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SLMA opposes move to legalise cannabis
The Sri Lanka Medical Association (SLMA) and the Expert Committee on Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit Drugs have warned against the government move to legalise cannabis. It has, in a letter addressed to the Secretary to the President, Saman Ekanayake, asked the government “to be extremely cautious when considering any form of legalising of cannabis – even the relaxation of laws on cultivation, for doubtful ‘economic’ benefits.”
The population of Sri Lanka is suffering on multiple fronts, and the “cure” of cannabis cultivation dangled in front of the government can end up being far worse than the illness. Sri Lanka does not deserve more misery,” says the letter signed by Dr. Vinya Ariyaratne, President, SLMA and Prof. Narada Warnasuriya, Chairperson, Expert Committee on Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit Drugs.
The letter, under the title ‘Committee to explore feasibility of cultivating cannabis for export,’ addressed to the President’s Secretary, Saman Ekanayake, says: We are concerned of the continuous efforts to legalize cannabis cultivation under various pretexts in Sri Lanka. We learned from the media that the government has appointed a committee to explore the feasibility of legalizing cultivation for the export of cannabis products. The arguments used for economic benefits are mostly false. However, only those who have studied them carefully can counter the various beguiling claims made by advocates – with vested interests. Those who want to promote cannabis smoking, for profit, cover up the real intention by presenting it as a foreign exchange earner through hemp export. Hemp is a dead market with prices plum
meting over the years and companies making billion-dollar losses. The lucrative market is selling cannabis cigarettes.The current economic crisis seems to be the latest lever used by interested parties to proceed on their objectives. Though we are convinced that this committee was appointed in good faith by the government, we wish to place the following queries before this committee.
1. What is the need for new policies or laws, as growing cannabis for medicinal purposes is already allowed?
2. Has an independent and credible international market survey been carried out estimating the market share we can get, the prices, the profits and the actual amount of foreign currency that the country and the government will earn? This is because there is a surplus of hemp production around the world, leading to crashes in market prices, putting farmers in debt and causing billion-dollar losses to cannabis companies.
3. Are there studies to ascertain if they have the economies of scale to compete with the current “legal” growers such as China, Netherlands?
4. Is the current international illegal cannabis market taken into account which produces millions of tons of cannabis annually, and can easily compete with “legal” exports from small countries such as Sri Lanka?
5. Will any multinational cannabis companies be allowed to grow cannabis in Sri Lanka, alone or in collaboration with a local partner or the government?
6. If so, will these entities be allowed to repatriate their profits in foreign currency from Sri Lanka?
7. What are the steps that will be taken to ensure that they do not falsify data to ensure that their sales proceeds are kept abroad without coming back to Sri Lanka through practices such as transfer pricing?
8. Will government land be allocated to cannabis cultivation in the context of real and potential food shortages in Sri Lanka?
9. Will armed forces or police protection be provided to these plantations?
10. Have other less harmful more acceptable cash crops (E.g. castor bean – beheth endaru, citronella etc) been considered for export with a potential saving of foreign currency?
11. What are the examples of countries that have successfully addressed balance of payment crises through cannabis cultivation?
12. Will the committee take into account the large investments made by the tobacco industry in cannabis companies although the cannabis companies are making billion-dollar losses?
We also wish to bring to your attention the danger of promoting use of cannabis by giving it the level of publicity it receives now. As you may be aware, there is a concerted effort to promote cannabis through social media. The current publicity relating to decriminalization and legalization (even only for export) will ensure a synergistic effect, resulting in normalizing cannabis use. Evidence shows that such publicity related to one substance can lead to increase in use of other substances as well.
We are concerned because cannabis is already the most widely used psychoactive substance in Sri Lanka and the world. It is also the most used illegal drug by young people around the world. Despite claims of medical benefits, there are many health harms of cannabis including mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, cannabis use disorders and serious lung ailments. It also affects brain development of adolescents and is associated with self-harm and suicide as well as road traffic accidents which already are major killers in Sri Lanka.
