News
Replacing a state monopoly with a private sector oligopoly
Proposed Sri Lanka Electricity Bill
By Rathindra Kuruwita
If the Sri Lanka Electricity Bill, currently under consideration in Parliament, is enacted, it could empower a handful of private companies, owning transmission lines, to exert undue control over the nation, potentially holding it hostage, the Education Secretary of the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP), Pubudu Jayagoda said.
The Bill, if passed, will replace Ceylon Electricity Board Act (No. 17 of 1969) and Sri Lanka Electricity Act (No. 20 of 2009).
One of the stated objectives of the Act is to attract new investment into the Electricity Industry, supported by segregation and separation of the activities of the Electricity Industry, currently vested in a single Government owned entity, by the incorporation of independent corporate entities in whom shall be vested all activities connected with the generation, transmission, distribution, trade, supply and procurement of electricity and who shall be responsible for the efficient management of these activities and for the creation of market competition, he said.
The other objectives are to facilitate private sector investment in every activity of the Electricity Industry using stock market listing and public private partnership modalities and transition and reorganisation of the Electricity Industry and the implementation of identified reforms based on timely and essential legal, structural, oversight and market-based changes.
Jayagoda remarked that essentially, the government has shifted its stance from viewing electricity as a public good, which it has a duty to furnish, to subjecting the sector to market forces. He noted that with the enactment of the Act, the government relinquishes its responsibility to provide electricity to households for improving their quality of life or to enterprises to stimulate economic endeavours.
“In the recent past, the electricity tariff increased dramatically. Electricity was disconnected in almost a million households and in 11,000 industries,” he said.
Jayagoda pointed out that the tariff adjustments were implemented with the aim of enabling the CEB to achieve a profit of approximately 62 billion rupees. However, according to some experts, the CEB actually recorded a profit of about 90 billion rupees.
“We cautioned that these adjustments were not solely aimed at covering CEB expenses, as claimed by the government, but rather to generate substantial profits. Now, it’s evident to everyone that our concerns were valid,” he remarked.
Jayagoda said according to laws that govern the electricity sector states that the baseload, apart from peak hours, must be generated using the least cost sources.
“Hydro power is the source that we can use to generate electricity at the lowest cost. One can generate a unit of electricity, using hydro-power, under five rupees at most. But the cost spikes to about 40-50 rupees when a unit is generated by coal. A unit of electricity, generated by diesel, costs about 90 rupees, and the CEB buys at around 120 rupees when they purchase from private power plants,” he said.
Thus, it is obvious that the raison d’etre of this Bill is to legalize increased electricity tariffs, he said. The existing laws that govern the sector frowns upon high-cost private thermal power plants, Jayagoda added.
Jayagoda stated that this Bill eliminates these barriers and grants the Cabinet of Ministers the authority to decide on the type of power plants to be constructed. Currently, it is the responsibility of the CEB to determine the selection of power plants.
“The government wants to allow private companies to produce, distribute, and transmit electricity. Giving transmission lines to the private companies poses serious problems. Already, India’s Adani is building a 400 kv transmission line from Kilinochchi to Habarana. Adani got this without a tender. When we ask the Ministry of Power and Energy, they claim this is a government to government project and this there was no need to call for tenders. However, it is a private Indian company that is building the transmission line and thus tenders should have been called,” he said.
Jayagoda questioned the potential scenario where the government seeks to transmit electricity generated by another company through this line. He inquired about the financial implications for the other company, asking how much they would need to pay Adani for the usage of the transmission line.
“What will be the fee for access? And what if Adani refuses to permit electricity generated by other companies to pass through their transmission lines?” Jayagoda questioned. “While the government claims the Bill aims to enhance competition in the sector, in reality, it could result in the formation of an oligopoly controlled by a handful of companies that own transmission infrastructure.”
Jayagoda highlighted that the new Bill has diminished the authority of the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). In Sri Lanka, long-term generation plans are periodically devised, and tariff revisions are conducted. Currently, the PUC is responsible for overseeing the implementation of these long-term plans and determining the extent of tariff revisions.
“The new Bill effectively strips the PUC of its authority in these areas. Additionally, it grants the line minister the discretion to determine tariffs and oversee the implementation of long-term generation plans. Furthermore, the Bill restricts the PUC’s regulatory scope to large-scale power plants, excluding its jurisdiction over small power plants (11 and 33 kV plants). Ensuring that these power plants adhere to specific quality standards is crucial for safeguarding life and property. What are the potential consequences when private entities establish small power plants and generate electricity without any regulatory oversight?” Jayagoda questioned.
