News
No endemic birds on critically endangered species list
By Ifham Nizam
Out of the 19 species of birds listed as critically endangered, five are breeding residents while the remaining 14 are breeding residents with a migrant population, and the Red List category applies only to the breeding population, an avifauna expert has said.
None of the endemic species have been listed as Critically Endangered species. Out of the 14 species of breeding residents with migrant populations, the breeding population of 11 species is restricted to the Palk Bay coastal zone. Eight out of this 11 species are known to breed only in the Adams Bridge Marine National Park.
Out of the remaining three species, breeding population of blue-tailed bee-eater is restricted to the southeastern part of Sri Lanka.
Professor of Zoology Dr. Devaka Weerakoon, one of the foremost authorities of Realist Data studies/birds told The Island that out of the 32 breeding residents with migrant populations assessed, 23 (75%) were threatened, which indicates that the breeding populations are small and restricted to few locations, which is the reason for placing them in one of the three threat categories. However, the migrant population of all these species are listed as least concern on a global scale.

Launching the National Red List: The Conservation Status of the Birds Sri Lanka 2021, the expert stressed that completing the Red List assessment is only the end of the beginning.
Prof. Weerakoon also said that there are number of follow up activities that should be done to accrue the full benefit of Red List assessments. These include improving the overall Red Listing process, improving the National Species Database, updating the Global Red List for the endemic species, implementing programmes to recover populations of threatened species, develop and promote a research agenda for threatened species and mainstreaming the national Red List into ongoing cross-sectoral initiatives.
Among the many taxa that are found in Sri Lanka, birds are perhaps the most attractive faunal group. The avifauna of Sri Lanka comprises, 522 species belonging to 23 orders, 89 families, and 266 genera. Of these 522 species, 244 have breeding populations of which 34 are restricted to Sri Lanka (endemic). This rich avifauna of Sri Lanka is globally recognized with six Wetlands of International Importance 70 Important Bird Areas and 82 Key Biodiversity Areas.
The high diversity seen among avifauna of Sri Lanka can be attributed to a wide range of topographic and climatic conditions that prevail in Sri Lanka that has given rise to some unique bioclimatic zones. Further, abundance of water due to large number of natural and manmade wetlands, association with multiple land masses during its evolutionary history, the current location at the southern end of the central Asian flyway and Sri Lanka being a continental island have also contributed to the evolution of a wide range of terrestrial, aquatic, coastal and marine habitats that can provides an array of different ecological niches that have been invaded by birds.
The Red List is one of the best indicators of the health of a species as it is an assessment that takes into consideration most of the internal and external factors that influence the long term survival of the species being assessed. It is a very useful tool that provides the basis for planning conservation action as well as policy and research directions.
News
10th Navy Open Shooting Championship concludes
The 10th Navy Open Shooting Championship, organised by the Sri Lanka Navy, concluded successfully following events held from 1 to 12 July 2026 at the Small Bore Firing Complex,
Welisara.
The awards ceremony took place on 18 July at the Commander Parakrama Samaraweera Memorial Indoor Sports Complex at SLNS Gemunu, under the patronage of the Commander of
the Navy.
More than 900 shooters representing the Sri Lanka Army, Navy, Air Force, Police and a number of shooting clubs from across the island competed in this year’s championship. Notably, over 800 of the participants were school athletes, highlighting the growing interest and participation of young athletes in the sport.
The championship provided a valuable platform for members of the Tri-Forces, Police, shooting clubs and school competitors to compete alongside one another, exchange experience and further develop their technical skills in shooting. It also reaffirmed the championship’s role in nurturing young talent and supporting the development of future national and international-level shooters.
Competing in a highly competitive field, marksmen representing the Sri Lanka Navy delivered an impressive performance, securing a number of medals and bringing distinction to the Navy through their achievements.
The event also made a significant contribution to the promotion of shooting sport in Sri Lanka by identifying emerging talent and strengthening cooperation, sportsmanship and healthy
competition among participants representing a wide range of institutions and organisations.

News
Former IGP’s death likely due to an accidental weapon discharge
He was examining security officer’s new weapon while waiting for his wife to join him on a morning walk
Friday’s shock death of former IGP Chandana Wickramaratne due to gunshot injuries on his chest was possibly due to an accidental discharge of his personal security officer’s (PSO’s) pistol. Wickramaratne, who was kitted for his walk and waiting on the verandah for his wife to join him, was examining the PSO’s new weapon, knowledgeable sources said.
These sources said the wife who was putting on her shoes inside the house heard a bang and found Wickramaratne fallen on the verandah.
The retired IGP had noticed the security officer carrying a new weapon and had asked to examine it. Saying he carried a similar weapon years ago, he found no magazine and said, “are you planning to accompany me on my walk with a pistol without a magazine?”
The PSO had then handed the loaded magazine and gone into the house to fetch a requested bottle of water when the weapon had gone off.
The sources said that Wickramaratne was in no way depressed and had attended an Ananda College old boy’s event a few days ago, had dinner with friends and chatted with them. He had an appointment to meet a friend on Saturday.
Friends and family saw no reason for Wickramaratne to take his own life and there was no evidence whatever of an external agent shooting him. The former IGP was pronounced dead at the Colombo East Teaching Hospital to which he was rushed.
Police said investigations were proceeding and an autopsy report was awaited.
Wickramaratne was appointed the 35th Inspector General on November 25, 2020 and retired three years later in 2023. He had also set a record as the longest serving acting IGP since his naming to that position in May 2019 after his predecessor Pujith Jayasundara was sent on compulsory leave.
He joined as a trainee Assistant Superintendent in June 1986 after graduating from the Colombo University. He was absorbed to the National Intelligence Bureau where he worked till 1995. Thereafter he reverted to the uniform service and had been posted across the country, including the northern and eastern areas at the height of the war.
News
Rosy Senanayake appears before CMC corruption probe commission
Former Colombo Mayor Rosy Senanayake appeared before the Presidential Commission of Inquiry appointed to investigate allegations of corruption and fraud at the Colombo Municipal Council (CMC) on Friday (17).
Speaking to the media after appearing before the commission, Senanayake said she had been summoned to provide information regarding a food voucher programme implemented during her tenure as Mayor amid the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis.
She said the programme, carried out through state-owned Lanka Sathosa, was introduced to provide assistance to low-income and vulnerable families affected by the economic hardships during the period.
“We gave food vouchers from Sathosa to the poor during the pandemic and economic crisis.
They wanted answers to some questions they had regarding the programme,” Senanayake said.The Presidential Commission is currently investigating allegations relating to financial irregularities, corruption and other misconduct within the Colombo Municipal Council.
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