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Proposed action against wild animals: Minister Lalkantha has undermined NPP manifesto, says MONLAR

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation K. D. Lalkantha’s recent statement that there are no legal restrictions on taking measures against wildlife that damage crops on private agricultural lands encourages farmers to violate the law, says Sajeewa Chamikara of the Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR).

Chamikara noted that such remarks undermined the principles outlined in the government policy declaration “A Prosperous Country, A Beautiful Life,” which emphasises fostering responsible citizens, developing human resources, and upholding the rule of law. “This shows that government Ministers are disregarding these principles. The legislative power granted to the government by the people, after the defeat of corrupt and authoritarian regimes in the past, was not intended to enable breaches of agreements made with the public within such a short period,” Chamikara said.

Under Section 53A of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance No. 02 of 1937, as last amended by Act No. 07 of 2022, the use of poisons, explosives, or intoxicants to kill or immobilise wild animals is strictly prohibited. Section 52 of the Act further makes it illegal to use artificial lighting to dazzle or lure animals or to act in a way that facilitates their capture.

“Additionally, Section 52A prohibits the use of food items, scents, colours, or any material or device to attract or entice animals for capture. Section 53A also forbids the possession of any animal killed or captured using poisons, explosives, or intoxicants,” Chamikara said.

According to Section 58, individuals guilty of such offences face penalties of fines between Rs. 15,000 and Rs. 30,000, imprisonment for one to two years, or both. Section 59 clarifies that anyone who attempts or abets the commission of these offences is equally culpable and subject to the same penalties.

Chamikara warned that if Minister Lalkantha’s suggestion to control wild animals on private agricultural lands like other agricultural pests is acted upon, it would result in direct violations of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance, carrying severe penalties. “By encouraging farmers to engage in illegal activities, the Minister has effectively facilitated potential breaches of the law,” he said.

Under Section 59 of the Act, legal action could also be taken against Minister Lalkantha for abetting these offences. “Ignorance of the law is no excuse, a principle that applies equally to the Minister. Moreover, misleading farmers constitutes a significant injustice that warrants accountability,” he added.

Chamikara said that crop damage by wild animals is not only a legal fact but also common knowledge, and the underlying causes of this behaviour are well understood. “Wild animals have been forced into these situations due to human actions, such as the destruction and fragmentation of natural ecosystems for human settlements, commercial agricultural lands, and development projects. The introduction of non-native plantations like acacia, pine, eucalyptus, and teak, along with the spread of monoculture crops such as tea, rubber, coconut, oil palm, and maize, have exacerbated the issue. Additionally, invasive plants such as giant mimosa, lantana, and thorny creepers have proliferated in natural habitats, providing neither food nor shelter for wildlife,” he said.

These factors, Chamikara said, have caused species like monkeys, toque macaques, porcupines, wild boars, and peacocks to lose their habitats and foraging grounds, forcing them onto agricultural lands. He added that the reduction and fragmentation of natural habitats have also limited natural predators, leading to population increases in these species.

“In response, Schedule I of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance designates certain mammals, including monkeys, toque macaques, wild boars, porcupines, and hares, as non-protected due to their status as agricultural pests. Similarly, Schedule III lists non-protected birds such as the Indian nightjar, crows, feral pigeons, spotted doves, and white-backed munias,” Chamikara said.

However, these animals and birds are deemed non-protected only within private agricultural lands. Even so, they cannot be controlled using chemicals, poisons, electrical traps, or intoxicants. Their control is permissible only through the use of a licensed firearm, as stipulated by law.

“To better address the issue of crop-damaging species, it is recommended that the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance be revised. Species like toque macaques and hares, which contribute minimally to crop damage, should be removed from Schedule I. Instead, more impactful species, such as toque langurs, should be included. Similarly, birds like feral pigeons and white-backed munias could be replaced with peacocks in Schedule III, as they contribute significantly to crop damage. This would ensure that the non-protected lists focus solely on species with substantial impact on agriculture,” Chamikara said.



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Parliament: Govt. questioned on returned cheques, delayed payments for disaster victims

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Returned cheques, delayed payments and unresolved insurance claims dominated Parliament on Tuesday as National Democratic Front (NDF) MP Ravi Karunanayake asked the government to make statement on compensation and restoration following Cyclone Ditwah.

Raising the matter under Standing Order 27(2), Karunanayake said thousands of citizens, affected by the 28 November, 2025 cyclone, were still waiting for relief, despite a presidential directive that all compensation and restoration work be completed by 31 December, 2025.

Karunanayake told the House that affected communities were reporting “crippling delays, non-payment, returned cheques and unresolved insurance claims,” warning that the situation had left tens of thousands displaced more than a month after the deadline. “These delays raise grave concerns about transparency, administrative capacity and accountability,” he said.

Cyclone Ditwah caused widespread destruction across several districts, claiming lives and damaging homes, infrastructure, agriculture, fisheries and small and medium-sized enterprises. Karunanayake said reports indicated that around 48,000 people were still unable to return to their homes, underscoring the scale of the humanitarian and economic impact.

