Business
Pan Asia Bank posts steady performance in 1st half 2024; Profit before Tax increases by 32%
Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC reported a steady performance reflecting improved macro-economic conditions as the Bank reported its financial performance during 1st half 2024, which showed judicious portfolio management and prudency exercised in dealing with possible fallout on its asset quality in challenging times. The Bank reported a Pre-tax Profit of Rs. 1,996 Mn for the six months period ended 30th June 2024, which is 32% increase compared to the corresponding period last year, supported by improved net interest income, net fee & commission income, and other operating income.
The Sri Lankan economy has experienced some positive signs of gradual economic recovery and a measure of stability in macro-economic factors compared to the corresponding period last year, with the appreciation of LKR against USD and the IMF bailout, followed by the domestic and foreign debt optimization announcements made by the Government of Sri Lanka.
The models used regarding collective impairment in 2023 were continued in the 1st half 2024 to ensure that adequate provision buffers were in place to absorb any potential credit risk that could arise in the future. The allowance for overlays applied in 2023 were continued and maintained during 1st half 2024 as well. Meanwhile, the Bank managed to end the 1st half 2024 with healthy credit quality matrices due to improved credit underwriting standards and concerted collection & recovery efforts.
The Bank’s net fee and commission income has increased by 24% during 1st half 2024, mainly due to the increase in fee income generated from loans and advances, due to increased demand for credit which resulted from the prevailing low interest rate regime and other conducive macro-economic factors in the country.
The net gains from trading decreased by 57% during the reporting period due to the drop in capital gains from Sri Lanka Government Rupee Securities (T-Bills/Bonds) classified under FVPL.
The other operating income has increased significantly by 270% due to the prudently managed FX positions with the appreciation of LKR against USD from Rs. 324 to Rs. 306 during 1st half 2024.
The Bank strived for earnings maximization through portfolio re-alignment and effective cost management amidst improved macro-economic conditions as the Bank reported an improved Cost-to-Income Ratio of 45.77% during the 1st half of 2024 from 48.31% for the year 2023.
The increase in personnel expenses is mainly driven by increased staff salaries, bonuses and allowances. The increase in other operating expenses was contained at 7% due to the effective cost management strategies of the Bank, with the cost increase primarily due to the effect of increased VAT rates from 1st January 2024 onwards and general price increase of goods and services, such as electricity and travelling expenses.
The Bank reported a Profit after Tax (PAT) of Rs. 1,025 Mn in 1st half 2024 which is an 11% increase compared to the corresponding period last year. The Bank reported an Earnings Per Share (EPS) of Rs. 2.32 for 1st half 2024.The Bank maintains all its capital and liquidity ratios well above the regulatory minimum standards. The Bank’s Tier 1 Capital Ratio and Total Capital Ratio as of 30th June 2024 stood at 16.09% and 18.04% respectively. Further, the Bank’s Leverage Ratio stood at 7.32% as of 30th June 2024.
The Bank’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) under BASEL III Accord stood well above the statutory minimums. The Bank maintained LCR of 316.22% and 262.02% in All Currencies and Rupees respectively and NSFR of 150.38% as of 30th June 2024.
Commenting on the Bank’s performance, Naleen Edirisinghe, Director and CEO of Pan Asia Bank said, “Our resounding performance for the 1st half 2024 demonstrates that we are well on track to meet our ambitious targets post the economic crisis. A growth in PBT of 32% for the 1st half 2024 affirms the efficacy of our strategy which will be accelerated for generating greater earnings from core banking while infusing operational efficiencies. Pan Asia Bank leveraged on its spirit of innovation backed by digital enhancements and can-do spirit as one team to deliver this encouraging performance which sets the stage for the coming year”.
Pan Asia Bank rose 5 places in the Business Today’s Top 40 business organizations ranking for 2022-2023 based on criteria such as portfolio, profits and risks taken, resilience, passion and how well challenges are met. The Bank was also selected by LMD as one of the ‘Most Awarded Entities’ and ‘Most Respected Entities in Sri Lanka’ in 2023.
