Business
Revised External Sector Performance – February 2022
The momentum of export earnings continued with over US dollars 1.0 billion for the ninth consecutive month in February 2022.Meanwhile, import expenditure also increased substantially in February 2022, year-on-year, while recording a decline, compared to the previous month. The trade deficit widened, compared to year before. Tourist arrivals showed a notable recovery in February 2022 over the same month in the previous year. Workers’ remittances continued to moderate in February 2022. Foreign investment in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) recorded a net inflow during the month. The weighted average spot exchange rate in the interbank market hovered around Rs. 202 per US dollar during February 2022.
However, the Central Bank allowed a measured adjustment in the exchange rate in the first week of March 2022, in view of the heightened pressures on the exchange rate amidst subdued liquidity in the domestic foreign exchange market, resulting in an overshoot subsequently by market forces beyond the expected level of depreciation in the measured adjustment.
Merchandise Trade Balance and Terms of Trade
Trade Balance: The deficit in the trade account widened to US dollars 781 million in February 2022, compared to the deficit of US dollars 572 million recorded in February 2021. However, on a month-on-month basis, the trade deficit declined in February 2022 from US dollars 859 million recorded in January 2022. Meanwhile, the cumulative deficit in the trade account during January to February 2022 widened to US dollars 1,640 million from US dollars 1,227 million recorded over the same period in 2021. The major contributory factors of the trade deficit are shown in Figure 1.
Terms of Trade: Terms of trade, i.e., the ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports, deteriorated by 10.7 per cent in February 2022, compared to February 2021, as the increase in import prices surpassed the increase in export prices.
Performance of Merchandise Exports
Overall exports: Earnings from merchandise exports in February 2022 grew by 14.7 per cent over February 2021, recording at US dollars 1,092 million. An increase in earnings was observed in industrial exports and mineral exports, while a decrease was observed in agricultural exports. The cumulative export earnings, which increased by 16.1 per cent during January-February 2022 over the same period of the last year, amounted to US dollars 2,192 million.Industrial exports: Earnings from the export of industrial goods increased in February 2022 by 19.4 per cent, compared to February 2021. This increase was due to a broad-based increase in earnings from most of the industrial products led mainly by garments and petroleum products. Export of garments to all major markets improved.
Earnings from the export of petroleum products increased due to the increase in both prices and volumes of bunker and aviation fuel exports. Further, a sizable increase was recorded in the exports of food, beverages and tobacco (mainly manufactured tobacco, chocolate and liquid coconut milk), base metals and articles (mainly tools and aluminium structures), rubber products (mainly solid tires and surgical rubber gloves), gems, diamonds and jewellery, machinery and mechanical appliances (mainly mechanical appliances parts and electric conductors).However, a marginal decline in earnings was reported in the categories of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as face masks categorised under made up textile articles, and plastic clothing articles categorised under plastics and articles, reflecting the decline in demand for such items.
Agricultural exports: Total earnings from the exports of agricultural goods in February 2022 declined by 2.1 per cent, compared to February 2021, due to the decrease in export earnings from tea, spices and unmanufactured tobacco. The drop in export earnings from tea by 10.4 per cent (y-o-y) was mainly due to lower export volumes (a decline of 9.1 per cent), while average export prices (a decline of 1.4 per cent) also partly contributed to this decline. Earnings from spices declined by 18.3 per cent (y-o-y) in February 2022 due to lower export volumes of cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg.Adverse weather conditions and the shortage of chemical fertiliser were the main reasons for the decline in export volumes of agricultural products in general. However, the export sub categories of sea food (primarily fresh and frozen tunas), coconut (primarily fibres and desiccated coconut), natural rubber, minor agricultural products and vegetables recorded an increase in February 2022, compared to the previous year.
Mineral exports: Earnings from mineral exports increased by 12.7 per cent in February 2022, compared to February 2021, due to higher earnings from quartz, titanium ores and granite.Export indices: The export volume and unit value indices increased by 11.2 per cent (driven by industrial exports) and 3.1 per cent respectively, (y-o-y), in February 2022, indicating higher export volumes contributed more to the increase in export earnings.
Performance of Merchandise Imports
Overall imports: Expenditure on merchandise imports increased by 22.9 per cent to US dollars 1,873 million in February 2022, compared to US dollars 1,524 million recorded in February 2021, while recording a decline, compared to December 2021 and January 2022. An increase in expenditure was observed across all main categories, with intermediate goods imports contributing mainly to the expansion. On a cumulative basis, total import expenditure amounted to US dollars 3,832 million during the period from January to February 2022, recording an increase of 23.0 per cent, compared to US dollars 3,115 million recorded in the corresponding period in 2021.
Consumer goods: Expenditure on the importation of consumer goods increased in February 2022 by 9.5 per cent over the month of February 2021, driven by the increase in expenditure on food and beverages although expenditure on non-food consumer goods recorded a decline. Import expenditure on food and beverages increased by 22.5 per cent (y-o-y), mainly owing to the importation of cereals and milling industry products (primarily rice). Further, an increase in import expenditure was observed in spices (mainly chilies), vegetables (mainly big onions and potatoes), seafood (mainly dried fish), and beverages, while due to low import volumes the import expenditure of oils and fats (mainly coconut oil), sugar and dairy products (mainly milk powder) decreased.
