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New rules to convert will have multiple benefits for the country – CBSL

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Sri Lanka has embarked on a focused path towards ensuring macro-economic and financial system stability, having faced strong headwinds from the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic resulted in a substantial loss of foreign exchange revenues to the country, but unprecedented support provided by the Government and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), from fiscal, monetary and public health aspects, has helped a strong rebound of the economy as well as a considerable recovery in some foreign exchange earning sectors. The tourism sector is also expected to display a notable recovery in the period ahead, and concerted efforts are taken to improve worker remittance inflows through formal channels. Recent tensions in the forex market have also highlighted the need for Sri Lanka to increase its reliance on foreign exchange earnings over time to strengthen the economy, rather than increasing its foreign borrowings which exposes the economy to various types of shocks.

In this context, in February 2021, the CBSL issued Rules under the provisions of the Monetary Law Act to reinforce the prevailing repatriation requirement on proceeds of merchandise exports and ensure the conversion of a given share of such proceeds within a specific period of time. These Rules that had been based on similar rules of neighbouring countries, had been fine-tuned from time to time upon requests made by the business community, while those have also helped to ease foreign exchange liquidity issues faced by the domestic market to some extent, with a gradual improvement in repatriation and conversion of export proceeds. In addition, with mandatory sales of export proceeds converted under the aforesaid Rules by licensed banks, the CBSL has been able to purchase a reasonable quantum of forex from the market thus far during the year, which the CBSL 2 has utilised to part-finance the import of essential commodities to the country during the past few weeks.

Under the new Rules issued on 28October 2021, the minimum mandatory conversion rate of 25 percent has been relaxed, and instead, exporters have provided with the opportunity to utilise export proceeds for:

a) outward remittances in respect of current transactions;

b) withdrawal in foreign currency notes, as permitted;

c) debt servicing expenses and repayment of foreign currency loans;

d) purchases of goods and obtaining services including one-month commitments; and

e) payments in respect of making investments in Sri Lanka Development Bonds (SLDBs) in foreign currency up to ten per cent of the export proceeds, so received.

The residual after the utilisation of export proceeds as above will have to be converted into Sri Lanka Rupees. This method, followed by several other countries, ensures that exports with a large import content are not penalised, while enabling exports with a higher domestic value addition to convert a greater percentage of proceeds, after meeting foreign currency financial obligations of such enterprises.

In addition, considering the importance of the growing services export sector and the concessions provided to such sectors over time to expand their activities by the Government, the Rules have been extended to services exports as well. This coverage has been defined in the Rules as payments received in foreign exchange by a person resident in Sri Lanka for services (including professional, vocational, occupational, or business services) provided to a person resident outside Sri Lanka. Accordingly, remittances by Sri Lankan expatriates, which are not considered as services exports, will not be subjected to these Rules.

The implementation of the new Rules, which treat merchandise exports and services exports equally, is expected to provide greater foreign currency liquidity to the domestic market, ensuring the availability of foreign exchange for essential payments at a reasonable exchange rate by Sri Lankans, including the purchase of imported goods, overseas 3 education, foreign travel and health expenses, etc. In addition, the Rules will enable the identification of the true “value addition” of each export sector of the economy, through the different ratios of conversion as reported by banks.

Exporters enjoy various tax concessions and other advantages provided by the Government in recognition of the net foreign exchange inflow to the country through their operations, and in consideration of the benefits accruing to the country when such proceeds are converted into Sri Lanka Rupees. Realisation of these anticipated outcomes will therefore enable the Government to continue the provision of concessions to such sectors. Full repatriation of foreign exchange earnings and improved conversion will also help ensure the stability of the exchange rate and support the stability of the macro-economy and the financial system.



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A sustained wave of Indian assistance to Sri Lanka showcases defining shift in developmental diplomacy

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Transport Minister Bimal Rathnayake and Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha at the plaque unveiling ceremony for the Moragahakanda Bridge project, supported by Indian grant assistance.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

An evolving approach to regional diplomacy was brought into sharp focus with the recent foundation-laying ceremony for the Moragahakanda Bridge in Matale.

Jointly launched by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha and Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Rathnayake, this 175-metre span is far more than a routine civil engineering project. It serves as the physical manifestation of a broader USD 450 million reconstruction package deployed by India in the wake of Cyclone Ditwah, which severely fractured the island’s transport arteries.

Foreign aid is too often discussed in cold, macroeconomic abstractions. Yet, every so often, a consistent pattern of targeted assistance alters the landscape of bilateral relations, offering a clear window into how regional partnerships evolve out of necessity and goodwill.

Across the country today, a remarkable narrative of multi-layered cooperation is unfolding.

