Business
SL plunges into worst economic contraction in the wake of dramatic currency collapse – CBSL Governor
By Hiran H.Senewiratne
Sri Lanka will witness the worst economic contraction in its history, as it reels from a currency collapse of the rupee from 200 to 370 to the US dollar and interest rates contracted above 20 per cent, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said.
“Sri Lanka is going through severe fuel shortages and power cuts after the credibility of a soft-peg was broken by mis-targeted interest rates in the course of targeting an output gap (printing money to boost growth) under the Keynesian ideology, Weerasinghe said while addressing the Press Club of the Sri Lanka Press Institute. The event was held at the Colombo Hilton on Monday.
Weerasinghe added: “At this juncture we cannot make normal imports for the next three to six months. Industries are saying there is no raw material. Only essential imports can be made on a priority basis in order to maintain day- to- day activities.
‘Sri Lanka’s economy contracted 3.6 per cent in 2020 amid the Coronavirus crisis and it also contracted 1.5 per cent in 2001, after a soft-peg crisis amid a civil war.
‘The latest failure of the unstable peg with the US dollar came after the Central Bank printed over two trillion rupees over two years to mis-target interest rates, leading to a steep collapse of the currency and a correction of the interest rates back to around 20 to 25 per cent.
‘The economic crisis has also spilled over into a political crisis and social unrest.
‘The rupee’s 2022 fall to 380 to the US dollar from 200 to the dollar is the worst currency crisis created by the soft-pegged Central Bank in its 72- year- old history.
‘The money printing Central Bank created its first economic crisis and output shock in 1953, bringing down growth to 0.7 per cent after triggering a now famous “hartal”.
‘An Exchange Control Act was also enacted in 1952 as the printed money from the newly set up Central Bank scrambled to go out, in a phenomenon that was repeated multiple times over the next 70 years and dragged the country into 16 IMF programs.
‘The unstable Central Bank was set up by a US money doctor in 1950 in the style of Argentina’s BCRA, abolishing a Currency Board that had kept the country stable through two World Wars and the Great Depression, where money printing above the external anchor was outlawed.
‘The worst recorded crises in the country include the 1948 uprising against the then colonial administration which took place after the British railway bubble burst, commodity prices fell and the then colonial government upped taxes. However, there is no information on the economic contraction that year.
‘Sri Lanka’s citizens burnt the houses and property of the elected ruling class on May 9, after the unstable peg collapsed in a botched float where interest rates were not allowed to go up before the float and a surrender rule pushed the rupee down.
‘Interest rates were allowed to go up after my appointment as CBSL Governor and the economy is now slowing and the headlong crash of the rupee peg has slowed.’
Business
HNB partners IDEAL Motors to drive financial freedom through vehicle leasing solutions
HNB PLC, the leading private bank in Sri Lanka, has partnered with IDEAL Motors (Pvt) Limited to provide customers with attractive leasing solutions for brand-new vehicles & generators .
The partnership introduces a range of benefits designed to support individuals, entrepreneurs, and businesses seeking reliable vehicle and power solutions. Through this collaboration, customers can access structured lease facilities, special interest rates, free life insurance coverage, and attractive discounts through HNB General Insurance.
Commenting on the partnership, HNB, Senior Vice President/ Head of Retail Banking, Kanchana Karunagama, said, “At HNB, we believe that the right financial support can help people and businesses move forward with greater confidence. This partnership with IDEAL Motors shows our commitment to creating meaningful solutions that make vehicle and power investments more accessible, while helping our customers achieve their personal and business aspirations. By combining HNB’s financial expertise with IDEAL Motors’ industry capabilities, we are creating opportunities that support the ambitions of Sri Lankans and contribute towards a stronger, more connected economy.”
Customers purchasing vehicles through IDEAL Motors will also benefit from exclusive offers including free registration, and discounts on Bolero Maxx Pik-Up, Alfa Plus Load Carrier, Mahindra Pik-Up Single Cab, Mahindra Pik Up Double Cab, XUV 3XO vehicles, creating greater value throughout their ownership journey.