Jayagoda pointed out that the new Bill introduces a provision allowing Sri Lanka’s national grid to be connected to the grid of a foreign power, a clause absent in previous legislation. He emphasized that due to its geographical location, Sri Lanka can only feasibly be linked to the Indian national grid.
“Even more concerning is the provision in the Bill stating that it’s the Cabinet of Ministers who will determine the terms of any agreement if our grid is linked to another country’s national grid. This decision-making process has been heavily politicised,” Jayagoda said.
“What if India imposes similar conditions on us as they did on Nepal and Bhutan? In agreements with those countries, India mandated that they purchase a specified volume of electricity from India. As a result, Nepal is now compelled to buy Indian electricity at a higher cost, despite having the capacity to generate inexpensive hydro power. This fate could very well be awaiting us.”
News
New High-Definition (HD) Television Studio at the University of Vocational Technology handed over to students with the participation of the Prime Minister
The newly equipped television studio, which had remained an incomplete component of the media complex constructed for the practical training of students at the University of Vocational Technology (UoVT), Ratmalana, was officially handed over to the students on Tuesday (26 May) with the participation of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, following the installation of modern technological equipment and studio production facilities.
Following the opening of the television studio, several newly established affiliated centres aimed at expanding students’ practical and academic activities were also declared open.
Accordingly, a broadcasting studio providing opportunities for students to launch a range of educational services, including a web radio channel, an Artificial Intelligence Research Laboratory, and a Centre for Gender, Equity and Equality were inaugurated during the occasion.
Coinciding with the event, laptop computers were donated to support the uninterrupted continuation of the educational activities of students in at several schools affected by the recent floods and other natural disasters. In addition, the “UoVT Greening Policy,” formulated with a comprehensive understanding of technology and environmental inter connectivity, was officially launched during the occasion.
Following this policy, all construction and development activities within the university are expected to be carried out based on green concepts, with the goal of transforming the university into a carbon-neutral environmental unit by the year 2030.
One of the key objectives of this initiative is to encourage students pursuing vocational education to engage more actively in employment opportunities within industries that prioritise green concepts and sustainability.
Following the event, the Prime Minister also engaged in a discussion with representatives of the university student unions.
The event was attended by the Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage, Secretary to the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education Nalaka Kaluwewa, Vice Chancellor of the University of Vocational Technology, Professor K.M.G. Prasanna Premadasa, along with several distinguished invitees.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Banking sector claims its integrity intact despite ‘isolated incidents of fraud’
Sri Lanka’s banking sector has provided a collective and categorical assurance that it remains stable, resilient, and secure despite a few recent isolated incidents of financial fraud, emphasising that these developments do not pose a threat to the safety of customer deposits or the overall integrity of the financial system.
While acknowledging that such incidents have understandably generated some concerns, the industry has reiterated that it is addressing these matters comprehensively and that it is well equipped to manage and mitigate these challenges. This assurance was conveyed in a statement issued to the media by the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association (SLBA), which represents all licensed commercial banks in the country.
Addressing recent reports of financial fraud and cyber-related incidents that have drawn heightened public attention, the Association underscored the strength of the sector’s fundamentals and the effectiveness of ongoing regulatory oversight and risk management frameworks.
“Recent reports of financial fraud and cyber-related incidents have understandably received public attention. Industry leaders and regulators emphasise, however, that the banking sector remains fundamentally strong, resilient, and well equipped to withstand such challenges, without compromising its core stability or the security of customer deposits,” the Chairman of the SLBA Sanath Manatunge stated.
He noted that while many social media posts are either misleading or carry inaccurate information, some recent cases, including electronic fund transfer fraud, have raised important questions about digital security. However, these incidents represent only a very small proportion relative to the substantial institutional capital buffers maintained by banks. Importantly, depositors are assured that customer funds remain secure, with any such losses being absorbed through institutional capital buffers rather than public deposits.
Other cybercrime cases reported in recent months, including phishing-related fraud which are not directly connected to the banking industry and hence do not manifest any vulnerabilities in the system, however underscore the evolving and increasingly sophisticated nature of digital threats faced by financial systems worldwide, the Chairman said, but stressed that these are isolated incidents and do not reflect systemic weaknesses across the banking industry.
