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Post COVID employment recovery for female and young workers in South Asia incomplete – WB

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Post COVID recovery in labor markets remains incomplete in South Asian countries as they cope with a series of global shocks such as the economic impact of the war in Ukraine, says a recent survey by the World Bank.The survey authored by Valerie Mercer-Blackman, World Bank Senior Economist, South Asia Office of the Chief Economist and Vanessa Olakemi Dovonou

Consultant, Office of the Chief Economist for South Asia, says that the COVID-19 pandemic pushed two of the most disadvantaged groups out of work: women and youth. Women and youth had not returned to the workforce at the same rate as men and their elder peers, when the labor market was still recuperating from pandemic waves.

“Since the recovery of South Asia’s employment market is not complete, policymakers in the region can help reduce the long-term effects of the scarring by ensuring that sectors and firms that have less viability post the COVID-19 pandemic are not protected or ’propped up’. For example, extending credit forbearance to a large state-owned firm shifts public resources away from new firms and startups with huge growth potential. Instead, these resources could be used for regional service centers that provide job-matching infrastructure, training, and IT assistance to workers, thus reducing the cost and friction of switching jobs and transitioning to new sectors,” says the survey report.

“Almost three years after the start of the pandemic, we are just beginning to get a clearer picture of how the labor markets in South Asia have evolved.  Many aspects of employment are ‘structural’ in nature, which means we cannot tell whether changes we observe now are temporary or permanent. In the World Bank’s latest South Asia Economic Focus, we tried to piece together emerging trends based on the limited evidence available, first by looking at changes in employment across sectors, and then by focusing on two demographic groups most vulnerable to job losses: female and youth workers.

The first order at hand is to use the data on recovery by sectors of economic activity to see what may have happened to employment growth and how it varied by sectors. The sectoral variation reflects the severity of lockdowns in each country and is influenced by whether the sector was contact-intensive or amenable to remote work, as well as by the duration and persistence of COVID-19 waves in a locality.

In the case of South Asia, the agriculture sector was less affected, while manufacturing recovered within a few months. However, there was huge heterogeneity in the recovery of the services sector.  The figure below shows the case of India and is reflective of trends in other countries across South Asia. For example, growth in ‘business services’—comprising professional, financial, and real estate services—and in public services soared. In contrast, growth in contact-intensive (“COVID-sensitive”) services, fell sharply. The latter are services in the tourism industry—accommodations, restaurants, recreation, and entertainment—and personal services. People here were likely out of a job for a long time. As of the end of 2022, activity in these sectors was recovering but it is generally nowhere near pre-COVID levels.



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Indonesian Navy Sailing Ship KRI BIMA SUCI – 945 concludes official goodwill visit to Sri Lanka

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The Indonesian Navy Sailing Ship KRI BIMA SUCI – 945 departed the island on 18 Apr 2026, marking the successful completion of her official goodwill visit.

The ship was accorded a formal farewell by the Sri Lanka Navy in accordance with naval traditions at the Port of Colombo.

The visit also served as a valuable educational platform, as officer under-trainees and other personnel of the Sri Lanka Navy had the opportunity to conduct an observational
tour of the sailing vessel. This exchange of knowledge was complemented by a series of events designed to foster professional and social bonds.

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Heat Index at Caution Level in the Northern, North-central, North-western, Western, Sabaragamuwa, Eastern and Southern provinces and in Monaragala district

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Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre
Issued at 3.30 p.m. on 18 April 2026, valid for 19 April 2026

The Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Northern, North-central, North-western, Western, Sabaragamuwa, Eastern
and Southern provinces and in Monaragala district.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.


Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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‘Agents of the devil’ seeking to block Easter probe, Cardinal warns

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Warning that “agents of the devil who wish to hide the truth behind a wall of political posturing” were attempting to obstruct investigations into the Easter Sunday terror attacks, the Catholic Church has called for intensified public support and prayer to ensure justice for victims.

In a message issued ahead of the seventh anniversary of the April 21, 2019 bombings, Colombo Archbishop Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith said there were ongoing efforts by various forces to derail credible inquiries into the coordinated attacks that claimed 278 lives and left nearly 500 injured.

The statement noted that many of those killed had been attending Easter Sunday Mass when suicide bombers struck churches, including St. Anthony’s Shrine, Kochchikade, St. Sebastian’s Church, Katuwapitiya, and Zion Church, Batticaloa, causing widespread devastation and long-term suffering among survivors.

Seven years on, the Caridnal said, critical questions remain unanswered, including who masterminded the attacks, their motives, and why places of worship were targeted on Christianity’s most sacred day.

Full text of Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith’s message: On 21st April 2026, the Church in Sri Lanka will be commemorating the 7th Anniversary of the Easter Sunday bomb blasts, which killed 278 of our fellow human beings and brethren in the faith in the most brutal fashion. Most of these people had come to our Churches for Easter Sunday Masses and prayer services. Many families were rendered destitute. Nearly 500 people were injured and some of them carry life long disabilities, suffering from the after effects of these blasts. St. Anthony’s Church Kochchikade and St. Sebastian’s Church Katuwapitiya of the Catholic community and the Zion Church in Batticaloa were, quasi totally destroyed. The economy of the country suffered immensely with untold problems affecting many families, ever since then. However much we try to console the families of these victims, it is something that we humans are unable to achieve as only the Lord can truly console them.

Besides, we still do not know who murdered these people and caused so much of suffering to many others, and why and for what purpose they chose our Churches on a day that was most sacred to us to organize these attacks. After repeated pleas by the Catholic Church, now at last, the incumbent government and the security establishment, seem to be holding a credible inquiry into this episode of mass murder in order to find out who was really behind it.

And there are many forces actively seeking to obstruct these inquiries and divert the direction of the inquiry in an aimless fashion in order to hide the truth behind these attacks. They are nothing but the agents of the devil who wish to hide the truth behind a wall of political posturing. We need to storm Heaven and ask the Lord to strengthen the hands of the investigators to find out what really happened and who was behind this mass murder as well as why it was done to innocent people who had nothing to do with politics.

Hence, I call upon all of you to kindly storm Heaven with your prayers calling upon the Lord to help us find out what really happened that most tragic day. And so, I am declaring Sunday, the 19th of April 2026, as a special day of prayer for this purpose. I shall be most grateful to every one of you, beloved brethren, if you could recite special prayers in all the parishes of the Archdiocese at Sunday Mass on that day and offer prayers at home too for the success of these investigations. The special prayer for truth and justice for the victims of the bomb attacks, already approved by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference, could also be recited. I call upon all our Catholic devotees to join us in this effort.

Let us stand together firmly behind the efforts to find out the truth. Let us not be deceived by attempts of different people to hide the truth or divert attention in all kinds of directions in order to confuse the public.

May the Blessed Mother, our Lady of Lanka, intercede for us in this most important matter.

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