IDEAL Motors (Pvt) Limited, Director Legal and Corporate Affairs, Nimesha Welgama, said, “Our collaboration with HNB represents a shared commitment to supporting Sri Lankans in achieving greater financial independence through accessible ownership solutions. By combining IDEAL Motors’ mobility and power solutions with HNB’s financial expertise, we aim to empower individuals and businesses with opportunities that contribute to economic progress and community development. This partnership highlights our vision of creating lasting value by enabling customers to confidently invest in their future.”
With IDEAL Motors recognised for its diverse portfolio of automotive and power solutions, and HNB’s extensive expertise in financial services, the partnership aims to provide a seamless experience from selection to ownership, supported by flexible financing options and customer focused solutions.
The partnership further strengthens HNB’s commitment to supporting economic progress by providing financial solutions that enable customers to invest in personal mobility, commercial growth, and business continuity. Through collaborations with leading industry partners, HNB continues to expand opportunities for Sri Lankans while delivering a banking experience built around accessibility, trust, and value.
Business
Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General and the Ministry of Education committed to protect Sri Lanka’s schoolchildren
Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Ltd (SLICGL) and the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education share a commitment to protect Sri Lanka’s children throughout their school education. The pledge is delivered through the Suraksha Student Insurance Scheme, which protects over 4 million school children.
The Government of Sri Lanka, through the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, provides the Suraksha Student Insurance Scheme free of charge to schoolchildren throughout the country. SLICGL is proud to partner with the Ministry in delivering this national initiative, which helps safeguard students against the financial impact of unforeseen circumstances.
Eligible students include those aged 5-21 years in Grades 1-13 from government schools, government-approved private schools, and Pirivena education, as well as students aged 4-21 years in assisted special schools.
The scheme provides hospitalisation, outpatient and critical illness cover, as well as personal accident cover for permanent and temporary disability, together with a life insurance benefit for children from low-income families on the death of a parent. Cover applies to incidents within and outside school premises.
For a child, an illness or accident can be far more than a temporary setback. It can place added pressure on a family and, in some circumstances, disrupt schooling. Suraksha acts as a safety net, giving children and their families greater peace of mind and helping them stay in school despite life’s uncertainties. The scheme is easily accessible through SLICGL’s islandwide network of 200 branches and customer service centres.
Children’s Day is a celebration of hope, the hope for every child to have the opportunity to learn, grow and build a better future. Celebrating children also means protection, not for a single day but for every day they spend in the classroom.
Commemorating Children’s Day, SLICGL extended support towards the educational needs of children at an underprivileged school. The project highlighted the company’s belief in protecting the future not only by being supportive when the unexpected happens, but also in helping create an environment in which children can learn, grow and fulfil their potential.
As Sri Lanka’s National Insurer, SLICGL’s role goes further than protecting people against risk. It is also about contributing to a stronger, safer and more resilient country as children’s education, wellbeing and aspirations contribute directly to help build the journey ahead.
Business
Vietjet launches Hanoi to Prague route via Almaty, expanding to Central Asia and Europe
Vietjet, which already flies between Colombo and Ho Chi Minh City, has officially launched new services connecting Hanoi with Almaty, Kazakhstan, and Prague, Czech Republic, as well as Almaty with Prague, expanding its intercontinental network and marking its entry into the European Union. The new air links offer more affordable travel options while fostering greater tourism, trade and cultural exchange between Asia and Europe.
For Sri Lanka, the new routes widen the network that Vietjet is building out of Colombo. The airline has operated non-stop flights between Colombo and Ho Chi Minh City since August 2026, three times a week on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, while its new Ho Chi Minh City to Maldives service via Colombo is scheduled to begin on 5 December 2026. With Hanoi now linked to Central Asia and Europe, Sri Lankan travellers have a growing choice of destinations reachable through Vietjet’s extensive network.
The inauguration ceremonies took place at Almaty International Airport and Václav Havel Airport Prague on 10 October, amid a warm welcome from local leaders, residents and visitors. The inaugural flights were greeted with traditional water cannon salutes and performances showcasing local cultural heritage, marking the beginning of new journeys connecting the three regions and welcoming international travellers to Vietnam. Passengers on the inaugural flights also received commemorative gifts from Vietjet and the airports, adding a special touch to their journeys.
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