Therefore, we wish to earnestly request you to be extremely cautious when considering any form of legalizing of cannabis – even the relaxation of laws on cultivation, for doubtful “economic” benefits. Prices of cannabis products have fallen steeply during the last 6-7 years in world markets due to oversupply and all predictions of it being the goose that lays golden eggs, that were made 4 to 5 years ago, have been shown to be spurious. The population of Sri Lanka is suffering on multiple fronts, and the “cure” of cannabis cultivation dangled in the front of the government can end up being far worse than the illness. Sri Lanka does not deserve more misery.
Opp. lashes out at Justice Minister for disparaging remarks about CLA
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The Joint Opposition yesterday (09) tore into Justice and National Integration Minister Harsha Nanayakkara over some disparaging remarks about the Commonwealth Lawyers Association (CLA) in Parliament on Tuesday (08).
The Convenor of the Opposition grouping, former Law Professor Peiris questioned Minister Nanayakkara’s declaration that the CLA was a private club that granted membership on payments received. Emphasising that the CLA consisted of those in the legal profession in Commonwealth countries, Prof. Peiris told the weekly media briefing at the Flower Road Office of former President Ranil Wickremesinghe that the views expressed by the organisation couldn’t be discarded under any circumstances.
Prof. Peiris dealt with Nanayakkara’s response to the CLA’S concerns about several issues, including the composition of the five-member panel of judges. “How could Minister Nanayakkara dismiss concerns raised by CLA on the basis of the paid-membership of the organisation?” Prof. Peiris asked. If membership became an issue, the government would have to reconsider Sri Lanka’s UN membership, the ex-External Affairs Minister said, pointing out that the country had to make regular payments to retain membership of other UN agencies, as well.
Prof. Peiris said that indefensible attacks on international organisations could cause irreparable damage to the country. Appreciating the CLA’s report on the Supreme Court proceedings on the 01 and 02 September, Prof. Peiris stressed the importance of what he called total transparency in the judicial process. He said that whatever the outcome of a particular legal process, it couldn’t be done behind the backs of the public.
Referring to legal processes regarding the 6th Amendment and 13th Amendment, in 1983 and 1987, respectively, Prof. Peiris said, on both occasions the then Chief Justices Neville Samarakoon and S. Sharvananda constituted benches consisting of all Supreme Court judges.
But, the incumbent CJ Preethi Padman Surasena, in spite of the majority of petitioners demanding all available 13 justices to hear the case, decided to leave out those on the seniority list from second position to fourth position.
The government got offended because the CLA pointed that out for the whole world to take notice, Prof. Peiris said. The former parliamentarian noted that the CJ hadn’t even give a reason for declining the widespread call to involve all available 13 judges. According to him, there had been instances where CJ’s appointed seven justices to hear a particular case. Prof. Peiris cited the 2018 bench of seven judges that heard the petitions against President Maithripala Sirisena over the dissolution of Parliament and a panel constituted in 2023 to hear the 2019 Easter Sunday carnage that claimed the lives of 270 people.
The issue at hand is that the five-member panel of judges hadn’t been selected on the basis of seniority, Prof. Peiris said, once the SC determination was sent and released through the Speaker, they would meticulously examine that to make their position known to the people. Prof. Peiris said that what they really wanted to know was that if seniority hadn’t been the basis for selection what the criterion was.
News
Sri Lanka reiterates its territory won’t be used against India
The Indian Defence Ministry in a statement issued yesterday (09) quoted President Anura Kumara Dissanayake as having assured visiting Defence Minister Rajnath Singh that Sri Lanka would never allow its territory to be used for activities inimical to India’s security interests.
The text of the Indian press release: “Visiting Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called on President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo on September 09, 2026. The two leaders held substantive discussions on issues covering the entire spectrum of the multi-faceted partnership between the two nations, characterised by traditionally warm relations and mutual trust.