Full text of Karunayake’s statement: I rise under Standing Order 27(2) for an urgent Government statement on compensation and restoration after Cyclone Ditwah of 28 November 2025, which caused severe loss of life, destruction, and widespread damage. Despite a Presidential directive for completion by 31 December 2025, affected citizens report crippling delays, non-payment, returned cheques, and unresolved insurance claims. Reports suggest tens of thousands remain displaced, raising grave concerns.

For transparency, I seek clarification on:

1. Has the Disaster Management Centre formally approved a consolidated national loss and damage assessment? What is the total estimated loss and approval date?

2. What is the total restoration cost, disaggregated by housing, infrastructure, agriculture, fisheries and SMEs?

3. What is the total affected population? Provide a district-wise breakdown of casualties, displaced families, and destroyed/damaged houses. Is it correct that 48,000 persons cannot return home?

4. What compensation categories, eligibility criteria, and payment rates were approved for households, the deceased, farmers, SMEs, and others and under what authority?

5. As of 31 December 2025 and now, how many payments and total amounts have been disbursed for each band (e.g., Rs. 25,000; Rs. 50,000; Rs.1Mn for deceased; housing bands up to Rs. 10Mn), plus farmer and SME payments, by district?

6. How many eligible beneficiaries remain unpaid, by category and district and what are the principal causes (verification, documentation, banking, funding)?

7. Why have compensation Cheques been returned, how many cases exist and what remedial measures are in place?

8. What steps ensure Insurance Companies settle claims? How many claims and what value remain unpaid?

9. What donor funds (grants, loans, aid) have been received? How much has been spent on compensation vs. infrastructure and when will the International donor conference be held?

I request the Government table its response with annexed district-wise tables on assessments, allocations, disbursements, returned cheques, insurance status and unpaid balances.”

Deputy Defence Minister Major General (retd) Aruna Jayasekara said that the government needs two weeks to respond to the queries raised by MP Karunanayake.

by Saman Indrajith

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President urges shedding of petty differences to achieve an economically strong Sri Lanka

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake yesterday called for unity, beyond petty differences, to build an economically strong Sri Lanka, declaring that the country’s greatest asset was its human resource and warning that there would be no place for racism or extremism in the nation’s future.

Addressing the 78th National Independence Day celebrations, at Independence Square, in Colombo, the President said Sri Lanka must embark on a path of rebuilding, rooted in its sovereignty, history and values, while embracing reform and progress. The national celebrations, held under the theme, ‘Rebuilding Sri Lanka’, commenced at around 7.30 a.m., paying tribute to those who sacrificed much to secure independence from British rule in 1948.

More than 4,500 personnel from the tri-forces and Police took part in the ceremony, alongside around 400 invited guests, including foreign diplomats. A special security and traffic management plan was also in effect, with over 2,000 Police officers deployed across Colombo to ensure public safety and smooth traffic flow.

In his address to the nation, President Dissanayake paid tribute to past generations who fought for the countrys freedom, describing them as heroic patriots whose sacrifices formed the foundation of the nation.

The land on which we stand today is drenched with the blood and tears of our ancestors, he said, adding that it was the duty of present and future generations to honour that legacy.

The President stressed that rebuilding Sri Lanka required drawing strength from the country’s proud history while rejecting harmful practices of the recent past. Economic development, he said, must not erode the foundations of the nation but instead be firmly rooted in the soul of the land and its people.

Emphasising the importance of human capital, the President said Sri Lanka must transform its human resources into a competitive force capable of standing alongside developed nations. He underscored the need to prioritise knowledge, unity and progress over ignorance, prejudice and division, and announced that the Government was ready to implement the most far-reaching education reforms in the country’s history to achieve this goal.

We are prepared to initiate a transformative era in education, he said, pledging to overcome resistance from outdated thinking, and expressing confidence that the people would support the reform process.

The President also highlighted the centrality of the rule of law, national unity and healthy international relations in rebuilding the country. True freedom, he said, could only be achieved through economic strength, supported by good governance and social cohesion.

Reaffirming his commitment to national unity, President Dissanayake said racism and extremism would not be tolerated, warning that both only weakened the nation. He called on all segments of society, including the Government, Opposition, public service and religious leaders, to unite with determination to rebuild Sri Lanka in every sphere.

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PM: No withdrawal of modules introduced for Grade 6 under proposed education reforms

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Prime Minister and Education Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya told Parliament on Tuesday (3) that none of the modules introduced for Grade 6 under the proposed education reforms had been withdrawn.

Responding to a question by SJB Kurunegala District MP Nalin Bandara Jayamaha, the Prime Minister said the government was planning to implement reforms from 2027.

“Only the modules for the first term of Grade 6 have been printed so far. None of these modules has been rejected or withdrawn. They will be used when the reforms are implemented. No decision has been taken to discard them or to take any action that would result in a financial loss,” she said.

The PM said distribution of the printed Grade 6 textbooks, which had been stored in warehouses, had already commenced and that the government expected to complete the distribution of them by mid-February.

“The teaching process has already begun. As the existing syllabus remains in force, teachers are continuing instruction under the current curriculum,” the Prime Minister said.

MP Jayamaha said there had been controversy surrounding a particular Grade 6 module and sought clarification as to whether it would be withdrawn.

In response, the Prime Minister reiterated that no modules had been removed, due administrative action had been taken with regard to the relevant Grade 6 module and that the matter would be addressed appropriately.

 

By Saman Indrajith

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