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Putin signs ‘independence’ decrees for Zaporizhia, Kherson

Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared the “independence” of the Ukrainian regions Zaporizhia and Kherson as Moscow prepares to formally proclaim the annexation of Ukrainian territory in a major escalation of its seven-month invasion.
“I order the recognition of the state sovereignty and independence” of Zaporizhia and Kherson in southern Ukraine, Putin said in presidential decrees issued late on Thursday.
The two regions are set to be incorporated into Russia, along with the self-proclaimed republics of Donetsk and Luhansk, at a lavish ceremony in the Kremlin, on Friday, after hastily-organised referendums in the Russian-occupied regions, which claimed majorities of up to 99 percent in favour of joining Russia. Putin recognised the ‘independence’ of Donetsk and Luhansk in February.
The ceremony – eight years after Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine following an invasion and a similar vote – will take place at 3pm local time (12:00 GMT) in the columned Georgievsky Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace, where marble plaques engraved in gold commemorate Russian military heroes.
In unusually strong language, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told reporters in New York City that Russia’s annexation would violate the United Nations Charter and had “no legal value”.
Guterres described Russia’s move as “a dangerous escalation” of the conflict that began on February 24 that “has no place in the modern world.”
“It must not be accepted,” he said.
The UN Security Council is due to meet on Friday ahead of another discussion on the leaks discovered in the Nord Stream gas pipeline.
The United States and Albania have been working on a draft resolution that “condemns the Russian Federation’s organization of illegal so-called referenda” in Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia and Kherson, saying they “have no validity,” according to the AFP news agency. It will also call for Russia’s immediate and unconditional withdrawal from Ukraine.
Given Russia has a veto in the security council, all eyes will be on the responses from India and China, as well as a later General Assembly vote.US President Joe Biden on Thursday reiterated the US would never recognise Russia’s claims on Ukraine’s territory.
“The results were manufactured in Moscow,” Biden said of the referendums.Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan also pressed Putin in a call to take steps to reduce tensions in Ukraine.
‘Freak show’ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has called an emergency meeting on Friday of his National Security and Defence Council. Few details were given, but officials said “fundamental decisions” were to be made amid concern about the potential use of tactical nuclear weapons.
Kyiv earlier dismissed the plan as a “Kremlin freak show”, saying the only appropriate response from the West was to impose new sanctions and supply Ukrainian forces with more weapons.Ukraine embarked on a major counteroffensive this month that has pushed Russia out of the northeastern Kharkiv region. It is also making advances in the south and is on the doorstep of Lyman in the Donetsk region.
Russia controls only about 60 percent of Donetsk and 70 percent of Zaporizhia, where fighting has raged close to Europe’s biggest nuclear plant. The sudden annexations mean front lines will now run through territory that Russia is claiming as its own, and which Putin has said he is ready to defend with nuclear weapons if necessary.
Putin last week declared a mobilisation of reservists, a move which has led to huge queues at Russia’s borders as thousands of fighting-age men try to flee the country. Even staunch Kremlin allies have criticised the chaotic nature of the call-up, and Putin himself admitted on Thursday that “all mistakes must be corrected”. The Kremlin-installed leaders of the four Ukrainian regions, and their officials, have gathered in the Russian capital for the ceremony.
“Victory is ours. We are Russia,” Kirill Stremousov, an official from the Kherson region, declared in a video of himself next to Red Square.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has told reporters that Putin will deliver a major speech on Friday, but did not say whether the president would attend a concert being held on the square, where giant video screens have been set up, and billboards proclaim the names of the regions: ‘Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, Kherson – Russia!’. Putin is due to address parliament separately at a later stage, paving the way for it to ratify the annexation process on or before October 7, when he marks his 70th birthday. Source: Al Jazeera
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Parliament workers on warpath over allowance reductions

Parliamentary staff members are contemplating trade union action in protest against what they describe as a downward revision of their allowances.
The salary revision, as detailed in a circular numbered DMS/Salary Revision/2025-1 (Management Services Circular 04/2025) dated March 25, 2025, has resulted in a reduction of Parliament workers’ allowances, and the decreases which vary, based on staff grades, range from 70% to 39%, raising concerns among Parliament staff, according to sources.
The 32-page circular, addressed to Secretary General of Parliament Kushani Rohanadheera, has been signed by Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development K. M. Siriwardhana.
Following the announcement of those revisions, parliamentary employees have expressed dissatisfaction, with their unions planning industrial action in the coming days. Sources confirmed that the staff members had already registered their protest with the parliamentary authorities.
The new salary revision has sparked widespread discontent among staff members.
Our attempts to contact General Secretary of Parliament Kushani Rohandheera were not successful.
By Saman Indrajith
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Japanese funding for project meant to help gender-based violence victims

