Features
My thoughts on the movie 800
by Sanjeewa Jayaweera
I decided to patronize a cinema after several years to watch a movie. I am glad I did so because the film brought back happy memories of Muttiah Muralitharan, the spinning wizard and, in my opinion, the greatest cricketer Sri Lanka has produced.
The movie 800 is about the life and cricketing career of Muarli. It is aptly titled 800 in recognition of the number of wickets Murali claimed in test matches during his illustrious career, which spanned from 1992 to 2010. His tally of wickets in test cricket is a world record that, in all probability, might never be surpassed, just as much as Sir Donald Bradman’s test batting average of 99.96 runs per innings.
Initially, I was a bit worried about the movie’s length, which is 150 minutes, which I felt might be a bit long for my attention span. However, I honestly did not feel the time as I was engrossed with the riveting story of an individual who overcame many obstacles and prejudices during his cricketing career.
The first hurdle he had to overcome was that he was from a minority community and was being inducted into the game at a time when there was a raging civil conflict between the Sinhalese and Tamils. The movie, in the beginning, includes scenes of his father’s biscuit factory in Kandy being attacked by Sinhala goons, with Murali and his family and other Tamil workers having to run for their lives. Those scenes are poignant as they drive home the feeling of great fear and insecurity that the Tamil community have had to endure for several decades due to the unresolved ethnic issue in our country.
According to the movie, Murali initially, as a young boy, wanted to be a fast bowler, and it was on the advice of his coach, Sunil Fernando, that he decided to be a spin bowler. Thereafter, as an off-spin bowler, Murali made a name for himself playing for his school, St Anthony’s College in Kandy. He had captured over 100 wickets in successive years and was adjudged Observer Schoolboy Cricketer in 1991.
As a schoolboy cricketing prodigy, his selection to the national team was guaranteed and was more or less immediate. The movie focuses on the significant role played by the then-national captain, Arjuna Ranatunga, in Murali’s career. According to the film, Arjuna, when traveling, detours to watch Murali play in a school match. He is immediately impressed with what he sees and is confident that Murali will soon play for the national team. The strong leadership traits of Arjuna are brought to the fore in the movie. No doubt, the incisive cricketing brain of Arjuna made him realize that Murali would be his trump card and, therefore, needed to be nurtured and protected.
Murali’s first overseas tour was to England in 1991, where he hardly got an opportunity to play. The film shows Murali finding the cold weather in England soffeamewhat challenging, with theffea lack of playing opportunities making him feel downcast. He and another team member are responsible for washing the players’ clothes at the local coin-operated launderette, as the rates at the hotel were unaffordable to the team.
He is not pleased that his parents turn up at the Katunayake airport to welcome him back and admonish his mother, ” Why did you come? The parents of the other player have not come! The Wisden Almanack, reviewing the tour, wrote, “Another off-spinner, Muttiah Muralitharan, failed to take a first-class wicket on tour, finding the pitches generally unsympathetic to his slow turn. However, at 19-years, he was very much a novice, with time to learn the skills of his trade- if he can get the opportunity in a side which seems more welcome for one-day internationals than for first-class cricket”.
Murali was to play his debut test match a few months after his return from England against Australia in Colombo. Although he took only three wickets, those knowledgeable knew that Sri Lanka had unearthed an exceptional talent in Murali. However, none in their wildest dreams would have envisaged him ending his career with a world record haul of 800 wickets.
The movie also focuses on the infamous scenes in Australia when Murali was called for throwing in 1995 and then again in 1998. After being initially called for throwing during the 1995 test match in Melbourne, Murali underwent bio-mechanical testing at the University of Western Australia and then in Hong Kong. The tests concluded that his action created an “optical illusion”, and the International Cricket Council (ICC), the governing body, cleared Murali, who then was selected to play in the 50-over World Cup in 1996 hosted by India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
In a fairy tale final, Sri Lanka beat Australia to be crowned as the world champions. Murali was one of the players who ran to the centre to embrace Arjuna and Aravinda as, at last, the cricketing gods smiled at Murali and Sri Lanka as they did in 1998 when Murali appropriately scored the winning run after being once again called for throwing by an Australian umpire.
I do not intend to delve into the cricketing records of Murali as statisticians and various other writers have well documented them further than to say that his performances improved year after year, be it on the spin conducive wickets in Sri Lanka or elsewhere. He improved his repertoire of deliveries, including the “doosra”, which was initially banned. Subsequently, he was cleared by the ICC, who changed the rules about the degree of flex a bowler was permitted. This they did after a detailed study of the bowling actions of several leading bowlers using the latest technology.
The biggest takeaway from the film was the reinforcement in my mind of how extraordinarily courageous and determined Murali was. The phrase “where there’s a will, there’s a way” will find no better fit than in the illustrious career of Murali. Astonishingly, he was to perform at the highest level consistently despite the openly racist chants of a few spectators when playing overseas, the accusation of cheating by certain opposition players and also a few former players and the scathing articles by certain newspapers.
A lesson to many, and particularly to our politicians, was the willingness of Murali to undergo numerous tests on his bowling action to prove that his action was legal. In a TV documentary broadcast in 2004, Murali volunteered to prove further that his bent arm stays within permissible limits. Murali proceeded to bowl with a 35cm-long customized arm brace made up of heat-moulded plastic and containing steel rods. He delivered four variations – off-spin, flipper, doosra and the top-spin – with the brace on. He proved he could turn his off-break prodigiously and the doosra without straightening his arm encased in a brace.
Murali announced his intention to retire from test cricket before the commencement of the test series against India in 2010. In an unusual move, despite needing another seven wickets to achieve the milestone of 800 test wickets, he said he would only play in the first test of the series and retire after that. Several players and Board members urged him to play the entire series as taking seven wickets in a test match against Indian batsmen who were good players of spin bowling would be a tough proposition.
Murali was undaunted as he was, in some ways, not too obsessed with the statistics and maybe his inert confidence in his ability. It seems that it was his destiny to take the seven wickets despite rain interfering in the match and stubborn resistance by the tail-end batsmen. As was the case during the entirety of Murali’s glittering career, he had to work hard to reach the coveted 800th wicket. Nothing came easy for him.
I am unsure whether any formal research has been done on the impact of Murali and the Sri Lankan cricket team on the nation’s psyche. The collective feeling of despair that people are currently undergoing due to economic hardships is not dissimilar to what we felt in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century due to civil conflict that raged during that period. Undoubtedly, our cricketers’ performances during those difficult days gave us something to celebrate and hope for.
My late mother, in her late 60s, was a classic example of a cricket convert. She would get up early, finish her cooking and other household chores, and sit in front of the TV to watch the Sri Lanka team with strict instructions to my father not to disturb her! I do not doubt that she asserted her authority and freedom late in her life due to Murali and the boys!
I truly hope that cricket supporters and even those not interested in cricket will watch the film 800 as a tribute to our greatest cricketer and also to appreciate the virtues of hard work, determination and the will to succeed despite the many hurdles faced. It also reinforces the need for all communities in our much-maligned nation to work together, as the result is always much better than when we don’t.
Lastly, it is a tragedy that after his retirement, Murali is not involved in any meaningful capacity in the administration and development of Sri Lanka cricket. Recently, I watched a TV interview of his where he said, ” If I ran for parliament, I will no doubt win the seat, but if I am to contest the Sri Lanka Cricket Board elections, I am sure I might not even receive a single vote.”
Undoubtedly, it is an indictment of how manipulative the election process is to be elected to the Sri Lanka Board, how poorly it is governed and administered and no doubt a cause for the alarming decline in the standard of our cricket.
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
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