Business
Some key aspects of the 2025 Budget Speech
Inclusive growth is the overarching theme of the 2025 Budget Speech. To quote the President cum Finance Minister: “Growth for the sake of growth has little value to society unless it is a means to uplifting the lives of all members of society …. Mass struggles and last year’s election saw people asserting their political rights. What is necessary is for economic rights to be similarly asserted. This is the philosophy of this Budget.”
Budget in a Nutshell
The need to modernize the economy through adoption of digital technologies is emphasized. We are told that while the government will not tinker with ongoing IMF-supported policy reform agenda aimed at restoring macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability, it will strengthen social safety nets to protect the poorest and most vulnerable segments of society from the adverse economic impact of these reforms, namely a steep increase in the general price level in recent years. Concrete steps will be taken to increase tourism, exports of goods and services, and foreign direct investment inflows. Commercialization of agriculture will be promoted so as to improve food security. Education, health and infrastructure development will be given high priority in terms of resource allocation. The “Clean Sri Lanka Program” will tackle pressing cultural, environmental, and governance issues through the three main pillars of social development, environmental development, and ethical development. Measures will be introduced to revive the small and medium enterprise sector, which was crippled by the import ban of 2020 (the Covid-19 year). 2 industrial zones and 5 industrial parks will be set up in various parts of the island with a view to expanding the manufacturing base. Public sector salaries will be revised after a lapse of nearly ten years with payment of the minimum monthly basic salary increase of LKR 15,750 to be staggered over three years.
Fiscal Targets
The specific proposals, including the corresponding budgetary outlays, by and large are consistent with the overall thrust and tenor of the Speech. One wonders, however, whether the 2025 budget estimates are realistic. The primary balance target is 2.3% of GDP, as per the parameters outlined in the IMF loan agreement. Primary balance equals revenue plus grants minus non-interest spending. Sri Lanka did well to achieve a primary balance/GDP ratio of 2.2% in 2024. But to achieve the target of 2.3% in 2025, revenue plus grants must increase by around LKR 900 billion to offset a LKR 1 trillion increase in the expenditure estimate. Tax revenue increased by LKR 984 trillion in 2024. As to whether the revenue authorities can deliver a similar performance in 2025 remains to be seen.
Business Climate
What is not clear from the Budget Speech is the kind of business climate the current regime intends to create for stimulating rapid private sector development. This is of key importance, given that the private sector is the engine of growth. Since coming into power in late 2024, the government has been showing an inclination to control prices of various consumer goods. By distorting market forces, price controls invariably create acute shortages and black markets. It was the government’s misguided attempt to control the rice market that caused an acute shortage of rice in late 2024/early 2025. The result was widespread hunger and deprivation among the urban and rural poor.
Price controls and other protectionist measures such as permits, licenses, and high import tariffs do not produce inclusive growth. They have the opposite effect by depressing growth and widening income disparities. As the old saying goes, “The road to hell is paved with good intentions.”
By Seneka Abeyratne
Business
Pan Asia Bank’s overall assets soar over Rs. 300 Bn and achieve a PAT of Rs.4 Bn
Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC reported a strong financial performance for 2025, marking a year in which the Bank reinforced its position among Sri Lanka’s steadily expanding financial institutions. The Bank’s overall asset base surpassed Rs. 300 Bn, reaching Rs. 308.02 Bn its largest balance sheet to date while Profit After Tax amounted to Rs. 4.01 Bn. Earnings Per Share stood at Rs. 9.05, reflecting a solid core earnings base and disciplined balancesheet execution during a year of gradually easing macroeconomic pressures.
Total operating income grew to Rs. 16 Bn, supported by resilient net interest generation and sharp growth in non-interest revenue. Even though benchmark interest rates trended downward for much of the year reducing gross interest income at the market level, the Bank protected its core income through proactive liability repricing, careful funding management, and the retirement of high-cost borrowings. A healthier deposit mix supported by CASA growth helped reduce interest expenses by 4%, allowing the Bank to maintain profitability despite softer yields on loans and government securities.
