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One third of SL children undernourished: UNICEF-OPHI study

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A startling 42.2 per cent of the 0-4-year-old Lankan children are multidimensionally poor, a study conducted collectively by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Sri Lanka and the Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) at the University of Oxford revealed.Based on data from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2019, the study’s report says that an alarming one third of children are undernourished.

“It is disheartening that more than 4 in 10 children under the age of 5 years are multidimensionally poor, that is, they are being deprived of several factors that are key to their wellbeing, specifically nutrition, care and stimulation. Multidimensional child poverty is much higher than the national average based on the national MPI, with 1 in 6 people living in poverty. This finding reproduces a global pattern, namely that children often suffer disproportionately from poverty,” says the executive summary of the report titled ‘Sri Lanka’s Multidimensional Poverty Index 2019 Results: National and Child Analyses.’

This report presents the official national Multidimensional Poverty Index (national MPI) and child Multidimensional Poverty Index (child MPI) complementing the monetary poverty measures published by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) in Sri Lanka. These indexes cover the different dimensions of nonmonetary deprivations experienced by poor people and children at the same time. The report provides a comprehensive picture of poverty for evidence-based policy decisions to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 1, Target 1.2, Indicator 1.2.2 “End poverty in all its forms everywhere” as per the national definition with the concept of the “no one left behind” principle.

The report sheds light on the multiple deprivations experienced by the poor in Sri Lanka- one out of every six people is multidimensionally poor by the national MPI (16%) and their deprivations vary greatly by district and age. It also finds that those living in multidimensional poverty are not necessarily poor in monetary terms. Furthermore, by the linked child MPI, 42.2% of children 0-14 years old are multidimensionally poor and an alarming one third of children are undernourished. Sri Lanka’s child MPI is pioneering in being the first official measure of child poverty that links directly and consistently with the national MPI: they both include the same indicators, while a fourth dimension covering undernutrition and early childhood development is added to the linked child MPI.

The DCS has compiled national MPI and child MPI as official statistics, for the first time in history for the year 2019 using the data from Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2019 (HIES 2019). This report is an outcome of the collaborative exercise done by the DCS, the OPHI and the UNICEF Country Office in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka’s national MPI is the first MPI in the world to directly and fully link the individual measure of child poverty with national poverty, also known as the ‘drawer approach’. The national MPI in Sri Lanka has 10 indicators grouped into three dimensions: Education, Health and Standard of Living. The individual and pioneering child MPI for children aged 0–4 includes the same indicators as the national MPI and adds a fourth dimension to cover undernutrition and early childhood development.

The national MPI is 0.067 for Sri Lanka in 2019. It indicates that poor people in Sri Lanka experience only 6.7 per cent of the deprivation that would be experienced if all Sri Lankans were deprived in all indicators. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio is 16 per cent at national level and the poverty rate of urban, rural and estate sectors are 4.4 per cent, 16.6 per cent and 51.3 per cent respectively. Monetary poverty in Sri Lanka is 14.3 per cent in 2019.



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Vesak Festival celebrations organised by the Presidential Secretariat

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The Presidential Secretariat has organised a series of events to mark this year’s Vesak festival under the patronage of the Presidential Secretariat.

A Bakthi Ghee recital will be held from 12th to 16th May in the vicinity of the Presidential Secretariat. The concert will feature performances by school children, members of the tri-forces and Civil Security Department personnel, as well as popular vocal artists.

Additionally, the Presidential Secretariat in collaboration with the armed forces has made arrangements to operate a rice dansal on 12th and 13th May, and refreshment stalls from 12th to 16th May in the area surrounding the Presidential Secretariat.

Coinciding with the Gangarama Buddha Rashmi Vesak Zone and Buddhaloka Vesak Zone celebrations, numerous programmes have been organised including the illumination of buildings and streets with decorative lighting around the Secretariat premises, along with exhibitions of traditional Vesak lanterns.

The Presidential Secretariat extends an open invitation to the public to  experience the splendour of the celebrations.

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Teachers’ union condemns alleged bid to defend suspect

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Stalin

Suicide of sexually abused student:

Ceylon Teachers’ Union General Secretary Joseph Stalin has called for an investigation into a complaint that a group of teachers at a girls’ school in Colombo have been collecting signatures from parents for a petition in defence of a teacher accused of having sexually abused a 16-year-old student, who committed suicide subsequently.

Speaking to The Island yesterday (11), Stalin said the teachers’ actions appear to have been an attempt to protect the accused, who had been released on bail. He questioned the motive behind defending someone implicated in such a serious crime.

“It is deeply concerning that these teachers would go to such lengths to support a suspect in a grave criminal matter,” Stalin said. He further urged that authorities investigate the circulation of WhatsApp messages among teachers, which he claims may have been used to spread misinformation about the incident.

The 16-year-old student, who was a resident of a housing complex in Galpotta Road, Kotahena, plunged to her death from the sixth floor of her apartment building on April 29. Police later revealed that the student had allegedly been sexually harassed by a teacher at her school in Bambalapitiya.

Her parents held a press conference on May 4, accusing both the schoolteacher and a private tuition teacher for having driven the victim to suicide.

On May 8, protests were held at three locations in Colombo – near the housing complex in Kotahena, outside the school in Bambalapitiya, and close to the private tuition centre, demanding justice.

The police have confirmed that the suspect teacher had been released on bail but is currently banned from travelling abroad. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Education has stated that the teacher has been sent on compulsory leave pending investigations.

by Chaminda Silva and Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon

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Tragedy claims 21 lives: Bus was speeding down curvy road – survivor

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People and police engaged in rescue operations yesterday. Pic by Nalaka Ratnayake

Twenty-one passengers were killed and 35 others were injured in a tragic road accident in the early hours of yesterday. An SLTB bus plunged into a 100-foot precipice near the famous Gerandi Ella waterfall in Ramboda.

According to a survivor, the bus was descending the Ramboda Pass at a high speed when the driver suddenly applied brakes. “The bus veered off to the left and plunged into the ravine,” the survivor told the media. “People were screaming. It was pitch dark — we couldn’t see anything.”

The passenger, who narrowly escaped, said the bus had rolled over several times before coming to a halt. He said he had managed to crawl out of the bus and rescue about seven or eight others who were trapped inside. “Many children were injured. We got them out first and lifted them up from the precipice,” he said, adding that villagers had soon arrived to rescue others.

The accident occurred around 4:30 a.m. The bus was on its way to Kurunegala from Kataragama via Nuwara Eliya. There had been about 75 passengers on board, many of whom were returning home for the Vesak holidays, police said.

Among the deceased is the 38-year-old driver of the bus, Kalum Chandana. All passengers sustained injuries. The victims were rushed to the Kotmale Hospital, while the seriously injured were later transferred to Peradeniya, Nuwara Eliya, Gampola, and Nawalapitiya hospitals. Rescue operations were particularly harrowing. One mother and her child remained trapped under the bus until noon. A crane had to be brought in to lift the vehicle. The delay in reaching the injured is believed to have contributed to several deaths, according to hospital sources.

The force of the crash left several bodies trapped beneath the wreckage, and some passengers — including those seated in front — managed to jump out and escape as the bus began to fall. However, many others were asleep and were unable to react in time.

The Kotmale Police are continuing investigations into the cause of the crash, which is suspected to have been triggered by a mechanical failure while the bus was travelling at excessive speed.

by Norman Palihawadane and Hemantha Randunu

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