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South Asia takes bold steps to tackle climate change and lead global solutions: World Bank
South Asia, home to some of the world’s fastest-growing economies, is making strides in addressing its unique climate change challenges, with the potential to become a global leader in climate resilience. However, the region remains highly vulnerable to the severe impacts of climate change, including floods, droughts, cyclones, and extreme heatwaves. Without urgent investments in climate adaptation and resilience, these risks could reverse decades of hard-earned progress, warns the World Bank’s South Asia Climate Change Roadmap.
The report highlights the region’s unique vulnerabilities, which include dense coastal populations, heavy reliance on monsoon-fed agriculture, and rapid urbanization. These challenges are exacerbated by rapidly melting glaciers in the Himalayas and intensifying heatwaves, with countries like India and Pakistan regularly breaking temperature records. Bangladesh faces existential threats from rising sea levels, especially in its low-lying delta regions.
However, South Asia is not simply facing these challenges; it is actively leading in innovative climate solutions. Bangladesh, for example, has become a pioneer in community-based adaptation, combining traditional knowledge with modern technology to reduce casualties from cyclones. Its cyclone preparedness program has drastically decreased fatalities—from 500,000 in the 1970 Bhola cyclone to under 5,000 in recent events.
India’s adaptation efforts are also noteworthy. In response to a deadly 2010 heatwave in Ahmedabad that claimed over 1,300 lives, the city developed a comprehensive Heat Action Plan. By investing in heat warning systems, public awareness campaigns, and healthcare training, Ahmedabad has prevented more than 2,300 deaths since then.
Nepal, with its community-managed forest model, has taken steps to integrate sustainable forest management practices across its diverse ecosystems. This has helped increase forest cover, while also fostering livelihoods and strengthening community resilience against climate shocks.
South Asia is also emerging as a key player in climate finance, with countries recognizing the need to integrate climate resilience into long-term planning. The 2022 Pakistan floods, which caused $15.2 billion in economic losses, highlighted the pressing need for increased resilience funding. Pakistan responded by introducing its National Climate Finance Strategy (NCFS) at COP29, aimed at mobilizing resources for adaptation and mitigation in sectors like agriculture, energy, and urban infrastructure. Similarly, Bangladesh launched the Bangladesh Climate and Development Platform in 2023, partnering with multilateral banks and international partners to develop climate projects with the right financing strategies.
Private sector interest in financing resilience is also growing. In 2023, the World Bank and the Asia Society Policy Institute convened a roundtable discussion with private financiers and stakeholders, which uncovered a rapidly evolving policy landscape for sustainable and resilient investments. Participants emphasized the need for clear financial returns on resilient investments and the strategic use of blended finance, risk-sharing mechanisms, and regulatory incentives to attract private capital.
South Asia’s leadership in climate action is creating a model for global cooperation. India’s Coalition for Disaster-Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), now with over 30 member countries, exemplifies how South Asia’s innovations can catalyze global partnerships for climate action. The coalition focuses on practical solutions and technology transfer, creating new avenues for cooperation between developed and developing countries.
Bangladesh’s adaptation models are also influencing global climate resilience efforts, with its community-based approach being replicated in Africa and Southeast Asia. Bangladesh’s leadership in the Climate Vulnerable Forum is amplifying the voices of at-risk nations in international climate discussions.
As the region looks ahead to the next decade, its climate resilience initiatives and innovations are set to play an increasingly important role in the global fight against climate change. South Asia’s unique approach to tackling climate challenges is turning vulnerabilities into opportunities, positioning the region to lead the way in securing a sustainable future for its people and the world at large.
News
Construction and Concrete waste recycling centre opened in Ekala under the Clean Sri Lanka programme
A recycling centre for the management of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, established in line with the Clean Sri Lanka national programme, was declared open this morning (08) at the Ekala Industrial Zone.
The Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat has allocated Rs. 200 million for this project. Established within the precast yard premises belonging to the State Engineering Corporation under the Ministry of Housing, Construction and Water Supply, the project marks a significant step towards a sustainable environmental transformation in Sri Lanka’s construction sector.
Globally, the construction industry accounts for 40% of total waste generation and 25% of carbon emissions. In Sri Lanka, nearly 300 tonnes of such waste are collected daily from the Western Province alone.
Until now, the indiscriminate disposal of such debris has contributed to soil pollution, water contamination and increased flood risks. Under this project, however, such waste will be transformed into valuable raw materials through modern technology. This initiative is expected to minimise the depletion of natural resources while significantly reducing construction costs.
The centre, which is being operated with the full involvement of the State Engineering Corporation, has been provided with machinery and land valued at Rs. 350 million. In addition to the recycling plant, which has a capacity of 200 metric tonnes per hour, a modern laboratory and an administrative building have also been constructed. Under the “Clean Sri Lanka” programme, Rs. 200 million has been allocated for the project, of which Rs. 150 million has already been released.
There are also plans to expand research activities in the future by engaging engineering faculties of State universities in the programme. The support and contribution of all construction contractors and stakeholders are expected in building a circular economy within the construction sector while safeguarding natural resources for future generations.
