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Parliament rocked by LKR 13.2 billion NDB fraud: Systemic failure or regulatory lapse?

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Ravi Karunanayake and Bimal Ratnayake

The corridors of power in Sri Lanka’s Parliament became a theater of intense debate on April 7, 2026, as lawmakers confronted the fallout of the National Development Bank (NDB) fraud scandal. What began as a Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure has now transformed into a scathing critique of the nation’s financial regulatory domain.

Opposition MP Ravi Karunanayake took to the floor to demand accountability, not just from the bank, but from the regulatory authorities themselves. Highlighting the alarming jump in reported losses – from an initial LKR 380 million on April 2nd to a massive LKR 13.2 billion by April 6th – Karunanayake questioned how such a systemic breach could occur undetected.

“I want to focus your attention on the operations… and its supervision process,” Karunanayake told the House. “I was more shocked about what we heard at the Public Finance Committee… as there was no one to take the responsibility for detecting this earlier”.

The MP emphasised that his intention was not to trigger a ‘run’ on the bank, but to ‘purify’ oversight mechanisms, which he suggested had failed in their primary duty of early detection.

The gravity of the situation was underscored by Minister Bimal Ratnayake, who confirmed that the President has been formally briefed on the fraud. The Minister assured Parliament that the administration would take all necessary actions to ensure ‘financial sector’s discipline’ in the wake of this fraud.

Regulatory authorities have already moved to assert authority, issuing a statement on April 5, 2026, to provide oversight and maintain liquidity stability. However, the ‘appropriate regulatory support’ mentioned came with heavy strings attached as follows:

Dividend Freeze: The bank was ordered to immediately suspend cash dividends scheduled for distribution in April 2026.

Operational Curbs: NDB has been directed to restrict discretionary spending and halt all branch expansions until further notice.

Forensic Mandate: Under regulatory and board pressure, NDB is appointing an independent forensic auditor to conduct an impartial review of its systems.

The LKR 13.2 billion fraud is estimated to impact NDB’s unaudited total asset base by 0.7%. While NDB Chairman Sriyan Cooray and CEO Kelum Edirisinghe were noted for their expertise by Ravi Karunanayake, the focus has shifted toward the systemic vulnerability of the sector. As the criminal investigation and internal inquiries proceed, the primary question remains: how did a fraud of this magnitude remain invisible to the regulators until it reached the breaking point?

With the Public Finance Committee now involved, the NDB incident is no longer just a corporate crisis – it is a test of the integrity of Sri Lanka’s entire financial supervisory framework.

By Sanath Nanayakkare



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Strong demand for government securities signals caution over Sri Lanka’s broader economy

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Investor appetite for Sri Lanka’s government securities strengthened sharply during the week ending May 22, with the Treasury Bill auction attracting bids amounting to about 1.7 times the offered volume, while secondary market transactions in Treasury Bills and Bonds surged 22.8 percent from the previous week, according to the latest weekly report of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The renewed demand for government securities appears to reflect a growing preference among investors for safer and more liquid assets at a time when several segments of the economy are showing signs of uncertainty despite the broader macroeconomic recovery.

A market analyst told The Island Financial Review that the rise in demand for Treasury securities is likely driven by a combination of factors including rising inflation expectations, weakening equity market sentiment, currency depreciation pressures and investors may be attempting to lock in currently attractive yields before any further decline in market interest rates.

“The National Consumer Price Index-based headline inflation accelerated to 4.7 percent in April from 2.4 percent in March, while core inflation also rose to 4.4 percent. Such inflationary pressures may have encouraged institutional investors to lock into relatively attractive government yields before any future market volatility emerges,” he said.

At the same time, the Colombo stock market came under pressure during the week, with the All Share Price Index falling 4.26 percent and the S&P SL20 Index declining 3.55 percent.

The analyst said that part of the funds flowing into government securities may have shifted away from equities as investors sought more predictable returns.

“Another important factor supporting government securities is the persistent surplus liquidity in the banking system. The outstanding market liquidity remained in surplus at Rs. 141.27 billion by May 22, although slightly lower than the previous week’s Rs. 156.8 billion. Excess liquidity typically pushes banks and large institutional investors toward government debt instruments, particularly when private sector credit expansion remains subdued,” he noted.

“According to the data, foreign holdings of Treasury Bills and Bonds declined by 3.32 percent during the week. This suggests the recent demand surge was driven largely by domestic investors rather than foreign inflows, underscoring strong local institutional confidence in government-backed instruments,” he added.

In conclusion, he noted that the strong oversubscription at Treasury auctions reflects growing market confidence that Sri Lanka’s domestic debt market remains one of the few relatively stable investment avenues amid external vulnerabilities and domestic realities.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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INSEE Lanka powers ‘Build Sri Lanka Exhibition 2026’ as corporate sponsor

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INSEE Lanka, Sri Lanka’s fully integrated cement manufacturer and market leader, took center stage as the Corporate Sponsor of the Build Sri Lanka Housing & Construction Exhibition 2026, organised by the Chamber of Construction Industry of Sri Lanka (CCI). The partnership showcases INSEE’s commitment to advancing the country’s construction sector through quality, sustainability, and industry collaboration.

The exhibition was held from 22-24 May 2026 at BMICH. Stakeholders representing different sectors of the Construction Industry and international participants will be present.

As Sri Lanka’s construction sector enters a new era, the need to unite, innovate, and collaborate has never been greater. Build Sri Lanka is recognized as one of the industry’s most influential events and brings together the full construction value chain including manufacturers, suppliers, architects, engineers, developers, and homeowners into one dynamic platform.

Build Sri Lanka also plays a vital role in bridging industry knowledge with public understanding, enabling informed decision‑making for the construction ecosystem.

For INSEE Lanka, the exhibition is an opportunity to showcase capabilities to contribute to shaping the future of construction in Sri Lanka. Participation also highlights a dedication to drive progress to benefit the sector and the country, creating lasting value for communities and the environment.

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Prime Lands and Melwa set new benchmark in waterfront living at Port City

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In a major boost for Sri Lanka’s luxury real estate sector, industrial giants Prime Lands and Melwa Conglomerate have partnered to develop a landmark USD 57.6 million marina-front project at Port City Colombo. The four-acre parcel, located within the city’s Marina District, will feature ultra-luxury residences with uninterrupted waterfront views—a rare design combining direct access to both the marina and water channel. Construction is set for completion in four years, with projected revenues exceeding USD 250 million.

This collaboration signals growing investor confidence in Sri Lanka’s long-term economic direction, as Port City Colombo operates as the nation’s first foreign currency-designated Special Economic Zone. Beyond luxury living, the project aims to attract global buyers and long-term capital, positioning Colombo as an international lifestyle and investment hub. Prime Lands, Sri Lanka’s top real estate developer, brings three decades of local expertise, while Melwa contributes decades of experience in steel and infrastructure. Together, they emphasize financial discipline, transparency, and global standards—setting a new benchmark for waterfront living and reinforcing Sri Lanka’s presence on the global investment map.

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