A clearer picture of Pan Asia Bank’s true performance emerges once the nonrecurring sovereign debt gain recorded in 2024 is set aside. On this normalized basis, 2025 stands out as the Bank’s strongest year of underlying profitability in its 30-year history. Underlying Profit After Tax surged 35% to Rs. 4.01 Bn, while underlying Profit Before Tax climbed an impressive 52%, highlighting the Bank’s accelerating earnings momentum. Underlying EPS rose 35% to Rs. 9.05, supported by improved returns, with underlying ROE and ROA rising by 169 and 52 basis points, respectively. Together, these gains reflect the depth of the Bank’s core business strengths, broadbased revenue growth, and disciplined margin management during a year shaped by declining interestrate conditions.
Income diversification also played a pivotal role. Net fee and commission income expanded by 37%, supported by heightened lending activity, improved trade flows, stronger card-related transactions, and remarkable growth in remittance-related business. These developments helped offset the moderation in trading gains, which were affected by lower capital gains on unit trusts and government securities. A derecognition gain of Rs. 278.63 million on FVOCI assets and reduced marktomarket losses helped stabilize noninterest income, allowing the Bank to sustain earnings despite a more subdued trading environment.
Credit quality improved significantly. The Stage 3 loan ratio declined to 1.73% from 3.10% a year earlier one of the greatest improvements within the sector—reflecting the Bank’s continued emphasis on highquality underwriting, better borrower monitoring, and an effective earlywarning framework. Impairment expenses normalized following the unusually large reversal seen in 2024. ( Pan Asia Bank)
Business
SriLankan Cargo secures another South Asian First with IATA CEIV Live Animals Certification
SriLankan Cargo, the air freight arm of SriLankan Airlines, has secured another regional first by becoming the first airline in South Asia to be awarded the Center of Excellence for Independent Validators (CEIV) for Live Animals Logistics Certification from the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Regarded as the premium global standard for the air transport of live animals, the certification serves as a powerful pledge to pet parents, livestock owners, conservationists and all shippers that SriLankan Cargo will transport animals in humane, safe and stress-free conditions across its worldwide network.
Chaminda Perera, Head of Cargo at SriLankan Airlines, commented on the achievement, stating, “Earning the IATA CEIV Live Animals Certification underscores our dedication to animal welfare and operational excellence, ensuring safer handling, trained teams and peace of mind for our customers.”
Sheldon Hee, Regional Vice President, Asia-Pacific, said, “The CEIV Live Animals certification is not only about compliance, but ensures the safety and welfare of live animals transported by air. This is particularly relevant as this is a market that continues to grow with more than 200,000 live animal shipments globally in 2025. We are pleased to see SriLankan Airlines achieve this important certification and ensure the implementation of the highest standards across the supply chain.”
The certification stands out for placing animal safety and welfare at the forefront, supported by best-in-class infrastructure and operational excellence. Achieving it requires a rigorous, multi-step process of training, assessment, validation, certification and recertification, ensuring that only organisations fully compliant with the IATA Live Animals Regulations and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species gain membership in this highly exclusive circle of airlines, which currently numbers 12 worldwide.
SriLankan Cargo remains firmly committed to upholding the highest standards stipulated in the IATA Live Animals Regulations throughout the shipment lifecycle, from acceptance and handling to loading, transportation and final delivery. Working closely with veterinary authorities, ground handlers and cargo partners, the airline ensures every check box relating to welfare and compliance is consistently ticked.
SriLankan Cargo also operates purpose-built facilities with precise temperature control procedures and robust contingency plans, enabling animals to travel in optimal conditions, including during transit. Dedicated CEIV-trained team members oversee each movement, safeguarding comfort, wellbeing and regulatory adherence at every stage.
Business
Prime Lands Residencies reports strong earnings growth
Prime Lands Residencies PLC (CSE: PLR) reported strong financial performance for the quarter ended 31 December 2025, keeping shareholder expectations intact.
The company’s share price increased by more than 40% over the last three months, reflecting heightened investor confidence. Market expectations remained elevated given the scale of project launches over the past two years, including three towers in The Border Colombo (484 units), J’adore Negombo (333 units), The Golf Colombo 08 (64 units), Mon Vie Colombo 05 (349 units), Prime Colombo 9 (559 units), and The Seasons Colombo 08 (44 units).
Quarterly revenue grew by 43% year-on-year to Rs. 2.80 billion, compared to the corresponding period last year. This growth was primarily driven by accelerated construction progress in Towers C of The Border Colombo project, together with first time revenue recognition from The Seasons Colombo 08. Revenue from the newly launched remaining projects is yet to be recognized in line with construction milestones and the company’s prudent revenue recognition policy, establishing the growth potential in earnings in upcoming periods.
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