Minister of Housing, Construction and Water Supply Dr Susil Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Environment Anton Jayakody, Deputy Minister of Housing, Construction and Water Supply T.B. Sarath, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe, Member of Parliament Najith Indika, Additional Secretary to the President at the Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat S.P.C. Sugeeshwara, Additional Director General of the Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat Kapila Senarath, Director (Environmental) of the Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat Anjula Premarathna, Chairman of the State Engineering Corporation Engineer Neranjan Fernando and Deputy General Manager of the State Engineering Corporation Charuka Hettiarachchi, along with several others, were present at the occasion.
News
President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam pays floral tribute to the Ho Chi Minh Statue
President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, To Lam, who is on a State visit to Sri Lanka at the invitation of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, paid floral tribute this morning (08) to the statue of Ho Chi Minh situated within the premises of the Colombo Public Library.
Upon arriving at the Colombo Public Library, President To Lam was warmly received by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, while a group of children holding the national flags of both countries stood along the route to welcome the Vietnamese President.
Following the floral tribute to the Ho Chi Minh statue, President To Lam also viewed a collection of paintings created by schoolchildren.
Thereafter, the Vietnamese President attended the ceremony marking the commencement of the expansion of the “Vietnam–Ho Chi Minh Space” located at the Colombo Public Library, where he also viewed a collection of historical photographs on display.
On the occasion, Chief Librarian of the Public Library, Mrs Varuni Gangabadarachchi, briefed those present on the architectural plans prepared for the renovation and expansion project of the Ho Chi Minh Space. A donation of US$50,000 for the project was also presented to the Mayor of Colombo, Mrs Vraie Cally Balthazaar, by Nguyen Huu Nghia, Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and Auditor General of the State Audit Office of Vietnam.
Minister of Environment, Dr Dhammika Patabendi, Mayor of Colombo Mrs Vraie Cally Balthazaar, Deputy Mayor Hemantha Werakoon and several others were also present at the occasion.
[PMD]
News
Urgent reforms needed to eradicate drug menace, says President
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has instructed officials to swiftly introduce all necessary reforms, including amendments to existing laws, in order to eliminate the drug menace from the country.
The President issued these instructions while attending the meeting of the “Ratama Ekata” National Steering Council convened on Thursday (07) morning at the Presidential Secretariat to discuss efforts aimed at eradicating the drug menace.
He also directed the relevant authorities to take all necessary steps to expedite the process of destroying seized narcotics as quickly as possible under proper legal procedures, thereby preventing them from re-entering society and to accelerate the process of punishing offenders.
The President emphasised the need to speed up this process in order to build public confidence, as well as the confidence of the teams engaged in operations, noting that the successful implementation of the “Ratama Ekata” national initiative would thereby be strengthened through collective participation.
The progress of anti-narcotics operations carried out under the “Ratama Ekata” national initiative, including raids and arrests, was extensively reviewed at the meeting. Officials pointed out that raids related to narcotics had increased by 80% since the launch of the programme.
Since the launch of the “Ratama Ekata” national operation on 30 October 2025, authorities have seized 5,437.457 kilogrammes of cannabis, 1,936.325 kilogrammes of heroin, 1,991.414 kilogrammes of crystal methamphetamine (“ice”), 271.724 kilogrammes of cocaine, 1,574,895 narcotic pills, and 629,988 illicit cigarettes. A total of 168,460 suspects have also been arrested in connection with these offences.
The current progress of the legal amendments required to eradicate the narcotics menace from the country was reviewed at the meeting, and it was noted that steps had been taken to submit the Rehabilitation (Amendment) Bill No. 54 of 2007 to the Cabinet in due course. Discussions were also held regarding the rehabilitation process, the strategies that could be adopted in that regard, and the measures taken to develop related facilities.
It was further revealed that, at Divisional Secretariat level, 25 families most severely affected by narcotics in each division had been selected for attitude development programmes. The President stressed the importance of implementing all such programmes through local religious centres.
The President also made clear that anti-drug awareness programmes should not merely be limited to conducting awareness campaigns, but should include continuous follow-up to assess whether the message had been properly communicated to society and to monitor progress. He highlighted the importance of maintaining this mechanism continuously with the involvement of religious leaders, including members of the Maha Sangha in the respective areas.
The President also inquired into measures being taken to establish a separate court for narcotics-related cases, expedite the receipt of Government Analyst reports, and accelerate the filing of cases.
He also stressed the urgent need for a rapid programme to expedite legal proceedings and rehabilitation processes concerning inmates imprisoned for narcotics-related offences, in order to ease prison overcrowding.
The Inspector General of Police also briefed the meeting on investigations and the current status relating to Buddhist monks who were recently arrested in connection with narcotics offences.
The President was further briefed on the progress of programmes jointly implemented by the Ministry of Education and the Women and Children’s Bureau to curb organised efforts to draw schoolchildren into narcotics use. He was also informed about community-based programmes planned in conjunction with the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which falls on 26 June.
Among those present at the meeting were the Anunayaka Theros of the Malwathu and Asgiri Chapters, senior clergy representing several Buddhist Nikayas, Christian priests, Hindu Kurukkals, Muslim religious leaders, senior government officials including Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, ministry secretaries, senior tri-forces commanders, Inspector General of Police Priyantha Weerasooriya, heads of relevant institutions, senior security officials, and representatives of the “Ratama Ekata” National Steering Council.
[PMD]
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