Business
Rupee liquidity in banks ‘different from normal’: Central Bank
By Sanath Nanayakkare
With the spike in policy interest rates, rupee liquidity in the banks is different from what is normal, Yvette Fernando, deputy governor of the Central Bank said at a webinar hosted by the Centre for Banking Studies of the Central Bank.
“According to the reports we have received, the current rupee liquidity in the banks has not caused any distress to their daily transactions. However, in an increased rate environment, sometimes customers switch banks to get higher rates and some even opt to use their deposits to purchase Treasury Bills that earn them higher yields. This is normal when there’s a significant change in interest rates. You know that banks take deposits from customers and invest these funds in various ways to help the growth of the economy, while assuring security and reward to depositors. However, when such significant changes are made to the exchange rate policy and interest rates, banks feel the impacts of these policy decisions on their investment decisions.”
She made these remarks in response to a question from the audience whether the lifting of the fixed exchange rate regime and eye-popping numbers in interest rates could destabilize the banking system.
Elaborating on this particular concern among the public, she said, “Even before the most recent interest rate hike and flexible exchange rate policy, banks encountered stress due to lack of foreign currency in the past 12-18 months. Their foreign remittances base declined and their foreign inflows dropped after Sri Lanka’s credit ratings were downgraded by international ratings agencies. Under such circumstances, the banks had to make loan repayments. New loans couldn’t be taken and existing loans could not be renewed. Some banks were inconvenienced in inter-bank settlements as their foreign inflows were inadequate. The Bank of Ceylon and People’s Bank that provide substantial funds to finance the import of fuel, LP gas, medicines and other essential commodities also felt a significant impact as a result of these developments. That situation led the two state banks to collaborate with other banks to facilitate the critical shipments where the Central Bank also intervened when necessary.”
“Now, the most recent interest rate hike and exchange rate policy have had an even more significant impact on the banks’ assets and responsibilities. However, the capital and liquidity buffers of the banks are at optimal levels and have helped them to operate resiliently despite the impact on their rupee liquidity.”
The deputy governor went on to say that if the need arises to support the banking system with rupee liquidity, the Central Bank can do so within the regulatory provisions made available to it.
“We have the ability to intervene and provide that facilitation within that lawful framework. We are always prepared to do that. Even the Monetary Board of the Central Bank is aware of this situation,” she said.
“We recently allowed the banks to operate within a new space of facilitated prudential requirements in line with their assets and responsibilities. I believe that within a short period of time, the adjustments in the macroeconomic framework and measures taken by the government and the central bank will help boost foreign reserves and significantly ease these inconveniences. Thus the banks will be able to operate just as in normal conditions. This will take about a month or two to materialize. Of course, to achieve that, confidence in the Sri Lankan economy needs to be restored. A program with the IMF will help restore that confidence which in turn should revive the foreign exchange market, creating a more comfortable situation for banks to operate,” she said.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe said on Tuesday that Sri Lanka doesn’t have any rupee income, and by the end of the year the rupee crisis would be solved with the introduction of taxes.
Business
Tea market grappling with headwinds as 2025 comes to an end
As the curtain prepares to fall on Sri Lanka’s tea trading year, the penultimate auction of 2025 has painted a picture of a market grappling with headwinds. The sale, catalogued in the aftermath of the disruptive Cyclone Ditwah, presented 6.0 million kilograms to the trade, but was met with a predominantly bearish sentiment, casting a reflective shadow over the year’s closing.
The High and Medium Grown offerings, particularly from the Ex-Estate sector, set a cautious tone. With overall quality described as barely maintained, prices faced downward pressure. The better liquoring Western BOP/BOPF varieties, often a market bellwether, declined by up to Rs. 50 per kg. This easing trend rippled through the Below Best and Plainer categories, which were often cheaper by Rs. 20-40 per kg. Regional nuances were evident: Nuwara Eliya teas remained sluggish, Uda Pussellawa listings weakened, and Uva varieties were mostly steady only where quality was exceptionally upheld, with others declining. The CTC segment mirrored this fragility, with PF1s generally easier by Rs. 20 per kg, while the very bottom end of the market faced severe challenges, becoming at times unsellable.
