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Senior planters commit to leopard conservation

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Dr. McManus speaking to planters

Sri Lankan Leopard Day 2024 introduced Dr. Jeannine McManus, a renowned conservation expert from the Landmark Foundation in South Africa, to the Sri Lankan community dedicated to conserving the endemic Sri Lankan leopard. During her two-week visit, hosted by the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS), Dr. McManus met with multiple stakeholders important for leopard conservation in Sri Lanka, a WNPS news release said.

Fostering Human-Leopard Coexistence in Agricultural Landscapes

Dr. McManus delivered a compelling presentation on “Human-Leopard Coexistence in the Agricultural Landscape” during the WNPS’s awareness program conducted for the Senior Managers of the Regional Plantation Companies. She emphasized the necessity of a thoughtful approach to living alongside leopards in tea estates, advocating for a balance between conservation and human safety.

Dr. McManus highlighted key measures essential for mitigating human-leopard conflicts, such as livestock protection, waste management, and early warning systems. She also stressed the responsibilities of tea estates, which include conservation support, employee safety training, and community engagement.

She was joined by Department of Wildlife Conservation Regional Team Srinath Dissanayake Ratnayake and Prof. Enoka Kudavithanage, who shared their vast knowledge and insights from conducting extensive research in the hill country.

A Collaborative Effort Towards Sustainability

“Dr. McManus’s extensive experience in conservation and mitigating human-wildlife conflicts has proven effective in promoting wildlife-friendly practices. Her insights are invaluable to our efforts to protect the endangered Sri Lankan leopard amid increasing challenges to its survival both within and outside protected areas,” the release said.

“By adhering to regulations, promoting research, and investing in social welfare, tea estates can effectively contribute to peaceful coexistence and sustainability in these shared environments. The collaborative efforts of planters and conservationists are pivotal in ensuring a future where both human and wildlife communities thrive.”

WNPS-LOLC Multiregional Leopard Conservation and Research Project

The release further said: “Multi-Regional Monitoring System for the Conservation of the Sri Lankan Leopard (LRCP)” was established in 2022, focusing on leopard populations in human-dominated landscapes and their protection through research, conservation, and awareness development. The project established six research centers across the country to monitor leopard-related incidents, foster collaboration among different stakeholders, and engage in community initiatives to educate the public and promote coexistence. One of the centers established in Kotagala to cover the hill country often deals with tea plantations and human-leopard interactions.”

The WNPS expressed its gratitude to senior planters for their active participation and unwavering support in protecting the Sri Lankan leopard within their plantations and neighboring forest patches saying “their commitment to overall conservation efforts significantly strengthens our shared mission.”

Dr McManus visit was facilitated by Dilmah Conservation and Jetwing Hotels.



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Sun directly overhead Chilaw, Bingiriya, Halmillawewa, Panduwasnuwara, Gokarella, Kawudupelella, Koppaveli and Kirankulam about 12:12 noon. today (09)

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On the apparent northward relative motion of the sun, it is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka from the 05th to 15th of April  this year.

The nearest areas of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (09th) are Chilaw, Bingiriya, Halmillawewa, Panduwasnuwara, Gokarella, Kawudupelella, Koppaveli and Kirankulam about 12:12 noon.

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Heat Index at Caution Level in the  Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Eastern, North-western, Northern and North-central provinces and in Monaragala district

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Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre
Issued at 4.30 p.m. on 08 April 2026, valid for 09 April 2026.

The Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the  Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Eastern, North-western, Northern and North-central provinces and in Monaragala district.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.


Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry
of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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AG: Coal procurement full of irregularities

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AG S. Jayarathne

The Auditor General has warned that delays in coal procurement and continued reliance on suppliers of questionable standards could disrupt the supply of electricity.

The special audit report on coal imports was presented to Parliament on Tuesday (07) by Bimal Ratnayake, Leader of the House, at the commencement of proceedings.

However, Opposition MPs complained to Speaker Dr Jagath Wickramaratne that copies of the report had not been distributed to Members of Parliament. Responding to the complaint, the Speaker said it was the responsibility of the Parliamentary Secretariat to ensure the report was provided to MPs.

The special audit, requested by the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE), examined the coal procurement process of the Lanka Coal Company for the Lakvijaya Power Plant and purchases planned for the 2025/2026 season.

The audit revealed several irregularities in the tender process. It found that the laboratory issuing quality reports at the loading port for the controversial supplier Trident Company had its licence cancelled. The report also disclosed that at the time advertisements were published calling for tenders,the company had not completed its registration but was awarded the tender. In addition, three other suppliers who had not confirmed their registration were allowed to submit bids.

Coal shipments for the Lakvijaya Power Plant are tested at both loading and unloading ports. According to the audit, Mitra SK South Africa had been appointed to conduct testing at the loading port, but due to the absence of accreditation the task was assigned to PT Mitra SK Analisa Testama Samarinda, an Indonesian firm whose licence had been cancelled on December 29, 2025. Auditor General S. Jayarathne has noted that the audit could not confirm whether the licence had been renewed by March 31, 2026, and that all 12 shipment reports issued at the loading port lacked accreditation.

The report has further pointed to discrepancies between loading port laboratory reports and data recorded at the plant’s main control unit. Despite the availability of alternative verification methods, the Lanka Coal Company failed to use them to confirm the accuracy of the reports.

The audit also highlighted that no coal shipments were brought to Sri Lanka between November 13 and December 30, 2025, despite the need to secure maximum stocks during that period.

As a result of the shortage, an emergency procurement was carried out on March 18 this year, selecting Taranjot Resource Pvt Ltd. as the supplier. However, the Auditor General revealed that this company had failed within the previous 36 months to supply coal with the required calorific value of 5,900 or above to the Lakvijaya Power Plant.

The report warns that delays in coal imports and dependence on suppliers with questionable standards could adversely affect the continuous supply of electricity from the plant.

The National Audit Office of Sri Lanka has further estimated that the use of substandard coal has caused losses amounting to nearly Rs. 2.24 billion.

According to the report, losses incurred from individual shipments included more than Rs. 160 million from the first vessel (consignment No. 456), over Rs. 90 million from the second vessel (No. 457), more than Rs. 310 million from the third vessel (No. 458), and over Rs. 150 million from the fourth vessel (No. 459). Additional losses included nearly Rs. 180 million from the fifth vessel (No. 460), about Rs. 30 million from the sixth vessel (No. 461), over Rs. 240 million from the seventh vessel (No. 462), more than Rs. 390 million from the eighth vessel (No. 463) and over Rs. 390 million from the tenth vessel (No. 464).

The report has also noted that because the available coal stocks cannot generate electricity at the plant’s full capacity of 300 megawatts, additional power may have to be obtained from alternative sources. The estimated additional energy requirement for this purpose is 76,354,087 kilowatt-hours, the report has pointed out.

By Saman Indrajith

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