News
Second petition filed against NL appointments naming 45 respondents
Article 99A: A constitutional fraud, DEW alleges in affidavit to SC
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Former General Secretary of the Communist Party D.E.W. Gunasekera in an affidavit given to the Supreme Court in respect of the controversial Section 99A of the Constitution that dealt with National List appointments has alleged that the then Speaker, the late E.L. Senanayake, perpetrated an unprecedented constitutional fraud by signing a smuggled in 14th Amendment into the Constitution, instead of what was passed by Parliament.
In the July 11, 2021 dated affidavit, ex-lawmaker Gunasekera said that the Speaker’s action violated Articles 82 (5), 82 (6) and 125 of the Constitution. This written declaration made under oath is a key ingredient in a petition filed by public interest litigation activist and General Secretary of Vinivida Peramuna, Nagananda Kodituwakku, against the appointment of Ven. Atureliye Rathana (42 respondent), UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe (43 respondent) and Basil Rajapaksa (44 respondent) on the National Lists of the Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya, UNP and SLPP, respectively.
Referring to the first petition filed by him in this regard, lawyer Kodituwakku told The Island that a second petition on the same matter expanded the list of respondents from 12 to 45. The respondents included, members of the Election Commission, former Chairman of the EC Mahinda Deshapriya (2 respondent), who is the current Chairman of the Delimitation Commission and the Attorney General.
Vinivida Peremuna hasn’t so far received recognition as a registered political party. According to the petitions made available to The Island, the Supreme Court has been moved in terms of Articles 82 (6), 125 and 126 of the Constitution.
Petitioner pointed out that Ven. Rathana and Wickremesinghe had been accepted by the EC as NL members in violation of the stipulated 7 day period for such appointments, whereas US citizen Basil Rajapaksa wasn’t included in the SLPP NL nor or on any district list at the last general election.
EC Chairman attorney-at-law Nimal Punchihewa (3 respondent) told The Island that the 20th Amendment to the Constitution enacted in Oct 2020 abolished foreign citizenship being an impediment to enter Parliament on the NL. A vacancy created by the resignation of SLPP NL member Jayantha Ketagoda (30 respondent) has been filled by Basil Rajapaksa in terms of the Section 64 (5) of the Parliamentary Election Act No 01 of 1981 as amended by the Act No 35 of 1988.
The Parliament consists of 196 elected and 29 appointed members. Following the last general election held in August 2020, 29 NL seats, in terms of the countrywide votes received by political parties have been allocated to seven with the SLPP being the largest beneficiary. The SLPP obtained 17 NL slots whereas the SJB followed with 7. Five other political parties shared the remaining six seats.
Petitioner Kodituwakku has argued that the direct violation of Article 82 (5) made 99A introduced through fraudulent means nonexistent. According to the petition Article 99A had been produced by the Parliamentary Select Committee on Franchise and Election appointed by the Speaker on July 08, 1983. The said Article had been submitted to the Parliament on March 08, 1988 after 5 years of deliberations. The Article 99A introduced by the said 14th Amendment Bill was a verbatim of the Article 99A approved by the said Select Committee in which there was no provision at all for nominations of any person outside the names published under Article 99A for the information of the voters, which had been confirmed by the Chairman of the Select Committee, Ranasinghe Premadasa, the, then Prime Minister, who presented the14th Amendment Bill to the Parliament on May 03,1988.
The petitioner sought the appointment of a Special Bench in terms of Article 132 (3) (iii) to hear and determine the application on the basis of it being of public and national importance. The petitioner also requested for the repealing of the 14th Amendment.
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Our goal is to build a “Thriving Nation” where a woman can walk without fear or doubt, where her talents are duly recognized, and where she can lead a life of dignity – PM
The PM’s message:
Women are the true pillar of Sri Lankan society and economy. The role they play within the family and in society has today become a decisive factor in shaping the future of our nation. Through the Government’s policy statement, “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life,” we envision going beyond treating women as mere beneficiaries and recognizing them as active partners in national development, ensuring that they receive the dignity and opportunities they rightfully deserve.
Within our policy framework, special focus has been placed on women. We are committed to recognizing the economic contribution extended by women as housewives, promoting women’s entrepreneurship, and expanding access to the technical and financial support necessary for self-employment alongside strengthening the legal framework required to ensure women’s safety in public transport, workplaces, and within the family environment. Further, we are taking steps to create the environment to increase women’s representation in decision-making bodies at national and regional levels. Special attention is also being given to implementing targeted programmes aimed at improving women’s nutrition, reproductive health, and mental well-being.
