Business
Sampath Bank maintains its growth momentum in 2025, recording a 21% increase in profit after tax for the nine-month period
Sampath Bank reported a Profit Before Tax (PBT) of Rs 35.3 Bn and a Profit After Tax (PAT) of Rs 21.5 Bn for the nine-month period ended 30th September 2025, reflecting consistent year-on-year growth of 18% and 21% respectively. Furthermore, the Group delivered a strong financial performance, recording a PBT of Rs 38.0 Bn and a PAT of Rs 23.1 Bn for the same period, marking growth of 19% and 21% respectively.
The Bank’s total interest income declined by 3% year-on-year for the nine-month period ended 30th September 2025, reaching Rs 134.0 Bn. This decrease was primarily driven by the continued reduction in the Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWPLR) and lower yields from government securities. Interest expenses saw a corresponding decrease of 2% year-on-year to Rs 76.8 Bn, reflecting the overall downward trend in market interest rates. Consequently, the Bank’s Net Interest Income (NII) contracted by 6% year-on-year to Rs 57.2 Bn. The Net Interest Margin (NIM) narrowed by 81 basis points, from 4.90% as at 31st December 2024, to 4.09% as at 30th September 2025.
The Bank reported a robust 107% year-on-year increase in total non-fund based income, reaching Rs 23.9 Bn for the nine-month period ended 30th September 2025.
Net fee and commission income, amounting to Rs 15.6 Bn, saw a robust 20% year-on-year growth, driven by strong performances in key business areas, including advances, cards, trade, operations, and electronic banking services.
The Bank also recorded a total exchange gain of Rs 3.5 Bn during the period, marking a notable turnaround from the exchange loss of Rs 3.5 Bn reported in the same period last year.
For the nine-month period ended 30th September 2025, the Bank recorded a total impairment charge of Rs 2.0 Bn, representing a significant decrease of 62% compared to the corresponding period in 2024.
Notwithstanding a significant 18.9% expansion in the Bank’s loan portfolio during the period under review, impairment charges on loans and advances declined by 27% year-on-year. This reduction was largely attributable to improved credit quality and stronger repayment capacity across the customer base, supported by favorable macroeconomic conditions and an optimistic business outlook.
The Bank conducted a comprehensive assessment of its ISL customer portfolio, recognising tailored provisions in its Financial Statements to reflect the specific credit risk profiles of ISL customers. In line with its prudent risk management policy, the Bank continued to maintain sound collective impairment provisions, ensuring adequate buffers against potential future credit losses. Notably, the core models used for collective provisioning remained consistent with those applied in 2024.
The reversal of Rs 0.8 Bn (2024: charge of Rs 1.1 Bn) relating to credit-related commitments and contingencies reflects the overall improvement in the credit quality of the Bank’s customer base.
Impairment charge on other financial instruments
An impairment charge of Rs 0.6 Bn was recognised on other financial instruments during the reporting period, primarily attributable to newly acquired investments.
Operating Expenses
During the reporting period, the Bank’s operating expenses increased by 19% compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by higher personnel costs as a result of annual salary revisions as well as key strategic initiatives embarked upon by the Bank requiring an expansion of the Bank’s staff cadre and IT related costs. As expense growth continued to outpace the increase in operating income, the Bank’s cost-to-income ratio (CIR) deteriorated by 240 basis points, reaching 41.3%, compared to 38.9% in the corresponding period of the previous year.
Sampath Bank continued to demonstrate strong financial resilience during the period under review, maintaining capital adequacy well above the minimum regulatory requirements.
Liquidity levels remained robust, with the All-Currency Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) at 249.0% and the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) at 181.2%, compared to 307.4% and 198.7%, respectively, as at year-end 2024.
Sampath Bank’s total assets grew by 10% during the reporting period, reflecting an annualized growth rate of 13%. Total assets reached Rs 1.95 Tn as at 30th September 2025, up from Rs 1.78 Tn reported at the previous year-end. This growth was primarily driven by the expansion of the Bank’s loan portfolio.
During the period, the Bank’s investment portfolio recorded a marginal decline, primarily reflecting the strategic reallocation of funds towards lending growth following the maturity of short-term investment securities.
Business
Rs. 1 million fine proposed on substandard plastic producers
The government’s proposal to raise fines on manufacturers of substandard plastic products to as much as Rs. 1 million is expected to trigger a major compliance shift within Sri Lanka’s plastics industry, correcting long-standing market distortions caused by weak enforcement.
