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SLMA opposes move to legalise cannabis

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The Sri Lanka Medical Association (SLMA) and the Expert Committee on Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit Drugs have warned against the government move to legalise cannabis. It has, in a letter addressed to the Secretary to the President, Saman Ekanayake, asked the government “to be extremely cautious when considering any form of legalising of cannabis – even the relaxation of laws on cultivation, for doubtful ‘economic’ benefits.”

The population of Sri Lanka is suffering on multiple fronts, and the “cure” of cannabis cultivation dangled in front of the government can end up being far worse than the illness. Sri Lanka does not deserve more misery,” says the letter signed by Dr. Vinya Ariyaratne, President, SLMA and Prof. Narada Warnasuriya, Chairperson, Expert Committee on Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit Drugs.

The letter, under the title ‘Committee to explore feasibility of cultivating cannabis for export,’ addressed to the President’s Secretary, Saman Ekanayake, says: We are concerned of the continuous efforts to legalize cannabis cultivation under various pretexts in Sri Lanka. We learned from the media that the government has appointed a committee to explore the feasibility of legalizing cultivation for the export of cannabis products. The arguments used for economic benefits are mostly false. However, only those who have studied them carefully can counter the various beguiling claims made by advocates – with vested interests. Those who want to promote cannabis smoking, for profit, cover up the real intention by presenting it as a foreign exchange earner through hemp export. Hemp is a dead market with prices plum

meting over the years and companies making billion-dollar losses. The lucrative market is selling cannabis cigarettes.The current economic crisis seems to be the latest lever used by interested parties to proceed on their objectives. Though we are convinced that this committee was appointed in good faith by the government, we wish to place the following queries before this committee.

1. What is the need for new policies or laws, as growing cannabis for medicinal purposes is already allowed?

2. Has an independent and credible international market survey been carried out estimating the market share we can get, the prices, the profits and the actual amount of foreign currency that the country and the government will earn? This is because there is a surplus of hemp production around the world, leading to crashes in market prices, putting farmers in debt and causing billion-dollar losses to cannabis companies.

3. Are there studies to ascertain if they have the economies of scale to compete with the current “legal” growers such as China, Netherlands?

4. Is the current international illegal cannabis market taken into account which produces millions of tons of cannabis annually, and can easily compete with “legal” exports from small countries such as Sri Lanka?

5. Will any multinational cannabis companies be allowed to grow cannabis in Sri Lanka, alone or in collaboration with a local partner or the government?

6. If so, will these entities be allowed to repatriate their profits in foreign currency from Sri Lanka?

7. What are the steps that will be taken to ensure that they do not falsify data to ensure that their sales proceeds are kept abroad without coming back to Sri Lanka through practices such as transfer pricing?

8. Will government land be allocated to cannabis cultivation in the context of real and potential food shortages in Sri Lanka?

9. Will armed forces or police protection be provided to these plantations?

10. Have other less harmful more acceptable cash crops (E.g. castor bean – beheth endaru, citronella etc) been considered for export with a potential saving of foreign currency?

11. What are the examples of countries that have successfully addressed balance of payment crises through cannabis cultivation?

12. Will the committee take into account the large investments made by the tobacco industry in cannabis companies although the cannabis companies are making billion-dollar losses?

We also wish to bring to your attention the danger of promoting use of cannabis by giving it the level of publicity it receives now. As you may be aware, there is a concerted effort to promote cannabis through social media. The current publicity relating to decriminalization and legalization (even only for export) will ensure a synergistic effect, resulting in normalizing cannabis use. Evidence shows that such publicity related to one substance can lead to increase in use of other substances as well.

We are concerned because cannabis is already the most widely used psychoactive substance in Sri Lanka and the world. It is also the most used illegal drug by young people around the world. Despite claims of medical benefits, there are many health harms of cannabis including mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, cannabis use disorders and serious lung ailments. It also affects brain development of adolescents and is associated with self-harm and suicide as well as road traffic accidents which already are major killers in Sri Lanka.