The two sides reaffirmed that as civilisational twins, close neighbours and maritime partners, India and Sri Lanka would continue to work together for their development and welfare of the people while working jointly to ensure the safety, security, peace and prosperity of the region. The senior Indian Minister conveyed greetings on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and underlined that the citizens of the two countries share deep friendship based on strong historical & civilisational links and people-to-people exchanges.
Extending a warm welcome to Mr. Singh, President Dissanayake recalled his interactions with PM Modi and reiterated that Sri Lanka would never allow its territory to be used for any activities inimical to India’s security interests.
President Dissanayake expressed his gratitude for the relief assistance provided by India as part of Operation Sagar Bandhu during Cyclone Ditwah and the comprehensive rehabilitation package extended by New Delhi to facilitate reconstruction and rehabilitation work across different parts of the island. The powerful Indian Defence Minister emphasised that as a closest friend and neighbour of Sri Lanka, India considered it not a favour, but a responsibility to provide assistance as the first responder and would continue to do so in the future as well.
Both leaders virtually inaugurated three Bailey Bridges constructed by the Indian Defence Forces. The two sides also exchanged MoUs on upgradation of L70 Guns for the Sri Lankan Air Force, and cooperation between National Cadet Corps (NCC) & National Defence Colleges (NDC) of both the countries. The MoU on Upgradation of six L70 guns for the Sri Lankan Air Force falls under a Government of India grant. The upgradation of these air defence guns will significantly strengthen the air defence architecture of critical assets in Sri Lanka. These air defence guns were earlier provided to the Sri Lanka Air Force by India.
The MoU on academic cooperation between NDC, India and NDC, Sri Lanka will facilitate knowledge sharing which will be a significant step in further strengthening the academic bonds between both the sister institutes. The MoU on NCC cooperation will formalise the NCC youth exchange programme between India and Sri Lanka. This exchange programme provides a valuable opportunity for NCC cadets from multiple countries across the world to come to New Delhi every year and participate in NCC events.”
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UK-led Core Group calls Jaffna mass graves a ‘stark reminder’ but stops short of calling for international accountability
Mass grave excavations in Sri Lanka are a stark reminder that thousands of cases of enforced disappearance remain unresolved, the Sri Lanka Core Group has told the UN Human Rights Council, urging Colombo to translate its stated commitment to reform into concrete progress, while again stopping short of calling for the international accountability that Tamils have long demanded.
The statement, delivered in Geneva, on Tuesday (08), during the Council’s 63rd session by the United Kingdom’s Human Rights Ambassador Eleanor Sanders on behalf of Canada, Malawi, Montenegro, North Macedonia and the UK, welcomed, what it called, the High Commissioner’s balanced assessment of the human rights situation on the island.
The group acknowledged that Sri Lanka had faced considerable challenges recently, including severe weather events and global energy shocks, and welcomed positive developments, including the ratification of the ILO Convention 190 and engagement on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
“However, much further action is needed to build confidence in accountability and reconciliation efforts,” Sanders said. “Progress in several emblematic cases has not yet been accompanied by a comprehensive,
victim-centred accountability process to address past violations. Mass grave excavations are a stark reminder that thousands of cases of enforced disappearances remain unresolved. And reports of intimidation, harassment, and restrictions affecting civil society, journalists and victims’ groups, including in the North and East, still raise concerns.”
The group urged progress on democratic governance, including advancing legal and institutional reforms, resolving land-related issues, ensuring respect for human rights in detention institutions and strengthening independent institutions.
The statement follows a familiar pattern. In June, the group acknowledged “developments in certain mass grave investigations” and urged that excavations meet international standards, and in March it called for the repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism Act. At the 58th session it welcomed a series of measures Tamils regarded as superficial. Neither this statement, nor its predecessors, names Chemmani, calls for international oversight of the excavation, or addresses the demand for a referral to the International Criminal Court.
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