News
Prez to complete his term, but won’t seek re-election
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has said in an interview with Bloomberg on Monday, that he will complete his term but won’t stand for re-election as he focuses on fixing a financial mess that tipped Sri Lanka into its worst-ever economic crisis.
“I can’t go as a failed president,” Rajapaksa said Monday in a wide-ranging interview at his official residence in Colombo, his first with a foreign media organisation since the crisis unfolded. “I have been given a mandate for five years. I will not contest again.”
Bloomberg added that President Rajapaksa and his new Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe were now seeking about $4 billion in aid this year from the International Monetary Fund and countries including India and China. Sri Lanka’s rupee has lost about 82% over the past year and the Central Bank on Monday flagged the possibility of a further correction. While the nation’s debt trades deep in distressed territory, bonds were quoted slightly higher on Monday, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
The president also said he wanted to replicate his previous successful stints serving the nation. Gotabaya Rajapaksa oversaw the urban development authority and was Sri Lanka’s defense secretary under then-President Mahinda Rajapaksa, when they crushed a 30-year civil war in 2009.
The president reiterated his controversial goal to push through “natural agriculture,” a short-lived move to ban chemical fertilizers that caused crop output to slump.
Gotabaya Rajapaksa was also skeptical about the success of a planned amendment to the constitution, which seeks to contain the executive presidency. Cabinet is due to approve the proposals as early as Monday, which would rollback wide-ranging powers Gotabaya Rajapaksa pushed through parliament shortly after he was elected president in 2019.
A draft of the so-called 21st amendment gives some powers back to the parliament and restores independence to commissions in key decision making.
Either the presidency should be abolished or the parliament is kept out of governing, Gotabaya Rajapaksa said.
“You can’t have a mixed system,” he said. “I experienced this and now know. People may blame me when I tell this but that’s the truth.”
Here are some other highlights from the interview. Bloomberg has edited Rajapaksa’s comments for clarity:
The economy: “We waited too long (to seek help from the International Monetary Fund). If we had gone at least six months or a year earlier, it would not have come to this state.”
“We have appointed financial and legal advisers (for a debt restructure) but that is for the capital markets. Bilaterals we have to go individually; our major loans are from China, Japan, India and the Paris Club.”
“I have requested help from India and China. I personally spoke to the leaders and wrote to them. Then I have spoken to Middle Eastern leaders personally like Qatar, UAE especially, and want to speak to Saudi and Oman to get help for long term contracts for supply of crude oil.”
“The subsidy system will have to go. We cannot cut down on public servants or the military, we can decrease by cutting down on recruitment.”
His struggles: “It is political as a president. You know, I am not a politician. Fortunately or unfortunately people when they are in politics for so long you can have so much baggage, you have a lot of friends. Lot of people who want help are your supporters. When you go against this — I tried to go against this — you don’t get their help.”
Constitutional amendment: “What are the executive (powers) of the president? My personal opinion is that if you have a presidency he must have full powers. Otherwise abolish executive presidency and go for full Westminster-style parliament.
News
Harsha ready to wait for chance to lead Centre-right camp
SJB MP Dr. Harsha de Silva yesterday said that he would remain in politics until he got an opportunity to lead what he described as the Centre-right camp.
Alleging that there were some interested parties trying to push him out of the Centre-right camp, the one-time UNPer, in a statement issued yesterday (13), vowed to remain in the SJB, regardless of such attempts.
MP de Silva represents a blend of conservative and liberal policies, advocating a market-based economy with limited government intervention, personal freedom, fiscal conservatism, and moderate social reforms.
Declaring that the ruling NPP had failed, he said that attempts were being made to cause trouble in the SJB. Assuring that he would campaign against the government, MP de Silva said that he wouldn’t hesitate to commend whatever good things done by the government. (SF)
News
Central Bank keeps market guessing on next rate move
Governor of the Central Bank (CB), Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, yesterday refrained from giving any indication on the future direction of interest rates while addressing a public seminar held at the CB, keeping markets and businesses guessing ahead of the next monetary policy review.
Dr. Weerasinghe said the CB was yet to fully assess the prevailing and emerging economic conditions before considering the next course of monetary policy action.
The CB has maintained the Overnight Policy Rate at 7.75% in recent policy reviews amid a gradual recovery in economic activity and improving private sector credit growth. However, inflationary pressures have shown signs of re-emerging in recent months, particularly following the increase in electricity tariffs and higher utility-related costs, raising concerns over the future path of consumer prices.
Policymakers have continued to stress the need to ensure price stability while supporting the country’s fragile economic recovery under the IMF-backed reform programme.
Independent economic analysts expect the CB to maintain its current policy stance at the upcoming review, citing rising domestic cost pressures, lingering global uncertainties and external sector risks.
Analysts say the recent acceleration in inflation could prompt the Central Bank to adopt a more cautious approach before considering any rate cuts later this year.
For further insights into the Central Bank’s clarifications, readers may also refer to The Island Financial Review report on the CBSL’s response to the controversial USD 2.5 million sovereign debt repayment allegedly siphoned off by a cybercriminal.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
News
Sumanthiran slams police over Thaiyiddy Tissa Vihara issue
Former MP M. A. Sumanthiran, PC, has accused the police of attempting to prevent the enforcement of the law out of fear of the Sinhala Buddhist clergy, alleging that officers were acting under a “Sinhala-Buddhist supremacist mindset” in relation to the controversial Thaiyiddy Tissa Vihara issue in Jaffna, Tamil Guardian reported.
The remarks were made after proceedings at the Mallakam
Magistrate’s Court, in respect of a case filed by the police seeking an order preventing the Valikamam North Pradeshiya Sabha from reclaiming a road belonging to the local council, within the premises of the Thaiyiddy Tissa Vihara.
Sumanthiran appeared before court, on behalf of the Chairman and Secretary of the Valikamam North Pradeshiya Sabha, during the hearing.
Speaking to the media afterwards, Sumanthiran said the police had informed court that reclaiming the road could lead to a breach of peace. The road in question, known as “Bhavani Road”, belongs to the local council but has been blocked off with fencing erected by the temple administration, illegally.
The ex-lawmaker stated that the Pradeshiya Sabha had initiated action, in accordance with the law, to remove the obstruction and restore access to the public road. Sumanthiran added that the police should act against those obstructing the implementation of the law, not against those seeking to enforce it.
Referring to complaints reportedly made by the Chief Incumbent of the Vihara, Sumanthiran questioned who exactly was threatening public peace.
“The Vihara’s chief priest has complained that enforcing the law would create unrest. Who is creating that unrest? It is as if he is saying, ‘I myself will create the disturbance if the law is implemented’,” he remarked.
Sumanthiran further alleged that police officers were attempting to commit legal violations by obstructing those carrying out lawful duties.
“This is a Sinhala-Buddhist supremacist mindset. Because the police officers are Buddhists, they are afraid of Buddhist prelates and are trying to engage in unlawful conduct,” he charged.
He added that legal action would be pursued against those attempting to obstruct the enforcement of the law.
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