Recording consistent growth year after year, Pan Asia Bank is strongly positioned as the ‘Truly Sri Lankan Bank’, marking an illustrious journey that has promoted financial security and fulfilled the aspirations of its customers while supporting the prosperity of the nation.
( Pan Asia Bank)
Business
Committee appointed for restructuring SriLankan Airlines
The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the appointment of a Committee, chaired by Senior Presidential Advisor on Digital Economy Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, to conduct a strategic review and restructuring of SriLankan Airlines.
The other members of the committee are as follows:
• Senior Presidential Economic Advisor Duminda Hulangamuwa
• Financial and corporate strategy expert Deshal De Mel
• Transaction and investment banking, mergers and acquisitions expert Dumith Fernando
• The Secretary to the Ministry of Finance or his Representative
• The Secretary to the Ministry of Transport, Highways and Urban Development / a representative of the Civil Aviation Authority
• The Chairman of SriLankan Airlines
• Legal experts with specialised knowledge in corporate, aviation and public law
• Aviation industry experts to be appointed
The Government has recognised the urgent priority of undertaking a comprehensive strategic review of SriLankan Airlines, taking into account the broader macroeconomic context.
The main objective of this exercise is to establish a financially sustainable and commercially efficient national carrier, while reducing the long-term fiscal burden on the Government.
Accordingly, it has been deemed appropriate to establish a dedicated committee to carry out the strategic review and restructuring process in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), which is serving as the Transaction Advisor.
The committee will be responsible for:
• Conducting an independent review and assessment of the airline’s strategic direction and future course of action
• Recommending restructuring requirements and possible restructuring models
• Evaluating specific strategic options and identifying the most suitable course of action aligned with the Government’s overall objectives
• Providing oversight, guidance and support for the implementation of the selected strategy and execution framework determined by the Government
The committee will function for the duration of the strategic review and restructuring process, or until it is formally dissolved by the Government of Sri Lanka.
(PMD)
Business
CMTA warns of further Rs. 40 billion revenue leakage in 2026, calls for urgent removal of 15% depreciation
The Ceylon Motor Traders’ Association (CMTA), the senior-most automotive association in Sri Lanka affiliated with the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, has issued an urgent appeal to the government to abolish the 15% depreciation currently granted on used vehicle imports, warning that the concession is causing massive revenue leakages at a time when the country can least afford them.
The Association estimates that the existing depreciation mechanism resulted in approximately Rs. 40 billion in lost government revenue in 2025 alone. If corrective action is not taken immediately, a similar level of revenue leakage could occur in 2026, further impacting the government’s fiscal position and depriving the country of much-needed funds for national development and public services.
The Association notes that loopholes within the existing system have created opportunities for misuse, resulting not only in unfair advantages for certain importers but also in substantial losses to government revenue. Addressing these abuses, alongside the removal of the 15% depreciation concession, is essential to ensuring greater transparency, strengthening regulatory oversight, and protecting the integrity of Sri Lanka’s vehicle import sector.
While no official announcement has yet been made regarding the removal of the 15% depreciation, the CMTA has consistently highlighted the issue through multiple budget proposals submitted via the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce. The Association has repeatedly maintained that there is no viable justification for the continued application of this concession on used vehicle imports.
Currently, used vehicles receive a 15% depreciation on their Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) value for duty calculation purposes. However, the vast majority of vehicles entering the country through the used vehicle market are virtually zero-mileage units, with CIF values that are often comparable to those of brand-new vehicles. In such circumstances, the CMTA argues that granting a blanket 15% depreciation creates an unfair and unjustifiable tax advantage while significantly reducing government revenue collections.
The Association acknowledges that if the objective through this concession is making vehicles more affordable for consumers, then the CMTA stresses that affordability cannot be achieved through arbitrary concessions that create market distortions and substantial losses to the Treasury. If the intention is to reduce vehicle prices, similar policy considerations could be extended to brand-new vehicles rather than selectively benefiting one segment of the market.
Consumers who purchase brand-new vehicles benefit from manufacturer warranties, which help mitigate maintenance and repair costs during the warranty period. As a result, vehicle owners are less likely to incur additional expenses associated with importing replacement parts, providing greater long-term value, reliability, and peace of mind.
