.Amid those developments both indices moved upwards with a high turnover level. The All Share Price Index went up by 37.33 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 24.17 points.

Turnover stood at Rs 8.5 billion with 17 crossings. Top seven crossings were as follows: Tokyo Cement 11.5 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 1.19 billion; its shares traded at Rs 104, TJ Lanka 18 million shares crossed for Rs 671 million; its shares traded at Rs 37.50, Sampath Bank 2.35 million shares crossed for Rs 366 million; its shares sold at Rs 156, Tokyo Cement 1.95 million shares crossed for Rs 168 million; its shares sold at Rs 86.20, Colombo Dockyards 1 million shares crossed for Rs 156 million; its shares traded at Rs 156 and HNB 313,000 shares crossed for Rs 136.8 million; its shares sold at Rs 437 and Digital Mobility Solutions 500,000 shares crossed for Rs 79.5 million; its shares traded at Rs 159.

In the retail market, top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Tokyo Cement Rs 866 million (8.3 million shares traded), Tokyo Cement (Non-Voting) Rs 746 million (8.6 million shares traded), Colombo Dockyard Rs 410 million (2.6 million shares traded), TJ Lanka Rs Rs 331 million (8.9 million shares traded), Softlogic Capital Rs 305 million (40 million shares traded), Janashakthi Insurance Rs 227 million (1.5 million shares traded) and HNB Rs 152 million (350,000 shares traded). During the day 57.32 million shares volumes changed hands in 36500 transactions.

It is said that construction related companies, especially Tokyo Cement, performed well while the banking and financial sector performed well too, especially Sampath Bank and HNB.

Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 309.20/23 to the US dollar in the spot market, from Rs 309.30/37 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields were broadly steady.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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