From critical post-disaster infrastructure and maritime routes to grassroots agricultural uplift and institutional capacity-building, India’s developmental footprint is shifting unmistakably toward an organic, people-centric model of shared resilience.

What distinguishes this latest wave of assistance is its deliberate pivot from emergency support to permanent, climate-resilient transformation. When Cyclone Ditwah initially paralysed regional connectivity, India’s immediate response was marked by the rapid deployment of temporary Bailey bridges.

Today, that swift humanitarian intervention has matured into a structural blueprint: the Moragahakanda project stands as the vanguard of 13 permanent bridges being built across Sri Lanka’s provinces by IRCON International Limited, complemented by upcoming railway upgrades and modern signaling systems backed by a USD 250 million Line of Credit.

The true signature of this diplomatic shift lies in its breadth, operating simultaneously across multiple tiers of society:

Institutional Governance: Delegations of Sri Lankan parliamentarians and senior administrative officers regularly travel to India to study public policy frameworks, legislative systems, and administrative practices.

Economic Lifelines: Financial mechanisms, such as viability gap funding for the Nagapattinam-to-Kankesanthurai passenger ferry service, continue to shrink geographical distances, reviving coastal commerce and tourism.

Grassroots Empowerment: Specialised capacity-building programmes tailored for local stakeholders – ranging from state officials to rural dairy farmers -ensure that development reaches deep into the island’s hinterlands.

By aligning immediate disaster relief with long-term infrastructure, institutional capacity, and human capital, India and Sri Lanka are demonstrating how neighbours can build safer, more connected futures together, grounded firmly in mutual respect and tangible progress.

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Bring your own bag to book fair, CEA urges

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By Ifham Nizam

The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) yesterday urged visitors to the Colombo International Book Fair to bring reusable bags to carry their purchases, as part of a drive to reduce single-use plastic waste at the event.

CEA Director General R. S. P. Kapila Rajapaksha said large quantities of plastic, particularly “sili sili” bags, had been used to carry books at previous book fairs.

“We urge visitors to bring an environmentally friendly, reusable bag when they come to buy books. This simple step can help reduce the use of single-use plastic and protect the environment,” Rajapaksha said.

The book fair opens on September 25, with the CEA and the Sri Lanka Book Publishers’ Association launching an awareness programme targeting book sellers, food vendors and visitors.

The programme will be conducted under the theme “Read Smart, Carry Smart”, focusing on reducing polythene and plastic use throughout the exhibition.

The CEA said the use of plastic bags is also subject to regulations issued under the Consumer Affairs Authority Act. Gazette Extraordinary No. 2456/41, dated October 1, 2025, prohibits the free distribution of handled “sili sili” bags to consumers. Where such bags are sold, the charge must be included in the customer’s bill.

The CEA said food outlets at the book fair would also be required to comply with regulations prohibiting a range of single-use plastic products.

These include plastic straws and stirrers, disposable plastic plates, cups, spoons, forks and knives, as well as polythene-based food wrappers commonly known as lunch sheets.

The CEA said it had discussed the requirements with relevant stakeholders and reached agreement to ensure that prohibited products are not used at food outlets within the exhibition premises.

The authority urged both traders and visitors to cooperate with the initiative and help make this year’s book fair a more environmentally responsible event.

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Japanese investor Yoshimichi Watanabe backs Hunas Holdings

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Yoshimichi Watanabe / Tanaka - Director Hunas Holdings PLC

Partnership signals renewed foreign investor confidence in Sri Lanka as a destination and in the long-term growth of its hospitality sector

Japanese investor Yoshimichi Watanabe has entered into a partnership with Colombo Stock Exchange-listed Hunas Holdings PLC, in a move that comes as the diversified conglomerate prepares a significant expansion of its hospitality and real estate interests in Sri Lanka.

The partnership brings foreign capital and international market experience into one of Sri Lanka’s fastest-diversifying listed groups at a point when the Group is actively building out its pipeline across both sectors. Hunas Holdings is currently evaluating a series of hospitality and real estate developments in Sri Lanka, with further announcements expected in the coming months.

Hunas Holdings PLC operates across hospitality and leisure, real estate, renewable energy and agriculture, with a hotel portfolio that includes Hunas Falls in Elkaduwa

For Sri Lanka, the significance of the partnership extends beyond the two parties. Inbound investment of this nature, from an investor with direct and sustained experience of the market, is a measure of returning confidence in the country as a destination and in the underlying fundamentals of its hospitality sector, at a time when the industry is repositioning towards higher-value, experience-led travel.

Watanabe brings investment experience across e-commerce, hospitality and real estate in Japan and in international markets including Bali, Indonesia. He has also maintained a relationship with Sri Lanka over many years, having made multiple investments in the country, giving him first-hand insight into its business environment, regulatory landscape and long-term potential.

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