Environment Deputy Minister Anton Jayakody said the move targets producers who continue to bypass approved standards, undercutting compliant manufacturers and exacerbating environmental damage.
Environment Ministry Advisor Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam said the initiative represents a structural market correction rather than a purely environmental intervention.
“Non-compliant producers have enjoyed an artificial cost advantage for years, distorting pricing and discouraging legitimate investment,” Kariyawasam told The Island Financial Review. “Meaningful penalties are essential to restore fairness and industry discipline.”
He said the widespread circulation of low-grade plastic products has eroded consumer confidence and delayed the sector’s transition towards higher-value and sustainable manufacturing.
Industry analysts note that a Rs. 1 million fine would significantly alter risk calculations for marginal operators, forcing upgrades in machinery, testing and compliance or pushing weaker players out of the market.
Kariyawasam stressed that the policy is intended to support responsible businesses rather than suppress industry growth.
“Manufacturers investing in recycling, biodegradable alternatives and quality assurance should not be penalised by competing with environmentally damaging, low-cost products,” he said.
The Deputy Minister indicated that tighter enforcement will be paired with policy support for sustainable packaging and circular-economy initiatives, aligning the sector with emerging global trade and environmental standards.
From a business perspective, the proposed regulation is likely to impact pricing, supply chains and capital investment decisions, while improving the long-term credibility of Sri Lanka’s plastics industry in both domestic and export markets.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
First Capital to unveil Sri Lanka’s Economic Outlook and Investment Strategies for 2026
First Capital Holdings PLC (the Group), a subsidiary of JXG (Janashakthi Group) and a pioneering force in Sri Lanka’s investment landscape, is set to host the 12th edition of its renowned ‘First Capital Investor Symposium’ on 22 January 2026 at Cinnamon Life Colombo, starting from 5.30 pm onwards.
The 12th Edition will focus on Sri Lanka’s Economic Outlook for 2026, offering attendees a comprehensive analysis of market forecasts, investment strategies and emerging opportunities in the capital markets. The symposium serves as a crucial gathering for investors seeking insights to navigate the evolving economic landscape and make sound, strategic decisions.
As a leading investment institution, First Capital remains committed to promoting informed decision-making through comprehensive research and market analysis. By hosting this annual symposium, the organisation reinforces its role as a trusted partner in Sri Lanka’s capital markets, providing a premier platform for investors, professionals, and industry leaders to exchange knowledge, explore opportunities and build meaningful connections.
A key highlight of this year’s agenda will be First Capital’s presentation on the Economic and Investment Outlook, outlining market conditions and investment strategies for the period ahead. The presentation will be delivered by Ranjan Ranatunga, Assistant Vice President – Research of First Capital Holdings PLC.
Business
Rivers, Rights, Resilience Forum 2026 begins in Colombo
Oxfam in Asia commenced the Rivers, Rights, Resilience Forum (RRRF) 2026, a three-day regional forum bringing together water experts, policymakers, civil society, researchers, and community leaders from across South Asia and beyond to strengthen cooperation on shared river systems and climate resilience.
The Forum is part of the Transboundary Rivers of South Asia (TROSA) programme, supported by the Government of Sweden, which works on the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM) river basins, while also encouraging cross-basin learning at the regional and global levels. This year’s theme is “Building Resilient Communities and Ecosystems.” The Forum is co-organised by Oxfam in Asia and Dev Pro, Sri Lanka.
The forum opened with a welcome address by John Samuel, Regional Director, Oxfam in Asia, who highlighted the deep connection between rivers, politics, climate change, and sustainability. He underlined how rivers shape both environmental and social outcomes across South Asia and called for stronger collaboration between governments and civil society.
“Today building resilience is important in terms of climate and politics, and when civic space is shrinking, we should all work in solidarity,” he said.
Speaking at the Forum, Chamindry Saparamadu, Executive Director of DevPro shared examples of how communities in Sri Lanka have taken actions to ensure equitable access to water resources through catchment protection initiatives, community-based water societies etc. She further highlighted that learning exchanges would be useful to further strengthen inter-provincial water governance in Sri Lanka.
The Chief Guest, Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Advisor, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Ministry of Water Resources, Bangladesh, in her video message, emphasised the need for regional cooperation among South Asian countries beyond the upstream–downstream identity.
“Climate change will make water scarce, so South Asian countries have to come together to work on the common interest of their communities. Rivers are not just ecology but economics as well for communities. Forums like this help us to share our experience and learn from each other,” she said.
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