Features
Reconciliation: the way forward
by Gnana Moonesinghe
Where Sri Lanka is concerned, reconciliation means different things to different people. To me it means recognizing that ours is a plural society where everybody living in this island nation are equal in law and in all other measurable indices. To reconcile in a plural society one has to first recognize that the discussion is taking place in an environment where different communities with different religious and cultural background co-exist while living in close proximity to each other.
What is astounding to me is that despite the demand for reconciliation from interested ethnic groups, be it from minorities belonging to diverse racial and religious groups or politicians drawn from among them, they have not expressed their interest in identifying with the Sri Lankan nation state. If at all, they or some of them, have been determined to divide and rule and benefit from the division to gain entry to politics or sustain themselves therein.
The main minority groups in the country are composed of the Tamils, Muslims and Burghers the last named being of European decent . The majority of Burghers emigrated soon after the Sinhala Only legislation was presented to Parliament and passed. Unable to function in Sinhala they were forced to emigrate to the West.The Muslims, the other major minority, have not agitated for a separate state. In fact they have in large numbers opted to work with the Sinhala majority. In the North the Muslims did not join the LTTE, keeping away from the war and from conflict with the state.
The Tamil minority continued to protest and agitate on any issue they felt was relevant to their well being. The Tamil community had connections in different countries and owing to the nature of their distribution had what could be described as a competitive edge. It was not in their psyche to live in harmony with the majority or play second fiddle to the Sinhala majority.
Over the years they agitated for the unitary status of SL to be changed to one of federalism. This demand indicates that they do not consider the concept of a unitary state with Provincial Councils as part of a permanent solution. It is true that some provisions of the Provincial Councils Act have not been utilized as yet which is a serious default on the part of successive governments.
The Northern Provincial Council Chief Minister and his councilors, despite representing themselves as agitators for Tamil interests, have not yet even produced a development plan for the North. In fact the Council is known to have returned unspent monies to the Treasury. This seems unforgivable in the cash strapped context of the North as well as the entire country where prices of essentials have shot up to unaffordable levels for all.
This is not to gloss over the crying needs of the Tamils in the post war scenario. Many Tamils await closure over the death of loved ones. Not having finality to these cases prevent them from accepting that their loved ones are no more. More difficult to handle is the problem of disappearances. An effective way to track missing members of the community has not been worked out by the government or the minority Tamils. The situation remains in limbo and the Tamils remain a dissatisfied entity.
Another major problem is not having access to financial resources to engage in income earning projects for short term relief. Having read an article on this matter a former chairman of Singer offered a sewing machine each to the needy in his personal capacity. This kind offer was not taken up as there were no takers at the time. Big financial institutions entered the picture but their operations were merely financial and not people centered. Their interests charges were huge and the poor in Jaffna could not work with them.
Following the war many families had lost their breadwinner. Many households remain headed by women. It is essential that some program of work is put in place. There is a strong rumor that failing to find work, many women have become sex workers. If this be true it would be a tragedy beyond belief for the conservative Jaffna society.
The other problem facing the people has been education. Education has been their escape route to prosperity. Jaffna had invested and placed much value on education. With the introduction of Sinhala Only frustration levels have arisen as jobs were not easily available to Jaffna youth. The departments in the central government must at least apprentice candidates for suitable placements from among the Tamils with a reasonable fit for the jobs available. Another way would be to enlist successful entrepreneurs willing to help provide gainful employment.
There are other areas of deprivation to be considered. An important category would be war victims such as the tortured who continue to be sidelined by society and ignored by the government. They remain within society and is part of it. It is imperative that a speedy solution be found for them to avoid increasing discontent.
The war ended in 2009. Yet no conclusive solution to the people’s concerns have been found by the government or the politicians representing the Tamils. Human Rights Commissions are not the answer; it must come from a government wanting to give peace to a traumatized nation. If we are to develop and take our place among the other nation states of the world, we must find solutions to peoples’ problems in Sri Lanka itself. We must aim to be a multi-cultural state and plural society.
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
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