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Pope’s mass in Timor-Leste draws 600,000 worshippers

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Almost half of Timor-Leste's population turned out for the Pope's mass (BBC)

Some 600,000 people  gathered in a field outside Timor-Leste’s capital Dili for one of the biggest masses of Pope Francis’s papacy.

The open-air congregation represented nearly half the population of the small Southeast Asian country – one of the most Roman Catholic places on Earth and the only Catholic-majority nation the pontiff is visiting on his Asia-Pacific tour.

In anticipation of the crowds, at least one local telecom company had informed customers that their signal at the venue would be affected.

Tuesday’s mass is being held on disputed ground in Tasitolu, where authorities recently demolished homes and evicted nearly ninety people.

They even demolished our belongings inside the house,” Zerita Correia previously told BBC News. “Now we have to rent nearby because my children are still in school in this area.”

The move attracted strong criticism from local residents, hundreds of whom had moved there over the past decade from rural parts of the country. Many came looking for work in the capital and built basic homes in the area.

The government says they are squatting and have no right to live on the land. A government minister told the BBC previously that residents had been made aware of plans to clear the area in September 2023.

It is one of several controversies that has darkened the pontiff’s visit – another being the case of a prominent East Timorese bishop, hailed as an independence hero, who was accused of sexually abusing young boys in the country during the 1980s and 90s.

Getty Images Pope Francis attends a mass at the Esplanade of Tasitolu in Dili, East Timor, on September 10, 2024
The pontiff is on a 12-day tour of the Asia-Pacific region (BBC)

A Vatican spokesman earlier said the Church had been aware of the case against Nobel Peace Prize-winning Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo in 2019 and had imposed disciplinary measures in 2020, including restrictions on Bishop Belo’s movements and a ban on voluntary contact with minors.

Many had wondered, however, whether the Pope would address the scandal during his time in Timor-Leste.

While not mentioning that or any other case specifically, Pope Francis used his speech on Monday to call on young people to be protected from abuse, telling officials: “Let us not forget the many children and adolescents whose dignity has been violated.”

He then called on people to do “everything possible to prevent every kind of abuse and guarantee a healthy and peaceful childhood for all young people”.

In an open letter, the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests in Oceania said there had “still not been redress for the victims” and called on Pope Francis to use Church money to pay compensation to them. The Pope has not met with any of the victims so far.

The pontiff also used his speech to praise Timor-Leste – formerly known as East Timor – for its new era of “peace and freedom”, more than two decades after it achieved independence from neighbouring Indonesia.

“We give thanks to the Lord, since you never lost hope while going through such a dramatic period of your history, and after dark and difficult days, a dawn of peace and freedom has finally dawned,” he said.

Pope Francis, who landed in Dili on Monday afternoon, will have spent less than 48 hours in Timor-Leste when he flies to Singapore on Wednesday for the last leg of his 12-day tour.

(BBC)

 



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Six US soldiers killed in Iranian strike on Kuwait base

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Six American soldiers were killed in an Iranian strike against a military facility in Kuwait on Sunday, the US has confirmed.

US Central Command originally said three soldiers died in the incident but officials confirmed on Monday that the death toll had doubled, after one person succumbed to their injuries and two more bodies were found in the rubble.

Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed a US bunker in Kuwait was hit after a missile was launched during Iran’s original retaliation evaded air defences.

The six deaths are the only fatalities confirmed by the US military since it launched a new war against Iran with Israel.

Hegseth said a “powerful weapon” struck a “tactical operations centre that was fortified”, without providing further details about the site’s location.

Three US military officials with direct knowledge of Iran’s attack told the BBC’s US partner CBS News that the service members were in a makeshift office space in Kuwait.

They questioned whether the building had been adequately fortified, telling CBS News a trailer was being used as an office, with 12ft (3.7m) steel-reinforced concrete barriers to shield it.

The US has a long-standing defence relationship with Kuwait, and more than 13,000 American soldiers are stationed in the Gulf nation.

Iran has responded to attacks against it by launching missiles at Gulf countries allied with the US. Bahrain, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar have all also seen strikes.

Separately in Kuwait, the US confirmed three fighter jets were downed after what it described as an incident of “friendly fire” on Monday.

Footage showed the jets spiraling to the ground. The pilots involved all managed to eject and survived the incident.

Iran state media claimed the Iranian military had shot down the jets, without providing evidence.

