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Pathfinder participates at the 14th South Asia Conference in New Delhi
The 14th South Asia Conference hosted by Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis (MPIDSA) was held in New Delhi recently. The theme of the meeting attended by regional think tanks was ‘Think20@G20’: Towards a Resilient South Asia’, highlighting India’s presidency of the prestigious G20 group, which will be headed for the period 2022-2023 by the Indian prime minister Narendra Modi.
Think tanks and other representatives from Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, and India took part in the event. Participants from Sri Lanka included Bernard Goonetilleke, Chairman of Pathfinder Foundation; Anushka Wijesingha, Co-founder of Centre for Smart Future; and Dr. Ramani Gunatilaka, an independent Consultant. Meanwhile, Dr. Ganeshan Wignaraja, Senior Research Associate, ODI Global (the U.K.), participated as a panellist.
With India taking over the helm of G20, the powerful grouping established in 1999 with economic issues as its primary focus, MPIDSA sought inputs from regional think tanks to address pressing issues confronting the developing countries. India has set up eight task forces covering macroeconomics, trade and livelihoods, digital public architecture, sustainable consumption, clean and green energy, global financial order, sustainable development goals and multilateralism to address related issues. India has demonstrated its commitment to play a significant role in the policy formulation of G20, a news release on the event said.
This year’s Chair of the T20 group is Ambassador Sujan R. Chinoy, Director General of MP-IDSA, which hosted the 14th Annual Session of the South Asia Conference. The recommendations from the collective brainstorming in this Conference will be channeled to the G20 leadership track through Ambassador Harsh Vardhan Shringla, Chief Coordinator of India’s G20 Presidency.
During the two-day session, participants addressed climate, economics, gender, energy, agriculture, water resources, disaster management, boosting resilience and regional growth. The final session of the conference was devoted to “Looking Ahead”, in which the opportunity was taken to discuss how India, the only South Asian Country in the G20, would take the ideas and proposals covering issues confronting the world before the G20 leadership.
The conference devoted time to discussing pressing economic issues faced by South Asia, such as lack of integration, the debt crisis faced by some countries in South Asia, including Sri Lanka, food and energy security, people-to-people connectivity etc. the Conference noted that South Asia is one of the world’s least integrated regions. In contrast, south East Asia, Europe and the Americas had succeeded. For example, it was observed that intra-regional Trade in South Asia accounts for barely five per cent of the total Trade, in contrast to the nearly 25 per cent in the ASEAN region. The Conference also observed that the debt crisis is taking a heavy toll on the region. In addition to Sri Lanka, which was forced to default on its foreign debt, several other countries in the region will face similar consequences.
Deputy High Commissioner Niluka Kadurugamuwa represented Sri Lanka High Commission. Speaking on the debt crisis and highlighting the proactive role played by India by coming to the assistance of Sri Lanka, he recommended that G20 develop a template to help economically vulnerable countries.
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Landslide Early Warnings issued to the Districts of Badulla, Kandy, Matale, Monaragala and Nuwara Eliya
The Landslide Early Warning Center of the the National Building Research Organaisation [NBRO] has issued landslide early warnings to the districts of Badulla, Kandy, Matale, Monaragala and Nuwara Eliya for a period of 24 hours effective from 1200 noon today [07th January].
Accordingly,
LEVEL III RED landslide early warnings have been issued to the divisional secretaries divisions and surrounding areas of Udadumbara in the Kandy district, and Nildandahinna and Walapane in the Nuwara Eliya district.
LEVEL II AMBER landslide early warnings have been issued to the divisional secretaries divisions and surrounding areas of Kandaketiya in the Badulla district, Wilgamuwa in the Matale district, and Mathurata and Hanguranketha in the Nuwara Eliya district.
LEVEL I YELLOW landslide early warnings have been issued to the divisional secretaries divisions and surrounding areas of Meegahakiwula, Lunugala, Welimada, Passara, Badulla and Hali_Ela in the Badulla district, Doluwa in the Kandy district,Ambanganga Korale in the Matale district, and Bibile in the Monaragala district
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Prez seeks Harsha’s help to address CC’s concerns over appointment of AG
Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF), MP Dr. Harsha de Silva, told Parliament yesterday that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake had personally telephoned him in response to a letter highlighting the prolonged delay in appointing an Auditor General, a vacancy that has remained unfilled since 07 December.
