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SJB MP presses for IMF intervention

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‘… restructuring debt, fiscal discipline urgently needed, we’ll implement it when we get to office’

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The Samagi Jana Balavegaya (SJB) MP Dr. Harsha de Silva insists Sri Lanka is left with no alternative but to seek immediate assistance of the IMF to tackle what he calls an unprecedented debt crisis. “The SJB is in general agreement with my view that outstanding external debt should be restructured, “Dr de Silva said.

The Island sought the SJB MP’s views against the backdrop of State Minister of Finance, Capital Markets and State Enterprise Reforms Ajith Nivard Cabraal ruling out IMF’s intervention. The former Governor of the Central Bank (2006-2015) said so in response to Dr. de Silva’s original call for the IMF’s assistance.

Asked whether he still believed the government should ask for the IMF’s intervention, Dr. de Silva said that the IMF in itself was not the answer. Stressing the need for fiscal discipline, the former UNP minister said Sri Lanka needed the IMF assistance primarily for two reasons as Sri Lanka could not address the current financial crunch under its own steam.

MP de Silva said that IMF’s assistance was needed to facilitate restructuring of debt. Referring to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s recent admission that his government was faced with the challenge of settling loans amounting to USD 4 bn annually, Dr. de Silva said that the IMF could provide Sri Lanka the platform to negotiate with hundreds of International Sovereign Bond (ISB) investors to reach a consensus.

Asked to explain, the MP said that if the government initiated the process, an understanding could be reached on postponement of interest and capital payment by 36 to 48 months.  Delay on Sri Lanka’s part to take action to address the overwhelming threat though politically such measures seemed disadvantageous could be catastrophic, the SJB MP said.

Dr. de silva urged the SLPP MPs to peruse the statement issued by the President’s Office on June 13 in the wake of the SLPP General Secretary attorney-at-law Sagara Kariyawasam demanding Energy Minister Udaya Gammanpila’s resignation over the fuel price hike. The President’s Office admitted the unbearable burden on the banking sector by staggering borrowings run up by CPC and CEB amounting to Rs 737 bn.

Dr. de Silva said now that the government had revealed the true status of the economy, it should go the whole hog to address the issue. “These ISB agreements are mainly in New York jurisdiction and there are clauses that need 3/4 of investors (by value) having to agree. So it’s not easy. We need to arrive at an acceptable debt sustainability plan and to do that the IMF is needed. Once we do that, confidence in Sri Lanka’s ability to manage our debt will return and we can participate in the international financial markets again. When we have space without having to make large debt payments in the next few years we can undertake essential economic reforms without which we cannot move forward.”

Asked whether he had been able to convince the SJB to go with his views on restoring financial confidence, Dr. de Silva emphasised that the SJB was in agreement with his stance that Sri Lanka had to restructure its debt. “Look at what is happening today. Look at the indicators? How much is the USD? Now they want to restrict even more imports. We are going back to 1973—77 period. We have a plan to get Sri Lanka back on its feet by integrating with the world. That is how we will strengthen the domestic economy. Not by hoodwinking the people. We will implement it when we form a government.”

Responding to queries on the need for urgent action and consensus on the crisis, Dr. de Silva said that remedial measures should be undertaken immediately. The MP emphasised that the issue at hand should not be blamed on rampaging Covid-19 pandemic. Declaring that the trouble had been brewing for years, the MP said that the country had been consuming much more than it had been producing.

The MP said: “Our savings have been low. Our investments have been unproductive. Our subsidies have been wasted. Our exports have been falling as a percentage of global shares. The inward looking policies of this government that once failed in the 1970s have caused rapid deterioration. The unwise steps starting from the massive tax give away in December 2019 long before Corona only exacerbated the problem.”

National People’s Power MP Dr. Harini Amarasuriya said now that State Minister Cabraal on behalf of the government had ruled out IMF intervention, he should explain how the incumbent administration was going to tackle the problem.  MP Amarasuriya emphasised that the public had a right to know the conditions, modalities as well as those involved if the IMF was not. The MP alleged decades of waste, corruption, irregularities, negligence and mismanagement had weakened the national economy and the country was now in a perilous state.



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CEB trade unions hint at stringent industrial action after talks fail

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Trade unions of the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), backed by the powerful Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union, have warned of accelerated trade union action following the collapse of crucial discussions held on Monday (16) with the CEB Chairman, who also serves as Secretary to the Ministry of Power and Energy.