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Israel attacks presidential office in Tehran as reported death toll in Iran rises to 787

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Israel says it has carried out new attacks on Iran’s “leadership compound” in Tehran, including the presidential office

One reporter inside Iran says ‘every part” of Teheran has been hit since Saturday, while new pictures show explosions in the east of the city.

The number of people killed since US-Israeli attacks began has reached 787,  the Red Crescent says.

Elsewhere, Israel says ground troops will ‘advance and seize aditional strategic areas in Lebanon in order to stop attacks on Israel

The US embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, has been hit by two drones, seemingly from Iran

And the gas price on international markets has risen again – up 30% at one point o Tuesday morning, after 50% increases on Monday

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has again criticised Keir Starmer for initially denying access to British bases.

The US and Israel struck Iran on Saturday, killing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran has retaliated with a wave of attacks across the region. On Monday, the US told Americans across the Middle East to “depart now”.

[BBC]

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Trump says Iran war projected to last 4 to 5 weeks, could go ‘far longer’

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US President Donald Trump speaks in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, the United States [Aljazeera]

United States President Donald Trump has said the plan for the Iran war initially “projected four to five weeks”, adding the US military has the “capability to go far longer than that”.

Speaking on Monday from the White House, Trump outlined his administration’s justification for going to war against Iran alongside Israel, saying that Iran posed “grave threats” to the US, even as he again claimed that US strikes on Iran in June of last year led to the “obliteration of Iran’s nuclear programme”.

Trump also said that Iran’s ballistic missile programme was “growing rapidly and dramatically, and this posed a very clear, colossal threat to America and our forces stationed overseas”.

“The regime already had missiles capable of hitting Europe and our bases, both local and overseas, and would soon have had missiles capable of reaching our beautiful America,” Trump said, repeating a claim his administration has repeatedly made in the run-up to Saturday’s attack, for which US government officials have not provided any evidence.

The statements were significant, with Trump appearing to pivot from claims that Iran posed an immediate threat to the US. Instead, he characterised the Iranian government as potentially posing a longer-term threat.

“The purpose of this fast-growing missile programme was to shield their nuclear weapon development and make it extraordinarily difficult for anyone to stop them from making these – highly forbidden by us – nuclear weapons,” Trump said.

“An Iranian regime armed with long-range missiles and nuclear weapons would be an intolerable threat to the Middle East, but also to the American people,” Trump said.

“Our country itself would be under threat, and it was very nearly under threat,” Trump said.

Under both US domestic law and international law, attacks on a foreign country must be in response to an immediate threat. Under the US Constitution, only Congress can declare war, while the president can act unilaterally in response to an imminent threat.

Trump has released two video speeches since the US and Israel began their attacks, including saying in a recorded message released yesterday that Iran had waged a “war against civilisation”.

He also predicted there would likely be more US military personnel deaths after the Pentagon confirmed the first three members of the military killed in the Middle East on Sunday.

To date, at least 555 people have been killed in Iran, 13 have been killed in Lebanon, 10 killed in Israel, three killed in the United Arab Emirates, and two killed in Iraq, with Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait each reporting one death amid Iranian retaliations in the region.

On Monday, shortly after the Pentagon confirmed a fourth member of the US military had died, Trump did not give a clear timeline for the operations.

He said “Right from the beginning, we projected four to five weeks, but we have capability to go far longer than that.”

Trump added that the military had originally projected four weeks to “terminate the military leadership” of Iran.

To date, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and several other top officials, including the head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), have been confirmed killed in US-Israeli strikes.

“We’re ahead of schedule there by a lot,” Trump said.

Trump spoke shortly after Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth took questions from reporters for the first time since the attacks began.

Hegseth appeared to respond to concerns from Trump’s own “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) movement about entering into a prolonged war.

Trump had vowed to end US interventionism during his presidential campaign, promising to focus on domestic needs over adventurism abroad.

“This is not Iraq. This is not endless,” Hegseth said.

“This operation is a clear, devastating, decisive mission. Destroy the missile threat, destroy the navy, no nukes,” he said.

“Israel has clear missions as well, for which we are grateful, capable partners,” he said, without defining Israel’s mission.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has long called for the toppling of Iran’s government

Hegseth further vowed to fight the war “all on our terms, with maximum authorities, no stupid rules of engagement, no nation-building quagmire, no democracy building exercise, no politically correct wars”.

[Aljazeera]

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