Addressing the House, Dr. de Silva said the President had contacted him following the letter he sent, in his capacity as CoPF Chairman, regarding the urgent need to appoint the constitutionally mandated head of the National Audit Office. During the conversation, the President had sought his intervention to inform the Constitutional Council (CC) about approving the names already forwarded by the President for consideration.
Dr. de Silva said the President had inquired whether he could convey the matter to the Constitutional Council after their discussion. He stressed that both the President and the CC must act in cooperation and in strict accordance with the Constitution, warning that institutional deadlock should not undermine constitutional governance.
He also raised concerns over the Speaker’s decision to prevent the letter he sent to the President from being shared with members of the Constitutional Council, stating that this had been done without any valid basis. Dr. de Silva subsequently tabled the letter in Parliament.
Last week, Dr. de Silva formally urged President Dissanayake to immediately fill the Auditor General’s post, warning that the continued vacancy was disrupting key constitutional functions. In his letter, dated 22 December, he pointed out that the absence of an Auditor General undermines Articles 148 and 154 of the Constitution, which vest Parliament with control over public finance.
He said that the vacancy has severely hampered the work of oversight bodies such as the Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) and the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE), particularly at a time when the country is grappling with a major flood disaster.
As Chair of the Committee responsible for overseeing the National Audit Office, Dr. de Silva stressed that a swift appointment was essential to safeguard transparency, accountability and financial oversight.
In a separate public statement, he warned that Sri Lanka was operating without its constitutionally mandated Chief Auditor at a critical juncture. In a six-point appeal to the President, Dr. de Silva emphasised that an Auditor General must be appointed urgently in the context of ongoing disaster response and reconstruction efforts.
“Given the large number of transactions taking place now with Cyclone Ditwah reconstruction and the yet-to-be-legally-established Rebuilding Sri Lanka Fund, an Auditor General must be appointed urgently,” he said in a post on X.
By Saman Indrajith
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Govt. exploring possibility of converting EPF benefits into private sector pensions
The NPP government was exploring the feasibility of introducing a regular pension, or annuity scheme, for Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) contributors, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe told Parliament yesterday.
Responding to a question raised by NPP Kalutara District MP Oshani Umanga in the House, Jayasinghe said the government was examining whether EPF benefits, which are currently paid as a lump sum at retirement, could instead be converted into a system that provides regular payments throughout a retiree’s lifetime.
“We are looking at whether it is possible to provide a pension,” Jayasinghe said, stressing that there was no immediate plan to abolish the existing lump-sum payment. “But we are paying greater attention to whether a regular payment can be provided throughout their retired life.”
Jayasinghe noted that the EPF was established as a social security mechanism for private sector employees after retirement and warned that receiving the entire fund in a single installment could place retirees at financial risk, particularly as life expectancy increases.
He also cautioned that interim withdrawals from the EPF undermined its long-term sustainability. “Even the interim payments that are given from time to time undermine the ability to give security at the time of retirement,” he said, distinguishing the EPF from the Employees’ Trust Fund, which provides more frequent interim benefits.
Addressing concerns over early withdrawals, the Deputy Minister explained that contributors have been allowed to withdraw up to 30 percent of their EPF balance since 2015, with a further 20 percent permitted after 10 years, subject to specific conditions and documentary proof.
Of 744 applications received for such withdrawals, 702 had been approved, he said.
The proposed shift towards an annuity-based system comes amid broader concerns over Sri Lanka’s ageing population and pressures on retirement financing. While state sector employees receive pensions funded by taxpayers, including EPF contributors, the EPF itself has been facing growing strain as it is also used to finance budget deficits.
Jayasinghe said the government’s focus was to formulate a mechanism that would ensure long-term income security for private sector employees, placing them on a footing closer to a pension scheme rather than a one-time retirement payout.
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