The CMTA further notes that as far back as 2013, a structured depreciation framework was implemented based on the age of a vehicle, rather than a flat-rate concession. Under this proposal, depreciation would be calculated according to a defined scale and capped at a maximum of 10%, ensuring greater fairness, transparency and alignment with the actual value of the vehicle.
The Association stated that the continued application of a blanket 15% depreciation is resulting in significant and unnecessary revenue leakages for the government. At a time when every rupee of revenue is critical to the country’s economic progress, this issue requires immediate attention and decisive action.
The CMTA therefore strongly urges the relevant authorities to take swift action to abolish the current 15% depreciation concession and close this avenue of revenue leakage without delay. The Association emphasises that every month of inaction increases the risk of further losses to the state and undermines efforts to strengthen public finances.
Should the government determine that some form of concession should continue to be extended to the used vehicle market, the CMTA maintains that it must be implemented through a structured and transparent framework based on vehicle age and capped at a reasonable level. Such an approach would ensure fairness while safeguarding government revenue and maintaining a level playing field across the automotive industry.
Business
Climate adaptation now a business survival imperative, experts warn
Businesses in Sri Lanka risk severe financial and operational disruption unless they urgently invest in climate adaptation and resilience measures, leading climate experts warned at a high-level dialogue on “Climate-Proofing Business Sri Lanka” held on Wednesday at Genesis – The Dilmah Centre for a Sustainable Future.
The event, jointly organized by Genesis and the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, brought together corporate leaders, sustainability professionals, policymakers and climate specialists to discuss how climate change is rapidly emerging as one of the biggest risks facing Sri Lanka’s economy.
Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management Specialist Rohan Cooray said climate-related disasters were already exacting a heavy economic toll globally and locally.
He noted that climate-induced losses divert resources that could otherwise be invested in economic development and business growth and stressed the need for stronger adaptation measures to protect investments and livelihoods.
Delivering the keynote address, internationally renowned climate lawyer and governance specialist Dr. Lalanath de Silva said climate change was no longer a future threat but a present-day economic reality that businesses could not afford to ignore.
“The impacts are coming whether we like it or not,” he said. “The question is whether we prepare now or pay a much higher price later.”
Dr. de Silva explained that while global efforts have largely focused on mitigation—reducing greenhouse gas emissions—adaptation has become equally important, particularly for vulnerable countries such as Sri Lanka.
“Sri Lanka contributes less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, yet we are among the countries most vulnerable to climate impacts,” he said.
He warned that climate change would alter rainfall patterns, intensify floods and droughts, increase the frequency of extreme weather events and place growing pressure on infrastructure, agriculture, water resources and businesses.
“We are very good at producing plans in Sri Lanka. What we have not been good at is implementing them.”
Calling for stronger institutional coordination, Dr. de Silva proposed the establishment of a high-level climate coordination mechanism operating at the highest level of government to ensure coherent action across ministries and agencies.
Providing scientific context to the discussion, Cooray presented projections based on global and regional climate models adopted by Sri Lanka’s Department of Meteorology.
According to Cooray, rainfall patterns across Sri Lanka are expected to become increasingly erratic.
The wet zone is projected to receive more intense rainfall events while many dry-zone regions could experience prolonged drought conditions interspersed with extreme rainfall episodes.
“The danger is not simply that some places become wetter and others become drier. The danger is the increasing variability and unpredictability of rainfall,” he said.
While mitigation projects often generate measurable returns, adaptation investments require innovative financing mechanisms and stronger public-private partnerships, speakers noted.
The event also featured contributions from Dilhan C. Fernando, chairman of Dilmah Ceylon Tea Company PLC; Shiran Fernando, Secretary General and CEO of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce; and Yasangi Randeni, Chief Sustainability Officer of Aitken Spence PLC.
Speakers agreed that climate-proofing businesses is no longer simply about environmental responsibility but about safeguarding assets, maintaining competitiveness, protecting supply chains and ensuring long-term economic sustainability.
The consensus emerging from the forum was clear: while mitigation remains important, Sri Lanka’s immediate priority must be preparing businesses, communities and institutions for climate impacts that are already unavoidable.
By Ifham Nizam
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