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New Pope by Sunday?

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The College of Cardinals will gather at the Sistine Chapel to choose the new Pope on Wednesday. There are 135 Cardinals eligible to vote at the Conclave and 108 of them were appointed by Pope Francis.

The College of Cardinals will gather beneath Michelangelo’s frescoed ceiling at the Sistine Chapel on Wednesday, tasked with the solemn duty of choosing a successor to Pope Francis, who passed away a fortnight ago. While papal conclaves can stretch over days, recent history suggests the white smoke may rise swiftly – possibly before the bells ring across Colombo for the Sunday mass.

The last two conclaves – in 2005 and 2013 – which elected Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis, respectively, wrapped up within 48 hours. In fact, none of the past 10 conclaves have lasted more than five days, a telling precedent that hints at a brisk decision this time as well.

Speculation, as always, is running wild. Names of prominent Cardinals have been floated, their odds debated in hushed corners of seminaries and newsrooms alike. Yet, papal history teaches us caution: As the popular saying goes. ‘he who enters the conclave as Pope, exits a Cardinal’.

Consider Cardinal Giuseppe Siri, the Archbishop of Genoa. In 1958, at just 52, he was the leading contender to succeed Pius XII. Yet, the College of Cardinals swayed toward the elderly Angelo Roncalli, who emerged as Pope John XXIII. Siri’s papal hopes would flicker again in 1963 and in both 1978 conclaves – only to be extinguished each time.

Before the voting begins, the Cardinals will reflect on the Church’s present needs. And when the white smoke spirals into the sky and the words ‘Habemus Papam’ echo around St. Peter’s square, it may be a familiar figure or a complete outsider who steps onto that balcony. Such was the case in October 1978, when a little known Polish cardinal Karol Wojtyła, became John Paul II. Or in 2013, when the retired Jesuit Archbishop from Buenos Aires was called back into service as Pope Francis.

Francis was a reformer. He shunned opulence for humility, promoted mercy over judgment and stirred theological waters by welcoming divorcees to communion and expanding roles for women in the Vatican. When a reporter asked him for a comment on women’s wider role at Vatican, the Pope said tongue in cheek, ‘they are certainly managing the finances better than men.’

Of the 135 Cardinals eligible to vote this week, 108 were appointed by Francis himself, hailing from 71 nations – a testament to his global vision. Many are first-time voters, but not Sri Lanka’s Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith, who took part in the 2013 conclave that elected Francis with an overwhelming majority.

Given the Francis-heavy composition of the electors, it’s tempting to predict a like-minded successor – someone who’ll carry the torch of reform. But should the College of Cardinals feel the need for a bridge-builder between traditionalists and progressives, a seasoned elder could be chosen for a short, stabilising papacy. And we may well know his name before Sunday.

by Rex Clementine



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PSTA worse than PTA: FSP

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The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) yesterday accused the government of seeking to use the proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA) to suppress popular political activity, claiming that some of its provisions were more repressive than those of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).

FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jayagoda told a media briefing, in Nugegoda, that the definition of terrorism in the Bill was so broad that it could be used to label almost any form of popular political activity as terrorism.

He said the Bill’s approach to defining terrorism was based largely on attempts to compel a government, or an international organisation, to do, or refrain from doing something, rather than on internationally recognised criteria, such as killings, causing serious bodily harm, kidnapping or acts intended to spread terror among the public.

Jayagoda also alleged that the Bill transferred substantial powers from the judiciary to the executive, while extending powers of arrest, investigation and detention to the armed forces, in addition to the police.

He claimed that the government had sought to portray the Bill as a replacement for the PTA while retaining or introducing provisions that could facilitate political victimisation and repression.

The FSP also questioned the government’s decision to proceed with the Bill, despite having previously sought public views on an earlier draft.

Jayagoda said a draft had been published earlier this year, with the period for public submissions ending on February 28, but the Bill subsequently gazetted was essentially the same draft with some provisions rearranged.

Jayagoda also referred to a letter reportedly sent by Attorney-at-Law Saliya Peiris, a member of a Committee, chaired by President’s Counsel Rienzie Arsecularatne, that had been appointed to draft the legislation. He said Peiris had stated, in the October 06 letter, that changes had been made to the draft prepared by the Committee.

“This means that even the Committee, appointed to prepare the Bill, was a deception,” Jayagoda alleged.

He said that the PSTA was fundamentally similar to the Anti-Terrorism Bill introduced by the previous government, in 2023, which the National People’s Power (NPP) opposed and challenged in court.

“If the NPP opposed that Bill then and is now bringing the same legislation before Parliament, the government must explain its position,” he said.

Jayagoda called on NPP MPs to oppose the PSTA in Parliament and urged trade unions and other groups to build a broad public movement against the legislation.

He challenged the government to an open debate on the Bill.

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Shiranthi R remanded until 13 Oct.

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Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa was yesterday remanded until 13 October after being produced before the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following her arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Shiranthi, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, was arrested at her residence on Poorwarama Road, Kirulapone, after CIABOC officers recorded a statement from her for nearly two hours.

According to the CIABOC, the arrest was made over allegations that Rs. 10 million obtained from the National Savings Bank through the Siriliya Saviya organisation was misappropriated.

The money was allegedly obtained to provide a Computed Tomography (CT) scanner to the children’s hospital. Investigators allege that the scanner was not provided and that the funds were instead unlawfully used.

CIABOC is investigating alleged offences under the Public Property Act and corruption-related provisions in connection with the transaction and other financial activities involving Siriliya Saviya, which was headed by Rajapaksa.

Rajapaksa returned to Sri Lanka on Monday night on a flight from Malaysia after travelling overseas for medical treatment. She left for Singapore on 16 September after being admitted to a private hospital in Colombo on 15 September following an illness.

She had been due to appear before the Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID) on 13 October in connection with its investigation into the financial affairs of Siriliya Saviya.

Meanwhile, her lawyers filed an anticipatory bail application before the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court on Monday, seeking an order preventing her arrest in connection with the FCID investigation.

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Former NSB Chairman Kariyawasam granted bail

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Former National Savings Bank (NSB) Chairman Pradeep Kariyawasam was yesterday granted bail by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following his arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Kariyawasam, husband of former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake, was arrested in connection with the Bribery Commission’s investigation into the ‘Siriliya Saviya’ account linked to former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa.

The investigation concerns financial activities involving the Siriliya Saviya initiative, which was headed by Rajapaksa, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

CIABOC is continuing investigations into the alleged financial irregularities relating to the account.

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