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Prof. Udagama raises alarm over possible govt. abuse of newly amended CPC

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Prof. Deepika Udagama

There are legitimate fears that the government will weaponise the increased fines for election-related offences, to harass their political opponents, Head of the Department of Law, University of Peradeniya, Prof. Deepika Udagama, told The Island.

The Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill gazetted on 19 July 2024 has significantly increased fines related to election related offences.

The amendments to Section 169E have significantly increased fines for various election-related offenses. The fine for “bribery by treating” has been raised from 200 rupees to 750,000 rupees, and for “bribery in connection with an election,” it has increased from 500 rupees to 1,000,000 rupees. Similarly, Section 169F now imposes a higher fine for “undue influence at an election,” increasing it from 500 rupees to 100,000 rupees, while the fine for “personation at an election” has been raised from 300 rupees to 100,000 rupees.

“These changes were necessary because the existing laws were outdated, and the fines for election-related offenses were insignificant,” she said. “However, these new fines could be weaponised by the government against their opponents. The issue lies not with the law itself, but with its implementation. We need to closely monitor whether these laws are enforced in a politicised manner.”

Prof. Udagama noted that the government has recently pushed through several amendments to existing laws. She expressed serious concern over the hasty changes and the introduction of new laws with minimal deliberation.

Prof. Udagama mentioned that 22A was gazetted on July 18, 2024. She clarified that technically, the publication of the gazette has no legal impact on the upcoming presidential election.

“However,” she added, “this situation breeds mistrust and suspicion. It could create chaos if deliberations on 22A proceed and the court determines that it requires a referendum to become law. A referendum is also an election. Can we realistically hold two elections so close to each other? This raises the question: why did the government introduce 22A? Politically and legally, we see this as a mischievous act.”

Prof. Udagama noted that a few months ago, the General Secretary of the United National Party (UNP) suggested that the President should be granted a few additional years in office. She also mentioned that in the past two weeks, two individuals have filed fundamental rights petitions with the Supreme Court, urging a delay in the presidential election.

“The Supreme Court ordered the first petitioner to pay 100,000 rupees in legal costs. Recognizing this trend, the Court increased the legal costs for the second petitioner to 500,000 rupees. Amidst this, the government introduced 22A. It is evident to everyone that this a is part of a larger process,” she said.

“19A re-established the independent commissions, which can be powerful forces for good if they are staffed with independent and respected individuals. Among these, the Elections Commission holds a special significance,” she said.

“The government cannot conduct an election themselves since they are participants. Therefore, the Elections Commission serves as the backbone of the country’s democracy. There is public suspicion about why the commission is delaying the election announcement. Although the commission has provided several reasons for the delay, people need assurance that there are no external influences affecting its decisions,” she said.

Prof. Udagama expressed concerns about state administration regarding the way 22A was gazetted. She noted that the Bill was presented to the Cabinet by the President and the Minister of Justice. The Minister initially declared that 22A would not be gazetted until after the presidential election, but the President instructed the Bill to be gazetted the following day.

“A constitutional amendment is a serious matter. The way the Bill was gazetted suggests a lack of consensus within the government,” she said. Prof. Udagama highlighted that Sri Lankans believe it is the executive that decides which elections to hold.

“The President claimed there was no money for local council elections, so they couldn’t be held. Now, suddenly, we can hold the presidential election because Ranil Wickremesinghe says there is money. Election decisions should not depend on the whims of an individual. People now perceive the Elections Commission as being beholden to the President, and this is not a good sign,” she said. (RK)



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Construction and Concrete waste recycling centre opened in Ekala under the Clean Sri Lanka programme

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A recycling centre for the management of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, established in line with the Clean Sri Lanka national programme, was declared open this morning (08) at the Ekala Industrial Zone.

The Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat has allocated Rs. 200 million for this project. Established within the precast yard premises belonging to the State Engineering Corporation under the Ministry of Housing, Construction and Water Supply, the project marks a significant step towards a sustainable environmental transformation in Sri Lanka’s construction sector.

Globally, the construction industry accounts for 40% of total waste generation and 25% of carbon emissions. In Sri Lanka, nearly 300 tonnes of such waste are collected daily from the Western Province alone.

Until now, the indiscriminate disposal of such debris has contributed to soil pollution, water contamination and increased flood risks. Under this project, however, such waste will be transformed into valuable raw materials through modern technology. This initiative is expected to minimise the depletion of natural resources while significantly reducing construction costs.

The centre, which is being operated with the full involvement of the State Engineering Corporation, has been provided with machinery and land valued at Rs. 350 million. In addition to the recycling plant, which has a capacity of 200 metric tonnes per hour, a modern laboratory and an administrative building have also been constructed. Under the “Clean Sri Lanka” programme, Rs. 200 million has been allocated for the project, of which Rs. 150 million has already been released.

There are also plans to expand research activities in the future by engaging engineering faculties of State universities in the programme. The support and contribution of all construction contractors and stakeholders are expected in building a circular economy within the construction sector while safeguarding natural resources for future generations.