Therefore, we wish to earnestly request you to be extremely cautious when considering any form of legalizing of cannabis – even the relaxation of laws on cultivation, for doubtful “economic” benefits. Prices of cannabis products have fallen steeply during the last 6-7 years in world markets due to oversupply and all predictions of it being the goose that lays golden eggs, that were made 4 to 5 years ago, have been shown to be spurious. The population of Sri Lanka is suffering on multiple fronts, and the “cure” of cannabis cultivation dangled in the front of the government can end up being far worse than the illness. Sri Lanka does not deserve more misery.



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Construction of Jet A-1 Aviation fuel pipeline and new oil tank complex at Muthurajawela begins under President’s patronage

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said that the Government’s objective is to maintain a strong state presence in the energy market while providing an efficient service to the people, adding that significant progress has been achieved towards this objective over the past two years and that a strong energy market that does not place a burden on the people is now being built in Sri Lanka.

The President made these remarks on Friday (02) morning  while attending the commencement of construction of the Jet A-1 pipeline system of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) and two new oil storage tank systems belonging to the CPC and the Ceylon Petroleum Storage Terminal Limited (CPSTL).

The projects are being implemented in line with the Government’s national objective of developing infrastructure in the energy sector, with the aim of ensuring the security of aviation fuel supplies, reducing supply costs and providing the capacity required to meet future demand for aviation fuel.

A dedicated pipeline and associated tank complex are being constructed to connect Muthurajawela with the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake, with the aim of meeting the future demand of the country’s aviation sector, ensuring the security of aviation fuel supplies and reducing transportation costs.

Construction has commenced on five new Jet A-1 fuel storage tanks with a total capacity of 92,000 cubic metres. These comprise two large Jet A-1 tanks, each with a capacity of 30,000 cubic metres; two medium-sized tanks, each with a capacity of 15,000 cubic metres; and an additional tank with a capacity of 2,000 cubic metres. The fuel supply pipeline system will be connected to the airport through a 21-kilometre-long underground pipeline with a diameter of 10 inches from the Muthurajawela tank complex. The project is scheduled for completion within 30 months.

Meanwhile, as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen and expand storage and infrastructure facilities in the petroleum industry, the Ceylon Petroleum Storage Terminal Limited (CPSTL) commenced construction today of three new storage tanks at the Muthurajawela Terminal.

Upon completion, the three-tank system, comprising two tanks with a capacity of 15,000 cubic metres each and one tank with a capacity of 10,000 cubic metres, will provide an additional total storage capacity of 40,000 cubic metres.

This will further enhance the petroleum storage capacity of the terminal and support the continued development of the country’s petroleum infrastructure. The project has a contractual period of 18 months and is scheduled for completion in April 2028.

The tanks are being constructed in compliance with relevant international standards and recognised industry best practices, ensuring enhanced safety, reliability and operational efficiency. The additional storage capacity will strengthen the country’s fuel reserves, improve operational flexibility and support the reliable and uninterrupted distribution of fuel products to meet the country’s growing energy requirements.

Minister of Ports and Civil Aviation and Minister of Energy Anura Karunathilaka said,

“We are now in an era of energy transition. The world is rapidly moving towards the use of clean energy. The use of electric vehicles is very important in this regard, and our country is also now moving in that direction.

The use of solar energy is also important. We expect to add 1,200 megawatts of solar power capacity to the national grid by 2029.

As a country, we must focus not only on controlling fuel prices but also on controlling fuel consumption. The public also has a major responsibility in this regard.

It is particularly important to change our patterns of energy consumption. Greater energy security can be achieved by avoiding periods of high energy demand, shifting towards electricity use and using fuel-efficient vehicles, particularly electric vehicles.”

Chairman of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation D. J. Rajakaruna said,

“We faced a major challenge due to the war in the Middle East. However, with the intervention of the President, relief was provided to the people and the situation was managed very effectively.

As a result, while diesel prices in the global market increased by 91%, the increase in Sri Lanka was only around 39.5%. While petrol prices in the global market increased by 80%, the increase in Sri Lanka was only around 41%.

Despite providing fuel at lower prices in this manner, the Corporation has recorded a profit of Rs. 28 billion this year. We also recorded a profit of Rs. 36 billion last year.

This may raise the question of why fuel prices are not being reduced when there are such profits.

However, we have used those profits to commence a number of infrastructure development projects at the institution.