Women are not a group seeking sympathy; they are vital social partners endowed with intelligence, resilience, and creativity. Our goal is to build a “Thriving Nation” where a woman can walk without fear or doubt, where her talents are duly recognized, and where she can lead a life of dignity
On this International Women’s Day, I sincerely hope that it marks the beginning of a new era in which the aspirations of all women in our country are realized as they shine before the world.
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Heat Index at Caution Level in the Sabaragamuwa, North-western and North-central provinces and in Colombo, Gampaha, Vavuniya, Mannar, Hambantota and Monaragala districts
Warm Weather Advisory issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology at 3.30 p.m. on 07 March 2026, valid for 08 March 2026.
Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Sabaragamuwa, North-western and North-central provinces and in Colombo, Gampaha, Vavuniya, Mannar, Hambantota and Monaragala districts
The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.
ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.
Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.
News
Lanka tea industry may lose $ 10-15 mn per week from ME war
The ongoing military conflict in the Middle East has adversely impacted on the Sri Lankan tea industry as the exporters are unable to supply tea to the region. The exporters estimate the revenue loss at about $ 10-15 million per week. The exporters have orders in hand for supply of tea and it is the logistical issues and war risk preventing them fulfilling such orders, the Tea Exporters Association (TEA) said in a statement.
“In order to mitigate the impact on the industry, the tea industry has jointly requested the government to support it in addressing the cash flow issue and consider absorbing a part of the additional freight and insurance charges. It has also requested government intervention to obtain the balance payment of about $ 50 million due on tea shipments already made to Iran under the barter deal,” TEA said on Friday.
The statement said approximately 52% of Sri Lanka’s tea exports reach the affected region mainly coming from the low grown area of the country dominated by tea smallholder farmers. According to 2025 tea export statistics, about 125 million kilograms of Ceylon tea were exported to the Middle East, with an estimated value of USD 750 million. The major importing countries of Ceylon Tea in the region include Iraq, Iran, Libya, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates. Though Libya and Turkey can be reached via Africa, the exorbitant freight charges have prevented the buyers in those countries from importing tea at the moment.
The supply routes to Middle East countries go via Strait of Hormuz and Red sea Suez Canal. Although there is no blockade on Suez Canal, due to the war risk both channels are currently not used by the major shipping lines. The tea exports to the region have almost come to a standstill due to the following reasons:
=All major shipping lines suspended their services to the region immediately after the outbreak of the conflict.
=Several seaports in the region were temporarily closed during the initial stages.
= Although a few shipping lines resumed limited operations from March 4, freight charges have
increased significantly by approximately USD 1,800 for a 20’ container and USD 3,000 for a 40’ container.
= Existing insurance coverage obtained by exporters is no longer valid.
=There is a lack of regular and scheduled vessels operating from Colombo to Middle Eastern destinations.
The tea exporters are experiencing serious cash flow constraints, as payments for shipments already
dispatched have been delayed due to the unsettled situation in the region. This has restricted exporters’
buying capacity and that was evident at this week’s tea auction, where overall prices declined by about Rs. 50/ per kg while low grown tea prices declined by about Rs. 75/ per kg.
If the situation continues for few more weeks it will have a serious impact on the tea auction as buyers may curtail the purchase of tea if the outward movements are restricted. This could directly impact on the income of the tea smallholder farmers.
In January 2026, the country earned $ 121.8 million from tea exports compared to $ 112.7 million in January 2025 (a 5% increase). The figures for February 2026 are not yet available but should be either similar to last year or higher. The disruption to tea exports in March will certainly affect the volume and value of the exports though the exact amounts cannot be estimated at this point.
According to the available data Sri Lanka has settled about 95% of its debt to Iran by supplying tea to Iran under the Tea for Oil mechanism. Even if the military conflict comes to an end, Sri Lanka will find it difficult to continue to supply tea to Iran unless a new mechanism is introduced. Under the prevailing US sanctions on Iran, the exporters may not be able to supply tea to Iran outside the barter system. Iran purchases about 11 million kg of tea from Sri Lanka annually under the barter deal.
The situation was discussed with the Minister of Plantation & Community Infrastructure at a meeting held on March 4, 2026.
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