Minister of Housing, Construction and Water Supply Dr Susil Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Environment Anton Jayakody, Deputy Minister of Housing, Construction and Water Supply T.B. Sarath, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe, Member of Parliament Najith Indika, Additional Secretary to the President at the Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat S.P.C. Sugeeshwara, Additional Director General of the Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat Kapila Senarath, Director (Environmental) of the Clean Sri Lanka Secretariat Anjula Premarathna, Chairman of the State Engineering Corporation Engineer Neranjan Fernando and Deputy General Manager of the State Engineering Corporation Charuka Hettiarachchi, along with several others, were present at the occasion.

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President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam pays floral tribute to the Ho Chi Minh Statue

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President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, To Lam, who is on a State visit to Sri Lanka at the invitation of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, paid floral tribute this morning (08) to the statue of Ho Chi Minh situated within the premises of the Colombo Public Library.

Upon arriving at the Colombo Public Library, President To Lam was warmly received by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, while a group of children holding the national flags of both countries stood along the route to welcome the Vietnamese President.

Following the floral tribute to the Ho Chi Minh statue, President To Lam also viewed a collection of paintings created by schoolchildren.

Thereafter, the Vietnamese President attended the ceremony marking the commencement of the expansion of the “Vietnam–Ho Chi Minh Space” located at the Colombo Public Library, where he also viewed a collection of historical photographs on display.

On the occasion, Chief Librarian of the Public Library, Mrs Varuni Gangabadarachchi, briefed those present on the architectural plans prepared for the renovation and expansion project of the Ho Chi Minh Space. A donation of US$50,000 for the project was also presented to the Mayor of Colombo, Mrs Vraie Cally Balthazaar, by  Nguyen Huu Nghia, Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and Auditor General of the State Audit Office of Vietnam.

Minister of Environment, Dr Dhammika Patabendi, Mayor of Colombo Mrs Vraie Cally Balthazaar, Deputy Mayor Hemantha Werakoon and several others were also present at the occasion.

[PMD]

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Urgent reforms needed to eradicate drug menace, says President

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has instructed officials to swiftly introduce all necessary reforms, including amendments to existing laws, in order to eliminate the drug menace from the country.

The President issued these instructions while attending the meeting of the “Ratama Ekata” National Steering Council convened on Thursday (07) morning at the Presidential Secretariat to discuss efforts aimed at eradicating the drug menace.

He also directed the relevant authorities to take all necessary steps to expedite the process of destroying seized narcotics as quickly as possible under proper legal procedures, thereby preventing them from re-entering society and to accelerate the process of punishing offenders.

The President emphasised the need to speed up this process in order to build public confidence, as well as the confidence of the teams engaged in operations, noting that the successful implementation of the “Ratama Ekata” national initiative would thereby be strengthened through collective participation.

The progress of anti-narcotics operations carried out under the “Ratama Ekata” national initiative, including raids and arrests, was extensively reviewed at the meeting. Officials pointed out that raids related to narcotics had increased by 80% since the launch of the programme.

Since the launch of the “Ratama Ekata” national operation on 30 October 2025, authorities have seized 5,437.457 kilogrammes of cannabis, 1,936.325 kilogrammes of heroin, 1,991.414 kilogrammes of crystal methamphetamine (“ice”), 271.724 kilogrammes of cocaine, 1,574,895 narcotic pills, and 629,988 illicit cigarettes. A total of 168,460 suspects have also been arrested in connection with these offences.

The current progress of the legal amendments required to eradicate the narcotics menace from the country was reviewed at the meeting, and it was noted that steps had been taken to submit the Rehabilitation (Amendment) Bill No. 54 of 2007 to the Cabinet in due course. Discussions were also held regarding the rehabilitation process, the strategies that could be adopted in that regard, and the measures taken to develop related facilities.

It was further revealed that, at Divisional Secretariat level, 25 families most severely affected by narcotics in each division had been selected for attitude development programmes. The President stressed the importance of implementing all such programmes through local religious centres.

The President also made clear that anti-drug awareness programmes should not merely be limited to conducting awareness campaigns, but should include continuous follow-up to assess whether the message had been properly communicated to society and to monitor progress. He highlighted the importance of maintaining this mechanism continuously with the involvement of religious leaders, including members of the Maha Sangha in the respective areas.

The President also inquired into measures being taken to establish a separate court for narcotics-related cases, expedite the receipt of Government Analyst reports, and accelerate the filing of cases.

He also stressed the urgent need for a rapid programme to expedite legal proceedings and rehabilitation processes concerning inmates imprisoned for narcotics-related offences, in order to ease prison overcrowding.

The Inspector General of Police also briefed the meeting on investigations and the current status relating to Buddhist monks who were recently arrested in connection with narcotics offences.

The President was further briefed on the progress of programmes jointly implemented by the Ministry of Education and the Women and Children’s Bureau to curb organised efforts to draw schoolchildren into narcotics use. He was also informed about community-based programmes planned in conjunction with the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which falls on 26 June.

Among those present at the meeting were the Anunayaka Theros of the Malwathu and Asgiri Chapters, senior clergy representing several Buddhist Nikayas, Christian priests, Hindu Kurukkals, Muslim religious leaders, senior government officials including Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, ministry secretaries, senior tri-forces commanders, Inspector General of Police Priyantha Weerasooriya, heads of relevant institutions, senior security officials, and representatives of the “Ratama Ekata” National Steering Council.

[PMD]

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