News
National Research and Development Policy draft stakeholder awareness programme successfully concludes
The three-day stakeholder awareness programme on the Draft National Research and Development Policy, jointly organised by the Presidential Secretariat and the Ministry of Science and Technology, successfully concluded yesterday (03) at Temple Trees.
Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the President; G.P. Saputhanthri, Secretary to the Prime Minister; Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Secretary to the Ministry of Finance; Y.L. Mohamed Nawawi, Secretary to the Ministry of Science and Technology; and Senior Advocate J.M. Wijebandara, Director General of Legal Affairs at the Presidential Secretariat, participated as invitees at this three-day programme.
This Draft National Research and Development Policy has been prepared under the guidance of Professor Gomika Udugamasooriya, Senior Presidential Advisor on Science and Technology, and Professor G.W.A. Rohan Fernando, Chairman of the National Science and Technology Commission, with the facilitation of the National Science and Technology Commission. It has received contributions from numerous local and international experts.
During this programme, Professor Gomika Udugamasooriya, Senior Presidential Advisor on Science and Technology, briefed the participants on the Draft National Research and Development Policy.
In line with the government’s policy of “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life,” the objective of this programme is to secure stakeholder participation in formulating the necessary National Research and Development Policy framework to guide Sri Lanka towards a prosperous knowledge-based economy.
During the programme, ideas and suggestions from experts in the research and development field were gathered to ensure that the National Research and Development Policy, when practically implemented, aligns with national needs. Accordingly, this aims to formulate a futuristic policy to establish a centralised mechanism essential for successfully addressing current challenges in that field.
Delivering the keynote address, Professor Gomika Udugamasooriya pointed out that there is currently a visionary leadership that prioritises and values the research and development sector. He stated that economic progress, social well-being and environmental sustainability are the main objectives of formulating this national policy. He further added that according to United Nations reports, only about 60% of Sri Lanka’s human capital is utilised, and since the country has a highly intelligent population, this policy approach is crucial for properly leveraging their potential.
Professor Udugamasooriya stated that developed countries allocate between 3% and 5% of their GDP to the research and development sector, while countries like Sri Lanka have so far allocated a very small percentage to this sector. He expressed satisfaction that this situation is changing under the current government and further mentioned that investment in the research and development sector is essential for the advancement of innovation and for achieving high economic growth.
Professor G.W.A. Rohan Fernando, Chairman of the National Science and Technology Commission, in his inaugural address, stated that this Draft National Research and Development Policy proposes both a legal framework for research and an ethical framework of international standards. He further added that this is expected to strengthen Sri Lanka’s research and development sector, bringing it on par with those in countries such as India, China, Malaysia and Korea.
Accordingly, this Draft National Research and Development Policy has been prepared based on 10 objectives, including creating a conducive environment for research and innovation within the country, encouraging researchers and innovators, identifying national development priorities and establishing a broad platform for inventions and research focused on these, allocating adequate financial provisions for these research and development activities, and ensuring proper commercialisation.
This programme will be implemented with seven principles: promoting equity, effective governance, ensuring trustworthiness and transparency, embracing diversity, and inclusivity. Notably, gender considerations have also been taken into account during the drafting of this policy. The programme will be implemented as a joint initiative involving four sectors: the government, the private sector, the general public and international stakeholders.
Furthermore, the research and development sector has been categorised under 7 main themes: Agriculture and Food Security, Health, Science and Education, Technology Sector, Natural Resources, Economy and National Security and Arts and Human Development.
The concluding address of the programme was delivered by Y.L. Mohamed Nawawi, Secretary to the Ministry of Science and Technology, who stated that this programme should be implemented not individually but collectively, as a team, with collaboration and he invited all stakeholders to participate.
At the end of the awareness session, which was held from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM on all three days, stakeholders were given the opportunity to present their ideas and suggestions. Professor Gomika Udugamasooriya and the panel of experts provided answers and clarifications for these.
Over 650 individuals participated in this three-day programme, including Ministry Secretaries, Heads of Departments, and other senior government officials; Vice-Chancellors, Deans, and Heads of Departments from government and private universities; representatives from public and private sector research institutions; and independent researchers.
News
India should be kept out of PC polls, matters related to 13 A – Mano
Leader of the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA), Mano Ganeshan, MP, said that India shouldn’t intervene here regarding the long-delayed Provincial Council polls.
The former Yahapalana Minister of National Co-existence, Dialogue and Official Languages (2015-2018), Ganeshan, who represents the main Opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) in the current Parliament, stressed that New Delhi’s intervention wouldn’t do any good for them or for us.
