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NMRA boss says prices of all medicines regulated under the law ‘No need for a regulator if prices can be increased arbitrarily’

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bY SURESH PERERA

Amidst flak from the pharmaceuticals industry over the move by the regulatory watchdog to call for the cancellation of registration and import licenses of 10 drugs imported by five companies for “arbitrarily and unilaterally increasing their retail prices”, Prof. Asitha de Silva, Chairman of the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) says there is no need for a regulator if anybody can bring medicines, sell at whatever prices they want and increase prices whenever they want.

“In terms of the regulatory provisions, we not only look at the safety, quality and efficacy of drugs, but also the key aspect of affordability”, he outlined in the backdrop of the pharmaceutical industry’s representative body slamming the regulator for displaying, what it termed, “a dangerous, discriminatory trend by selectively issuing cancellation notices”.

 

What the NMRA has done is illegal because the 10 imported products concerned do not fall within the ambit of “price-controlled essential drugs”, protested Ms. Kasturi Wilson, President of the Sri Lanka Chamber of the Pharmaceutical Industry (SLCPI).

 

How can the NMRA claim the importers had violated price regulations by “arbitrarily and unilaterally increasing their retail prices” when the regulator has authority only over 74 essential drugs within the price control mechanism?, she queried.

 

Under a gazetted order, the prices of all medicines are regulated and cannot be increased willy-nilly, Prof. de Silva clarified. “To claim there’s no price regulation on all medicines is patently false”.

 

Can anybody assert that one medicine is more useful than the other, depending on the illness of a patient under treatment?, he asked.

 

In 2015, the Supreme Court made an observation that affordability was key to patient centric medicines and NMRA’s function and duty should be to make medicines affordable to the common man, he recalled.

 

“Under Section 3 of the NMRA Act, we have wide powers to regulate prices of all medicines with the objective of bringing them within the reach of the public”, de Silva continued.

 

What the importers of the drugs did was to marginally adjust prices, which was inevitable due to the challenging situation of the Rupee vs Dollar depreciation, Ms. Wilson explained. “They didn’t even take into account the manufacturing cost fluctuations”.

 

“If there was an adverse impact due to currency fluctuations, they should have discussed the issue with us without arbitrarily increasing prices of drugs”, the NMRA boss reasoned.

 

On July 17, 2020, the NMRA issued notice calling for the cancellation of registrations and import licenses in relation to 10 specific drugs imported by Hemas Pharmaceuticals (Pvt) Ltd., (trade name of medicines: Zeos 10mg, Herbesser 100mg, Xon Ce), A. Baur & Co (Pvt) Ltd., (Rivotril 0.5mg & 2mg, Calcivita), Euro Asian Pharma (Pvt) Ltd., (Levitoz 5mg, Dozil 5mg &10mg), Pettah Pharmacy (Pvt) Ltd., (Daktacort cream) and Robert Hall & Co. (Pvt) Ltd., (Betadine cream), for “violating conditions of registration”.

 

In issuing notice, the NMRA said the arbitrary increase in the price of drugs in violation of conditions of registration will cause much hardship to patients, especially in the background of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, punitive action has been taken against offending companies under powers vested with the Authority to ensure affordability of medicines available to the public.

 

The NMRA has not canceled the registration and import licenses of the five pharmaceutical companies so far. With notice issued, they can make their submissions for consideration, the Chairman elaborated.

 

There is no stated condition either in the primary registration certificate, the renewal registration certificate or in any associated existing document or communication that a price increase cannot be made, the SLCPI asserted.

 

The SLCPI is merely trying to fall back on one line in the regulatory framework and use it to its benefit. Taken as a whole, the NMRA is legally empowered to regulate prices of all medicines, the senior Professor of Pharmacology further said.

 

At a time there is a global shortage of Vitamin C, one of the importers has been taken to task for adjusting the price of the product Xon Ce, Ms. Wilson noted. “The NMRA should be conscious of the plunge of the Rupee against the USD, and the serious situation of shortages globally caused by the Covid-19 pandemic”.

 

“Our top priority is to ensure a continuous supply of drugs to patients”, she stressed, while adding that if there is a disruption, the products will be brought down through unauthorized channels and sold for double or treble the original prices.

 

Under the circumstances, the industry was compelled to do some marginal price adjustments to prevent any shortages of these drugs in Sri Lanka, she elaborated.

 

What is the use of the NMRA Act passed by Parliament if importers can arbitrarily decide on pricing?, de Silva asked. “Only a few countries has a unique piece of legislation on these lines, which deals not only with safety, quality and efficacy but also on affordability of drugs”.

 

“We investigated consumer complaints on arbitrary price increases. For example, it was found that the price of a certain medicine sold at Rs. 700 in January this year was pushed up to Rs. 960 by July – within just six months”, he said.

 

When the unauthorized price revisions were taken up with the importers, a letter was received saying, more or less, that “it’s none of our business”, the NMRA chief added.



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Navy renders assistance to bring injured fisherman ashore

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The Sri Lanka Navy demonstrated its commitment to maritime safety by  assisting  to bring ashore an injured fisherman and rushing him for urgent medical attention on Thursday (28 May 2026)

The fisherman was aboard a local multiday fishing trawler off the south coast and the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) Colombo coordinated the retrieval of the fisherman.