Reinforcing this position, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka has confirmed that all licensed banks continue to maintain capital adequacy and liquidity ratios well above minimum regulatory requirements, the Association pointed out. The regulator has also reiterated its readiness to provide temporary liquidity support if required, ensuring the uninterrupted stability of the financial system.
“Sri Lanka’s banking sector collectively manages trillions of rupees in assets, supported by diversified portfolios and robust governance frameworks. This scale, combined with prudent risk management practices, provides a strong foundation for absorbing shocks while maintaining public confidence,” Manatunge said.
At the same time, the industry is actively strengthening its defences against emerging threats. Banks are continuously enhancing cybersecurity frameworks through investments in advanced Fraud Risk Management Systems, more rigorous monitoring protocols, and independent forensic audits. These efforts are complemented by ongoing regulatory and parliamentary initiatives aimed at strengthening governance, accountability, and transparency across the sector.
Recognising that customer awareness is a critical line of defence, banks have also intensified public education initiatives focused on safe digital practices. These include guidance on password security, phishing prevention, and the secure use of QR codes and other digital payment tools.
The SLBA noted that cyber fraud is not unique to Sri Lanka, with similar incidents reported in major economies around the world. In these markets, banking systems have remained stable, supported by strong regulatory oversight and continuous adaptation to emerging risks. Sri Lanka’s banking industry is demonstrating comparable resilience, with swift corrective measures and vigilant supervision reinforcing confidence in the system.
While recent incidents have highlighted certain challenges in the environment, the benefits of digital banking far outweigh such concerns, Manatunge added, reiterating that Sri Lanka’s financial sector remains robust, well-capitalised, and subject to close regulatory oversight. These incidents are isolated in nature and do not indicate systemic failure, and the corrective measures already underway are expected to further strengthen the sector’s resilience against future threats.
The SLBA concluded: “Sri Lanka’s banks continue to stand as pillars of stability, safeguarding customer deposits while supporting the country’s economic progress. We urge customers to remain vigilant in their own digital practices, even as the industry continues to enhance the safeguards that protect them.”
News
Rivers remain mostly normal despite overnight rains; one basin on alert
Most of the country’s major rivers remained at normal levels despite intermittent overnight rainfall, according to the Irrigation Department’s Hydrology and Disaster Management Division early Tuesday.
However, officials warned that the Kuda Ganga at Kalawellawa (Millakanda) had reached the “Alert” level and was showing a rising trend following heavy rainfall in the catchment areas.
Irrigation Department Director of Hydrology and Disaster Management, Eng. L.S. Sooriyabandara, said the department was closely monitoring the situation, particularly in low-lying areas vulnerable to sudden flooding.
“The majority of river basins are still within normal limits, but the Kuda Ganga has shown a notable increase due to rainfall recorded in upstream regions. Residents living near vulnerable riverbanks should remain vigilant,” he told The Island yesterday.
According to the Irrigation Department’s 3.00 a.m. hydrological update, the Kuda Ganga at Kalawellawa recorded a water level of 5.10 metres, above the alert threshold of 5.00 metres, with rainfall of 24.3 mm recorded during the previous 18 hours.
Hydrology officials noted that although several rivers in the south-western wet zone experienced moderate rainfall, water levels in major rivers including the Kelani, Kalu, Gin and Nilwala remained within safe margins.
The Kelani Ganga at Hanwella recorded 3.87 metres, while the Kalu Ganga at Ratnapura stood at 4.58 metres — both remaining well below flood levels.
Meanwhile, the Maguru Ganga at Magura received one of the highest rainfall readings at 56.8 mm, while the Kalu Ganga basin at Ratnapura received 51.8 mm during the 18-hour observation period.
A senior Disaster Management Centre (DMC) official said there was no immediate flood threat in most districts, but local authorities had been advised to remain alert due to the prevailing unstable weather conditions.
“We are coordinating with the Irrigation Department and district disaster management units. At present there is no major flood situation, but people in low-lying and landslide-prone areas should pay attention to weather advisories,” the official said.
The Department of Meteorology has forecast further showers in several parts of the country, particularly in the Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces.
Officials urged the public to avoid unnecessary travel through flood-prone roads during heavy rain and to stay updated through official weather and disaster management bulletins.
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