These include adding the capacity of 11 tanks, including the construction of six tanks that had previously been abandoned, to increase fuel storage capacity; modernising our oil-filling section, which is more than 90 years old, and establishing a gantry system similar to that at Muthurajawela; laying two new pipelines for unloading fuel from the port to Kolonnawa; constructing a new pipeline to transport Jet A-1 fuel to Katunayake; and upgrading the pipeline system and laying new pipelines, among many other projects.

We are implementing these projects using those profits. Therefore, we have returned the benefits to the people through these investments.”

The Minister of Science and Technology, Professor Chrishantha Abeysena; Deputy Minister of Energy, Arkam Ilyas; Member of Parliament Kumara Jayakody; Secretary to the Ministry of Energy and Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Russell Aponso; foreign ambassadors; government officials including officials of the Ministry of Energy and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation; and representatives of Sinopec were among those present at the occasion.

President’s Media Division (PMD)

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Lanka enters new phase of prosecutions as hurdles clear

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MONETABRIEF –The prosecution of high-profile individuals from the former Rajapaksa administrations is set to escalate this month with the clearing of legal hurdles and administrative bottlenecks, according to officials involved in the process.

Former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s attempt to secure an order preventing his arrest in connection with the Easter Sunday massacre was turned down by the Court of Appeal on Thursday.

An overseas travel ban has been in operation against Rajapaksa since June, but the Criminal Investigations Department made no move to question him. He instead filed a writ application seeking an order preventing his possible arrest.

President of the Court of Appeal Rohantha Abeysuriya noted that the court would not interfere with the investigative process. Any attempt by the court would amount to an obstruction of the investigation.

In an unrelated case, the same court rejected an application by opposition legislator Dilith Jayaweera seeking the quashing of a contempt charge filed against him by the Fort magistrate. The charges against Jayaweera and a few other opposition politicians are expected to be taken up in the coming week.

Jayaweera and other opposition politicians — Wimal Weerawansa, Udaya Gammanpila, Sugeeshwara Bandara, and Asanka Navaratne

— were hauled up over their remarks relating to the arrest of Suresh Sallay, the former head of the State Intelligence Service.

SLPP academic Mahinda Pathirana is also charged over his public comments about Sallay’s arrest in February under the draconian Prevention of Terrorism Act.

Former president Mahinda Rajapaksa’s son, legislator Namal Rajapaksa, is already in remand custody following his arrest in connection with three cases of bribery and money laundering relating to the 2013 Airbus deal and the Krrish property development in Colombo.

Although Namal has been granted bail in the Airbus money laundering charge, he is in custody until October 13 over the bribery charge relating to the same Airbus transaction. His arrest is under a provision of the Anti-Corruption Act that does not allow a magistrate to grant bail unless under exceptional circumstances.

Meanwhile, his mother Shiranthi Rajapaksa, who had been asked to report to the Financial Crimes Investigations Division on September 24, was a no-show and was yet to return from Singapore.

She had travelled overseas on September 16, and a family spokesman said she was handed the FCID summons at the departure lounge of Bandaranaike International Airport just before she boarded a flight to Singapore.

At the time, the family spokesman said she was due to return in three days.

“We will see greater momentum in the legacy cases in the coming weeks,” an official involved in the prosecutions said.

“We have cleared the legal hurdles to press ahead with more arrests,” he said.

“We are working on a few administrative issues which will be resolved very soon.”

The controversial prosecution of former President Ranil Wickremesinghe is dragging on without him being formally indicted since his arrest in August last year. The Fort magistrate has listed the case again for November 11, when the Attorney-General is expected to report on his decision regarding action against Wickremesinghe.

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Police warn: Court evaders face property seizure

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Police have reminded the public that courts have the power to take legal action against individuals who evade arrest or remain in hiding after warrants have been issued against them.

Police said that under Section 60 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act No. 15 of 1979, a court could issue a written proclamation requiring a person evading arrest under a warrant to appear at a specified place and time.

The proclamation must allow the person at least 30 days to appear before court, Police said.

If the person fails to appear even after the proclamation has been issued, the court may take further action under Section 61 of the Act.

This includes issuing an order for the attachment of the movable or immovable property belonging to the person concerned.Police issued the reminder highlighting the legal measures available against persons who deliberately evade arrest and remain in hiding after warrants have been issued.

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