This internal market dynamic was compounded by a notable sluggishness in global demand. The report notes a concerning inactivity from traditional buyers in the UK and the European continent. While shippers to Japan, China, the CIS, and the Middle East continued to operate, they did so at lower levels of engagement. Activity from South Africa was described as virtually absent, underscoring a broader pattern of restrained international participation.
In stark contrast to this overarching bearishness, the Low Growns sector emerged as a relative bastion of stability. With approximately 2.45 million kilograms on offer, this category witnessed fair demand across the board. In the Leafy and Semi-Leafy catalogues, Select Best and Best BOP1s held firm, with others even appreciating. Well-made OP1s also generally maintained their ground, though poorer teas at the bottom saw substantial declines. The Tippy and Premium catalogues told a similar story of selectivity, where well-made FBOPs, Very Tippy teas, and the best varieties either held firm or appreciated, while poorer descriptions faced irregular and easier conditions.
The tale of this penultimate sale, therefore, is one of a stark dichotomy. The market narrative bifurcates into a struggling, quality-sensitive mainstream estate sector weighed down by climatic after-effects and muted Western demand, and a more resilient Low Growns market where quality continues to find its price. This divergence highlights the increasingly selective nature of the global tea trade.
As the industry looks toward the final sale and the year’s reckoning, the events of this penultimate auction offer sobering reflection. The impact of Cyclone Ditwah, both real and psychological, coupled with the cautious stance of key international buyers, has applied palpable pressure. Yet, the enduring firmness for the best Low Grown teas provides a counter-note of confidence, suggesting that in an uncertain global environment, uncompromising quality and specific origin characteristics remain Sri Lanka’s most reliable assets. The challenge heading into the new year will be navigating this two-tiered reality.
By Sanath Nanayakkare ✍️
Business
First Capital to restore 15 acres of forest through partnership with WNPS
First Capital Holdings PLC, a subsidiary of JXG (Janashakthi Group) and Sri Lanka’s pioneering full-service investment institution, announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) through its PLANT initiative (Preserving Land and Nature (Guarantee) Limited) to support a large-scale forest restoration initiative in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.
First Capital’s sustainability journey is anchored in the belief that long-term success stems from empowering people through financial literacy and responsible social and environmental practices. At the heart of our agenda is a commitment to advancing financial stability, enabling individuals and communities to make informed financial decisions, build economic strength and contribute meaningfully to national development.
This core focus is complemented by initiatives in community engagement, climate action, and environmental protection, ensuring a balanced approach to sustainable growth. Aligned with SLFRS S2 and global best practices, we champion programmes that promote inclusive progress, sustainable development and long-term wellbeing across Sri Lanka. By embedding financial literacy and sustainability into our core strategies, we aspire to create a financially empowered and environmentally conscious nation.
Business
Access Engineering gets contract for 615-unit housing project in Kirulapone
The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the proposal presented by Transport, Highways and Urban Development Minister Anura Karunathilake on the recommendation of the Cabinet appointed standing procurement committee to award Access Engineering PLC the contract to build 615 housing units at Colombage Mawatha, Kirulapone, which had been stalled.
On 30 December 2024, the Cabinet of Ministers approved following the relevant procurement process to select a contractor for the design and construction of the remaining works of the project.
“Accordingly, the Urban Development Authority (UDA) has invited bids and four bids have been received,” Cabinet Spokesman and Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said at the weekly post-Cabinet meeting media briefing yesterday.
He said the Cabinet of Ministers approved awarding the relevant contract to Access Engineering PLC based on the recommendations submitted by the High Level Standing Procurement Committee regarding these bids.
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