Business
CEB successor company breaks into top three in competitive BESS tender
By Ifham Nizam
National Transmission Network Service Provider (Pvt) Ltd. (NTNSP), has secured third place in Sri Lanka’s fiercely contested 160 MW/640 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) tender, beating a number of established private-sector energy players in a major competitive procurement exercise just six months after the restructuring of the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB).
The result marks a significant early indication that a newly restructured CEB successor company can compete on a commercial footing with established players in the rapidly expanding energy market, Senior Engineer Pubudhu Niroshan told The Island Financial Review.
More significantly, Niroshan said NTNSP’s entry into the tender helped intensify competition and contributed to a roughly 10% reduction in the lowest bid compared with the previous 160 MW/640 MWh BESS procurement, potentially delivering a more favourable outcome for electricity consumers.
“Entering such a highly competitive bidding process within just six months of restructuring and emerging third is by no means an easy task, Niroshan said.
He said the achievement had to be viewed in the context of the calibre and number of competitors involved in the process, adding that NTNSP had demonstrated that a successor company emerging from the CEB restructuring could step into a competitive commercial environment and hold its own against established businesses.
The significance of NTNSP’s participation, however, extended beyond its third-place ranking.
According to Niroshan, the company’s decision to enter the BESS procurement created an additional layer of competition, forcing other bidders to sharpen their commercial offers.
‘The first and second-ranked bidders had NTNSP as another competitor. That itself created additional competitive pressure, he said.
The BESS procurement involved a total capacity of 160 MW/640 MWh, with the programme divided into individual projects.
The procurement was designed to bring private and other eligible project proponents into the development and operation of battery storage facilities, providing an important mechanism for integrating renewable energy and strengthening the electricity system.
The outcome, he said, was particularly important for electricity consumers because greater competition in procurement could ultimately translate into lower costs for the power system.
‘Once you have several serious players competing, offering a fair and competitive price becomes essential. That is ultimately good for the consumer, he said.
Niroshan also referred to concerns previously raised by NTNSP before the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) regarding prices submitted for BESS projects under the Feed-in Tariff (FiT) mechanism.
He said subsequent market developments had provided support for the view that some of the prices submitted under the FiT mechanism were comparatively high.
For Niroshan, the experience also demonstrated why competition must remain at the heart of the restructuring of the electricity sector.
Business
Hundred farming elders witness Sacred Dalada Perahera
Serendib Flour Mills continued its longstanding commitment to rural communities through the fifth edition of Serendib Uththama Dalada, more than 100 elderly mothers and fathers from remote farming communities to experience the sacred Sri Dalada Perahera in Kandy.
Held on 26 August 2026, the initiative brought together elderly parents from Mahalakotuwa, Elahera and Attanakadawala, many of whom have spent a lifetime engaged in agriculture and contributing towards sustaining communities across the country. For these elders, the initiative offered an opportunity to undertake a deeply meaningful spiritual journey and witness one of Sri Lanka’s most revered religious and cultural traditions.
Conducted under the campaign thought, “Nourishing the hearts of elderly parents with spiritual merits, who once nourished a generation,” Serendib Uththama Dalada recognises the lifelong contribution and sacrifices of farming mothers and fathers while creating an experience that may otherwise remain beyond their reach.
Serendib Flour Mills facilitated the entire journey, providing safe and comfortable return transportation to Kandy aboard three dedicated buses. Special arrangements were also made to enable the participants to worship at the Sri Dalada Maligawa, followed by reserved seating at a specially erected VIP stand, allowing them to comfortably witness the grandeur of the Dalada Perahera.
Business
Siyapatha Finance records ‘exceptional financial performance for 1H2026’
Siyapatha Finance PLC, the largest fully-owned finance company of the Sampath Bank Group, delivered an exceptional financial performance for the six months ended 30 June 2026, reflecting the Company’s continued strategic growth initiatives, resilient asset quality, and unwavering commitment to sustainable value creation.
The Company recorded a profit after tax (PAT) of Rs. 1,007 million, a robust 43 percent increase from Rs. 706 million in the corresponding period of 2025, while profit before taxes (PBT) grew 38 percent to Rs. 2,334 million from Rs. 1,689 million, demonstrating sustained market and customer confidence in the Company’s core operations.
“Our performance in the first half of 2026 is a clear reflection of Siyapatha Finance’s strategic foresight and our unwavering commitment to sustainable growth,” said Siyapatha Finance Chief Executive Officer Mathisha Hewawitharana. “Surpassing the Rs. 104 billion mark in total assets while significantly improving our asset quality underscores the strength of our core operations and the deep trust our customers place in us. As we navigate the evolving macroeconomic landscape, we remain focused on prudent risk management and delivering enhanced value to our stakeholders.”
The Company’s core business operations continued to yield strong returns, with total interest income growing to Rs. 7,719 million from Rs. 5,272 million a year earlier, driving net interest income up to Rs. 3,487 million from Rs. 2,629 million, signifying the Company’s efficient management of assets and liabilities. Other income strengthened to Rs. 1,054 million from Rs. 826 million, reinforcing the effectiveness of the Company’s revenue diversification strategy. The cost-to-income ratio improved to 49 percent from 54 percent, a testament to the Company’s continued focus on operational efficiency and process optimization.
Asset quality strengthened markedly during the period, underscoring the success of Siyapatha Finance’s prudent credit risk management and proactive recovery initiatives. The gross stage 3 loans ratio improved to 4 percent from 8 percent a year earlier, while the net stage 3 loans ratio declined to 2 percent from 3 percent.
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