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SJB suggests govt use constitutional proposals finalised during yahapalana rule

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By Saman Indrajith

The Samagi Jana Balavegaya (SJB) yesterday (15) said that the government was bound by a national responsibility to introduce a Constitution acceptable to all communities in the country.

 Chief Opposition Whip and Kandy District SJB MP Lakshman Kiriella, addressing the media at the Opposition Leader’s Office, Colombo, said that only the Soulbury Constitution had been able to ensure the contribution of the minority and minor parties to constitution making.

 “When the country was set to be granted independence, Lord Soulbury came to Sri Lanka in 1946 and announced that he was working on a Constitution for the independence of Sri Lanka. He met the representatives of all parties, religious and communal organisations and minorities for that purpose. After Independence in 1948 it was implemented. Thereafter our leaders introduced two constitutions – the first republican constitution by Sirimavo Bandaranaike government in 1972 and the Second republican constitution by the JR Jayewardene government in 1978. The minority parties were not involved in formulating them. Both governments had two-thirds majorities in Parliament. The incumbent government too has the same power and we are asking it not to commit the same mistake. It is bound by a national responsibility to bring about a constitution acceptable to all.”

He said that the Yahapalana government had prepared an interim report on a new constitution and the incumbent government could make use of it. “During the time of Yahapalana government I moved a motion in Parliament in February 2016 to convert the then Parliament into a constituent assembly for preparing a new constitution. That motion was passed unanimously and the constituent assembly was formed. A steering committee ensuring the representation of all parties in Parliament was appointed. It had 20 MPs including me. The others were the then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, Nimal Siripala de Silva, Rauff Hakeem, Susil Premjayanth, Rishad Bathiudeen, Patali Champika Ranawaka, D.M. Swaminathan, Mano Ganeshan, Malik Samarawickrama, Dilan Perera, R. Sampanthan, Dinesh Gunawardena, Douglas Devananda, Anura Dissanayake, Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, Bimal Ratnayake, M.A. Sumanthiran, Prasanna Ranatunga, Jayampathi Wickremratne and Thusita Wijemanne.

“We had 78 meetings. We summoned representatives of all political parties, civil and religious organisations, trade unions and chief ministers of the provincial councils. I remember that it was the chief ministers of in the southern parts of the country who demanded more devolution of power to their provinces. The steering committee after considering all those opinions prepared an interim report and submitted it to Parliament and it was discussed during five sitting days. Almost every MP was given time to present his or her opinion over the content of the report. Finally, taking into consideration those opinions and the interim report, we prepared a document, which cannot be called a draft as there were agreements and disagreements. While we were getting ready to submit that document to the House, the 2018 October the coup took place and we lost parliamentary power. If the government is taking a genuine effort to formulate a constitution acceptable to all communities it could start from where we stopped. It does not need to start it all over again. There is no point of trying to reinvent the wheel. It could make use of the interim report and our observations. The incumbent government could start discussing the points of disagreements. As I said once the wheel has been invented and the government could move ahead because that process had the participation of all parties and all communities. It was for the first time after the Soulbury Commission that such a collective effort was made. The government could make use of it. If this government could bring about a constitution acceptable to all communities alike that would be a victory for our nation. The international community will praise this country and the government too can gain from it.”

Kurunegala District SJB MP Nalin Bandara also addressed the media.



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Iranian ships stranded, Lanka fears US sanctions

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‘Companies may face US sanctions’: Lanka to put ‘national interest’ first as 19 Iranian vessels seek help

(ToI) Sri Lanka said on Friday it would “prioritise our national interests” before providing assistance to the crews of 19 Iranian ships anchored in international waters near the island nation.The crews are facing shortages of food, water and fuel. A foreign ministry spokesperson cited the risk of US sanctions against Sri Lankan companies supplying the vessels as a key concern.

The United States and Iran have been at war since February 28, when the US and Israel launched joint strikes against the Islamic Republic.

“Sri Lanka will put its national interest first before considering any help, and the companies that supply ships are aware of possible secondary sanctions from the United States,” spokesperson Thushara Rodrigo told reporters, ruling out any immediate assistance to the vessels.

Rodrigo clarified, however, that Sri Lanka had received no communication from the United States warning of repercussions if it decided to assist the vessels.According to Rodrigo, the ships are stationed 24 nautical miles off Sri Lanka’s coast.The Iranian Embassy said it had no information on the matter.

In March, a US torpedo attack sank the Iranian naval vessel IRIS Dena in Sri Lankan waters, killing 87 sailors.

The ship was returning to Iran after participating in a naval exercise at India’s invitation. A second Iranian vessel was brought to a Sri Lankan port after its crew reported technical problems.

Wounded sailors were treated at Sri Lankan hospitals, while those rescued from the second vessel were safely repatriated to Iran.

Sri Lanka is still recovering from an economic crisis, with both the United States and Iran serving as important trading partners. Washington played a key role in securing an International Monetary Fund bailout and supporting Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector to help avert a food crisis.

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Sri Lanka CERT warns of overseas university admission scams

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Sri Lanka CERT has warned the public of fraudulent social media advertisements offering admission to foreign universities after receiving complaints from parents and students who have lost hundreds of thousands of rupees to scammers.

The fraudsters reportedly pose as representatives of reputed foreign universities, promising admission, student visas, work permits and even eventual citizenship in return for registration fees and initial tuition payments.

They use convincing videos, photographs and documents circulated via email and WhatsApp to gain the confidence of unsuspecting victims before asking them to transfer money to foreign bank accounts. The scammers then disappear after receiving the payments, Sri Lanka CERT said.

The agency has urged prospective students and their parents to verify the authenticity of university representatives, documents and bank account details before making payments, and to seek overseas education opportunities only through legitimate and recognised channels.

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Navi Pillay’s Lankan affairs in focus as she wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize

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Navi Pillay

Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and International Court of Justice judge Navanethem “Navi” Pillay has won the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to international law and efforts to promote peace, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced in Oslo on Friday.

Announcing the award, committee chairman Jørgen Watne Frydnes said Pillay had “significantly enlarged the scope and impact of international law” and helped advance “a more comprehensive global legal order” with exceptional courage. He also praised her long career, which began as a lawyer confronting deep-rooted discrimination in South Africa, and described her as a person with a “firm moral compass”.

Pillay, 85, served as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014. Her tenure brought her into sharp focus in Sri Lanka, particularly over her assessment of the country’s human rights situation in the aftermath of the decades-long civil war.

During an official fact-finding visit to Sri Lanka from August 25 to 31, 2013, Pillay travelled to areas including Jaffna, Kilinochchi and Trincomalee, where she met civil war survivors, families of the disappeared and local communities.

Following the visit, she warned that Sri Lanka was moving towards authoritarianism and highlighted what she described as a persistent climate of fear.

She also reported intimidation and harassment of people who had sought to meet her during the mission.

Pillay urged the UN Human Rights Council to establish an international inquiry mechanism to investigate alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by both government forces and the LTTE during the final stages of the 26-year civil war.

Her observations and recommendations became a significant part of international scrutiny of Sri Lanka’s post-war human rights record.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee received 287 nominations for this year’s Peace Prize, slightly more than a quarter of them being organisations. The committee traditionally considers efforts to promote peace, international fraternity and institutions that contribute to lasting stability.

Last year, Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado won the prize for her campaign for a democratic transition in Venezuela. She was praised as a woman who kept the flame of democracy burning amid growing darkness.

The 2026 award marks the 125th anniversary of the Nobel Peace Prize, first presented in 1901. Over its history, the prize has recognised prominent figures and organisations involved in advancing peace, human rights and international cooperation.

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