Lawmaker Ganeshan said so when The Island asked him whether the TPA would ask India to pressure the NPP government to conduct PC polls, last held in 2014, during Mahinda Rajapaksa’s second term. Ganeshan said: “India shouldn’t get involved in the issue at hand . Such a strategy is also in their interest, particularly in the context of the evolving global order. India should not be perceived as a pro-Tamil state, but rather as a state that supports Sri Lanka as a whole.”
Ganeshan said that the Indian state bears a moral responsibility in this matter. “That responsibility arises from the fact that India’s diplomacy and military intervention played a decisive role in neutralising the Tamil armed struggle in Sri Lanka. Although India’s mission remained unfinished, it nevertheless lost nearly two thousand soldiers in the process. There was also a prelude to this involvement, when Tamil militant groups received training in India. Consequently, the Indian connection became a sensitive issue for both the Sinhalese and Tamils of Sri Lanka.”
But, whatever had happened, the national issue should be settled among us. ” The solution must be found and settled within Sri Lanka itself. We do not need Western interventions in this regard.”
” In recent years, whenever we in the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA) have met Indian dignitaries—including the Prime Minister, the External Affairs Minister, and, most recently, the Vice President—the subjects of the 13th Amendment and Provincial Councils have never featured on our agenda.”
The 13th Amendment is part of Sri Lanka’s Constitution. Therefore, it is for Sri Lankans themselves to decide whether to retain, improve, fully implement, reform, or even repeal it, Ganeshan said.
MP Ganeshan found fault with those who represented the Northern and Eastern provinces for failing to utilise the goodwill and influence India enjoyed with successive Governments of Sri Lanka to pursue an amicable political settlement. The parliamentarian said that they should acted after the end of the war in May, 2009. Unfortunately, they failed to effectively use the Provincial Council framework to consolidate their political position and advance further, thereby earning the confidence of both India and successive Sinhala-majority governments, MP Ganeshan said.
Responding to another query, MP Ganeshan said: “
We should keep the ethnic issue separate from bilateral relations with India, while deepening economic connectivity and cooperation on the basis of mutual benefit and a win-win partnership.”
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
US boost for SLAF
Sri Lanka has taken delivery of 10 TH-57 ‘Sea Ranger’ multi-role helicopters provided by the United States of America to the Sri Lanka Air Force. Air Forces headquarters said that the helicopters arrived here by sea.
The SLAF has said: “The arrival of these aircraft marks a significant milestone in the longstanding defence cooperation between Sri Lanka and the United States and represents a valuable contribution towards enhancing the operational and training capabilities of the Sri Lanka Air Force.
“The helicopters are currently undergoing configurations and technical preparations at SLAF Base Ratmalana. Following the completion of requisite inspections, acceptance procedures and test flights, the aircraft will be inducted into service and deployed for operational duties.
“The TH-57 fleet is expected to significantly strengthen the Air Force’s aviation training capacity while enhancing the ability to support a broad spectrum of national requirements. The aircraft will primarily be employed for pilot training, humanitarian assistance and disaster response (HADR) operations, search and rescue (SAR) missions and other public service commitments undertaken by the Sri Lanka Air Force.”
News
TPA demands House committee to probe Tilvin’s claim PC polls cannot be held due to fund constraints
Referring to the recent declaration made by JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva that the Provincial Council elections couldn’t be held this year as funds allocated for that purpose were utilised to provide Ditwah cyclone relief, Tamil Progressive Front (TPA) leader Mano Ganeshan, MP, has asked Dr. Harsha de Silva, MP Chairman, Committee on Public Finance, to inquire into the issue at hand and take action deemed appropriate.
The text of MP Ganeshan’s letter: “I write with reference to a statement reportedly made by Tilvin Silva, General Secretary of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), the principal constituent party of the National People’s Power (NPP) Government.
According to media reports, Silva stated, in substance, that funds allocated and set aside for the conduct of Provincial Council Elections had been utilised by the Government for disaster-rebuilding and related purposes.
While he is reported to have made further remarks, I confine my attention to the above statement, which raises a serious matter concerning public finance and parliamentary oversight.
To the best of my knowledge, Parliament has not approved any transfer or reallocation of funds, earmarked for Provincial Council Elections, to any other expenditure head or purpose. If the statement, attributed to Mr. de Silva, is accurate, it may indicate that such funds have been utilised without the requisite parliamentary authorisation.
In view of the above, I respectfully request that the Committee on Public Finance inquire into this matter and ascertain whether any transfer, reallocation, or expenditure of funds allocated for Provincial Council Elections has occurred in a manner inconsistent with parliamentary approval and financial regulations.
I would be grateful if the Committee could examine the facts and take any action deemed appropriate within its mandate.”
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