Reportedly, the multi-day fishing trawler had departed from the Kudawella Fisheries  Harbour on 05th  May with 06 fishermen. While engaged in fishing activities approximately 730 nautical miles off the south coast, one of the crew members suffered an injury.

Following a formal request for assistance, through MRCC Colombo, the Merchant Vessel ‘Dong Fang Wei Ye’ sailing in the nearby sea area had been informed to retrieve the patient. In a rapid response, the Navy dispatched a craft attached to the Southern Naval Command to the designated sea area where the Merchant Vessel was stationed to transfer the fisherman.

Upon transferring the injured fisherman from the Merchant Vessel, naval personnel provided essential first aid to the injured person before swiftly bringing him to the Galle Harbour And safely transferred him to the National Hospital, Galle.

 

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Applications called to recruit 400 public officers as Digital Champions for the Public Impact Champions Network

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As a key component of the Government’s Digital Economy Plan aimed at enhancing the quality and efficiency of the public sector system, an awareness programme for coordinating executive officers of public institutions was held on Wednesday (27) at the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA). The programme marked the first step towards establishing the “Public Impact Champions Network” (PIC-NET), an institutional pilot network intended to drive the optimisation of public services through the digitalisation of public institutions.

During the programme, heads of institutions were informed to submit applications from officers currently serving in public institutions who possess the capability and capacity to represent the “Champions Corps” in spearheading digital transformation, in accordance with Circular PS/ADA/Circular/3/2026.

Chairman of the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka and Senior Adviser to the President on the Digital Economy, Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, stated that the Government aims to increase Sri Lanka’s digitally empowered economy from its current level of 3% to 12% by 2030.

He further explained that the development of the digital economy is a process aimed at improving efficiency, quality and revenue generation through the use of communication technology in economic activities.

Pointing out how the digital economy has expanded in every developed state, Dr Hans Wijayasuriya noted that the slow growth of the digital economy remains a serious challenge faced by Third World countries. However, he stated that India is currently achieving remarkable progress in digital economic development and that elevating Sri Lanka’s digital economy to a prominent level alongside such developments is one of the Government’s principal objectives.

Dr Hans Wijayasuriya also pointed out that this digital economic growth must take place simultaneously across nearly all public institutions. Accordingly, within the next three years, the coordination and management of transactions among public institutions are expected to function in a fully networked manner similar to banking operations.

He further emphasised that the support of both public institutions and the country’s citizens as a whole would be crucial for the successful implementation of this extensive technological transformation across all public institutions over the next few years.

Ranil Peiris of the Department of Information Technology at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura briefed those present on the foundation of the PIC-NET programme and its future plans.

He explained that, in the future, citizens would be able to access services such as applying for passports and renewing licences entirely online from their homes. He further pointed out that this system would eliminate the need for citizens to repeatedly provide the same information.

Representatives of KPMG also presented the future action plan relating to the selection and training of officers.

Representing the Presidential Secretariat, Sameera Wickremasinghe further briefed participants on the mechanism for calling applications.

The necessary guidance and coordination support for this public sector digitalisation programme are being provided with the support of the Presidential Secretariat, the Ministry of Digital Economy, GovTech Sri Lanka and the Asian Development Bank.

(PMD)

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Mother-in-law of Indian bride whose death set off media frenzy arrested

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Twisha Sharma was found dead in her marital home on 12 May [BBC]

India’s top anti-crime agency has arrested the mother-in-law of an Indian woman whose death has sparked conflicting claims of murder and suicide.

Twisha Sharma’s parents and siblings have alleged that she was tortured by her lawyer husband, Samarth Singh, and his mother – retired judge Giribala Singh – over dowry demands and that she was murdered, allegations they have denied.

The 33-year-old model and actor had been married for just five months when she was found dead in her matrimonial home in Madhya Pradesh state’s Bhopal city on 12 May.

On Thursday, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) arrested Giribala Singh after questioning her for several hours.

The Madhya Pradesh High Court had earlier cancelled her anticipatory bail, finding that a trial court had ignored key evidence and witness testimony.

Following Twisha’s death, the police had registered a case of dowry death against the Singhs. Earlier this week, the investigation was taken over by the CBI.

Twisha’s death has made national headlines and has once against brought the issue of dowry deaths into the spotlight. Every year, thousands of women are murdered for bringing in insufficient dowries, even though the practice was banned in 1961.

The case has drawn significant attention because of the family’s prominence. Twisha was a former beauty pageant winner and actor, while her husband and mother-in-law were lawyers.

Twisha’s parents allege that dowry-related harassment began soon after her marriage to Singh. They also claim that when she became pregnant, Singh and his mother accused her of infidelity and forced her to terminate the pregnancy.

The Singhs deny the allegations, saying Twisha had mental health issues and took her own life. They also contend that the decision to terminate the pregnancy was hers.

Singh is currently in police custody. He had reportedly absconded after Twisha’s death and was arrested by police in Jabalpur on 22 May.

Twisha was cremated on Sunday after a second autopsy. Her family had alleged that the first post-mortem was flawed and accused the police of a cover-up, a charge the police denied.

[BBC]

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