The issue is expected to take centre stage at today’s press conference, with unions signalling that a token strike, possibly a 12-hour countrywide action, could be staged next week unless authorities urgently intervene.

The meeting earlier this week ended without what union representatives described as any “positive or constructive outcome.”

Trade union leaders expressed disappointment that their key concerns had not been substantively addressed during discussions with the Chairman.

At the heart of the dispute is the unions’ demand for a collective agreement in accordance with Section 18(j) of the Sri Lanka Electricity Act No. 36 of 2024. Trade union representatives maintain that the law provides for structured engagement between management and employees and that a formal collective agreement is necessary to ensure transparency and industrial stability within the institution.

The unions also submitted what they termed a reasonable proposal to safeguard the CEB Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), voicing concerns over the long-term security of workers’ retirement benefits.

However, according to trade union sources, those proposals were not adequately taken up during the discussions.

A senior electrical engineer told The Island that further internal consultations were being held to decide the next course of action. “There is growing frustration among employees. The issues raised are fundamental and relate directly to statutory compliance and the financial security of staff,” he said.

The Island learns that unless there is meaningful engagement from the authorities, the proposed token strike could mark the beginning of more stringent industrial action.

Energy sector observers warn that any escalation of trade union unrest at the CEB could have serious implications for the country’s power sector stability at a critical time.Further developments are expected following today’s media briefing.

By Ifham Nizam

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PM reveals allowances and perks available to MPs

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya yesterday (19) revealed allowances and benefits provided to Members of Parliament at present.She did so while responding to a question raised by Samagi Jana Balawegaya MP Chaminda Wijesiri.

According to the disclosure:

An MP receives a monthly allowance of Rs. 54,285, with an entertainment allowance of Rs. 1,000 per month.

Driver allowance is Rs. 3,500 per month; however, if the MP is provided with a driver by the Ministry of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs, no driver allowance is paid.

Telephone allowance is Rs. 50,000, while transport allowance is Rs. 15,000 per month.

Office allowance amounts to Rs. 100,000.

MPs attending parliamentary sessions receive Rs. 2,500 per day, while Rs. 2,500 per day are given for MPs attending committee meetings on non-sitting days.

Meanwhile, Members of Parliament also receive a fuel allowance based on the distance from their elected district to Parliament.

For national list MPs, this is calculated as 419.76 liters of diesel per month, paid at the approved market rate on the first day of each month.Dr. Amarasuriya also emphasised that these allowances are structured to cover official duties and transportation costs.

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CID expresses regret to Natasha; IGP to issue guidelines on ICCPR arrests

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Former OIC of the Cyber Crime Investigation and Intelligence Analysis Unit of the CID, M.M.U. Subhasinghe, yesterday expressed his regret in writing to civil activist and comedian Natasha Edirisooriya at the Supreme Court regarding her arrest under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Act.

The Attorney General’s Department, appearing on behalf of the respondents, informed the court that the IGP would issue a set of guidelines via a circular to all police officers to prevent unlawful arrests under this Act in the future. It was further noted that the circular would be issued within two weeks, and the petitioner, Natasha Edirisooriya, has examined and agreed to these guidelines.

These submissions were made yesterday before a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Preethi Padman Surasena, during the hearing of the Fundamental Rights (FR) petition filed by Edirisooriya challenging her unlawful arrest.

Following these developments, the court ordered the respondents to inform the court via a motion within two weeks of issuing the IGP’s circular and ordered the conclusion of the case proceedings.

Natasha Edirisooriya was present in open court yesterday. Addressing her, Chief Justice Surasena stated that the court appreciates the manner in which the legal proceedings were brought to a conclusion.

The letter expressing regret stated: “As the arresting officer, considering the totality of circumstances, I wish to express deep regret to you for the arrest on 27th May 2023 and your incarceration in remand custody till 5th July 2023 consequent thereto. I also extend my deep regret regarding the damage that may have been caused to your reputation and dignity, and mental and emotional trauma caused by the arrest and incarceration.”

The respondents agreed to express this regret and issue the circular based on the specific conditions put forward by Edirisooriya in consultation with her counsel Suren Fernando and the legal team.

By AJA Abeynayake

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