Japan has funded a project to strengthen Sri Lanka’s commitment to tackling GBV (gender-based violence) and ensuring that survivors were not left without access to critical services.
As part of this project, six more Emergency Waiting Areas (EWAs) will be established in the coming weeks in Dharmapuram (Kilinochchi district), Murunkan (Mannar district), Uppuveli (Trincomalee district), Opanayake (Ratnapura district), Walapane (Nuwara Eliya district), and Modera (Colombo district).
Recently, Japanese ambassador in Colombo Akio Isomata and UNFPA Sri Lanka Representative Kunle Adeniyi, handed over the newly constructed Japan-funded EWA at the Kalutara South Police Station. The Japanese embassy said that this initiative was meant to ensure that survivors received the protection, dignity, and support they deserve when seeking assistance from law enforcement authorities.
The embassy said that there was a growing network of operational EWAs across Sri Lanka, including Jaffna, Mirihana, Pudukuduirippu, Nuwara Eliya, Mundalam, Batticaloa, and Kandy, where over 4000 women and children received support last year. These safe spaces serve as temporary resting areas, providing survivors of GBV with protection, psychosocial support, medical referrals, legal aid, and a survivor-centered approach to justice, the embassy said.
The establishment of the Kalutara South EWA was made possible with the generous funding of USD 34,000, from the People of Japan, and the construction was supported by World Vision Lanka.
Ambassador Isomata reaffirmed Japan’s continued dedication to supporting women and children in Sri Lanka and emphasized the role of safe spaces in ensuring a future free from violence. “Japan has been promoting the protection of women and children in Sri Lanka since Sri Lanka became a partner country for Japan in 2018 in promoting the Women, Peace and Security agenda. This project also includes training for police officers handling victims, especially female officers, so that victims would feel safer in seeking refuge and counseling. I hope this project will be expanded by Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Public Security and Police in order to strengthen the mechanism to protect women and children in vulnerable situations. It is also essential for Sri Lanka to ensure the legal measures against the violence and support for the self-reliance of women and children who seek refuge.”
Speaking at the ceremony, UNFPA Sri Lanka Representative, Kunle Adeniyi, underscored the significance of survivor-centered approaches in addressing GBV. “For a survivor, the decision to seek help is often fraught with fear: fear of judgment, disbelief, or retaliation. When they walk into a police station, they should not only find protection but also compassion and care. A survivor’s first interaction with law enforcement can shape their entire journey toward healing and justice. If they are met with understanding, respect, and support, they are more likely to pursue the help they need.”
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Outgoing US Ambassador tells Lanka to train its citizens to ensure peace through strength

Outgoing US Ambassador Julie Chung has stated that Sri Lanka needs to train its citizens not only for the jobs of the future, but also for the military of the future, to ensure it can maintain peace through strength.
Addressing the faculty and students at the National Defence College, Diner’s Club, in Colombo, recently, the Ambassador said: “I want to emphasize the critical links between prosperity and strength, and the connection between economic security and national security. Economic security is not just about prosperity – it is intrinsically linked to national sovereignty. A strong economy empowers a nation to make independent decisions, free from undue external influence. This is particularly crucial for Sri Lanka, given its strategic location and the economic opportunities and security risks associated with its maritime domain, including sitting on the sea lanes transporting 2/3 of the world’s oil. Sri Lanka’s ability to service and protect these shipping lanes is an economic opportunity, but it is also a national and regional security challenge, with regional competitors seeking their own advantages. As Sri Lanka’s economy strengthens, it will be better equipped to independently navigate these sensitive geopolitical waters.
“In recent years, Sri Lanka has seen these risks clearly. In the lead-up to the 2022 economic crisis, Sri Lanka found itself in a precarious position. Faced with mounting fiscal pressures and sustained public protests, the Sri Lankan government sought debt relief from creditor countries. This decision to bilaterally negotiate debt outside an IMF programme would ultimately be insufficient to avoid a default and opened the door for some nations to press Sri Lanka for political concessions while also leaving Sri Lanka vulnerable to economic coercion. Economic vulnerability can give foreign powers leverage over national decisions, impacting not just on the economy but the very fabric of national security.
“During my three years in Sri Lanka, I’ve seen a remarkable turnaround in the country’s economy, but the journey is far from over. A quarter of Sri Lankans are still living in poverty. Sri Lanka still depends on a handful of industries for most of its foreign currency and most of its growth. Inefficient state-owned enterprises burden the economy while red tape and opaque regulations hamper foreign investment. Now that the economy has stabilised, long-needed structural reforms are the necessary next step to ensure Sri Lanka gets on a long-term growth path. Sri Lanka needs to train its citizens not only for the jobs of the future, but also for the military of the future, to ensure it can maintain peace through strength.
“The Indo-Pacific region remains one of the most politically dynamic and economically influential areas in the world. As an island maritime nation, Sri Lanka’s economic security and national security are directly tied to the maritime domain. Because of this, we all have a stake in keeping an open, free, and peaceful Indo-Pacific.
“Sri Lanka’s commitment to this goal strengthens its security framework, aligning with global standards and practices. Given its critical location in the Indian Ocean, maritime domain awareness is essential to ensuring our trade routes in the region remain secure and unhindered. These routes are the lifeblood of Sri Lanka’s economy, and by safeguarding them, Sri Lanka is safeguarding its future,” she said.
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