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Modi pitches for simultaneous parliamentary, state assembly and local body polls across India

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bY S VENKAT NARAYAN,

Our Special Correspondent

 NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday, once again pitched his One Nation, One Election idea —- simultaneous parliamentary, state assembly, and local body polls. He said this is not just a matter of debate, but a requirement for India.

Addressing presiding officers of legislatures from across India by video link, Modi also suggested a common voters list for all elections to prevent a waste of resources. He maintained that simultaneous elections at every level should be held using a common voter list.

“Every few months, we see an election in some part of the country. You all know what is the impact of these polls on development. There is a need for a deeper study and discussion on the issue, and I suggest that presiding officers may lead such discussions,” Modi said.

Holding elections in the world’s largest democracy is also possibly the most expensive on the planet. For example, New Delhi-based Centre for Media Studies (CMS) has estimated that the 2019 Lok Sabha elections alone had cost INR 550 billion or $8 billion —- six times more than what the 1998 general election had cost.

Last year’s Lok Sabha polls had involved 900 million voters, went on for 75 days, extravagant rallies, widespread advertising in newspapers, on TV, radio and social media. In quite a few of the 543 Lok Sabha constituencies, candidates would have spent as much as INR 400 million! Several thousand security personnel and government employees get involved in conducting the polls. And administration across the country comes to a grinding halt.

Every time there is an election in a state, or local body polls, the same process gets repeated on a smaller scale, and no administrative work gets done because government officials get busy organizing the polls.

The One Nation, One Election idea was first pitched by Modi in 2015. It is also on the agenda of his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The idea entails one election every five years for the Lok Sabha, states, even corporations. But it has met stiff resistance from rival parties.

Last year, the main Congress Party had skipped a meeting called by the PM on the issue, and the Left parties dubbed it as a “back-door way of replacing our parliamentary democracy”.

The issue has starkly divided India’s political parties. Its advocates have argued the move will help focus on governance, reduce expenditure, and help channel security forces more efficiently.

Its critics, including the Congress, have alleged that the move will undermine democratic accountability, the federal structure and also pointed to its lack of feasibility within the constitutional scheme.

Congress spokesperson Abhishek Singhvi said the Prime Minister has been pushing for simultaneous elections but any such measure requires structural changes in Constitution. “It is also against the very essence of democracy. So, we think it is just a rhetoric,” he added.

Describing the presiding officers as a bridge between the public and the Constitution, Modi hit out indirectly at the Congress for imposing Emergency rule in the 1975. He said it was an attempt to dilute the separation of power of the three wings of the state, but that the Constitution eventually provided a solution.

“After the Emergency, the system of checks and balances kept getting stronger as the legislature, executive and judiciary moved ahead, learning from the episode,” he said.

On Constitution Day, which commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India, Modi said the national charter had also helped India tackle the challenges posed by Covid-19 by enabling the passage of several laws to help the people. He praised parliamentarians for accepting pay cuts and working more to increase Parliament’s productivity.

The Prime Minister cautioned against a tendency of keeping projects pending, citing the example of the Sardar Sarovar dam in Gujarat, which was stuck for years, delaying the benefits that accrued to the people of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan when it was finally constructed.



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US-assisted ‘Ice’ detection: NPC to examine IGP’s move to transfer drug-busting team

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Kodithuwakku / Ekanayake

Senior DIG among those slated for transfer

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The National Police Commission (NPC) is expected to take up Police Headquarters recommendation to transfer a group of police officers responsible for a major ‘Ice’ bust at the Colombo port recently.

NPC sources told The Island that recommendation in respect of transfers was received last week. Sources said that though the NPC was scheduled to meet today (01), whether IGP Priyantha Weerasooriya’s recommendation would be discussed and decided today was not known.

Members of the NPC are retired High Court Judge Lalith Ekanayake (Chairman), K. Karunaharan, Dilshan Kapila Jayasuriya, A.A.M. Illiyas and Jayantha Jayasinghe

The IGP directed the Special Investigation Unit (SIU) to probe those who carried out the 31 August, 2026 raid that resulted in the detection of 463 kgs of ‘Ice’ concealed in a container that arrived from Pakistan.

The US Embassy declined to comment on the probe though it declared that the largest ever narcotics detection was made on intelligence made available by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

The officers investigated for what an authoritative Headquarters source called shortcomings and lapses on the part of the raiding party, belonged to the Central Crime Investigation Bureau (CCIB). Senior DIG Ranmal Kodituwakku who, on behalf of the CCIB, received information directly from the DEA, is among those Police Headquarters wanted to transfer.

CCIB carried out the raid after having obtained a search order from the Aluthgama Magistrate court. Among the suspects taken in this connection are three Pakistani nationals.

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2027 Budget to be held from 12 Nov. to 14 Dec.

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*  First Reading of the Budget on 7 October

The Committee on Parliamentary Business has decided that the Second Reading of the Appropriation Bill for the year 2027 (Budget Speech/presentation of Budget proposals) will take place on 12 November, followed by the Second Reading debate from 13 November to 14 December.

Secretary General of Parliament Kushani Rohanadeera said this had been decided at a meeting of the Committee on Parliamentary Business held recently under the chairmanship of Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne.

Accordingly, the Appropriation Bill was scheduled to be presented to Parliament for its First Reading on 7 October, the Secretary General said.

It was also decided that the Second Reading of the Appropriation Bill (Budget Speech) would be delivered by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in his capacity as the Minister in charge of Finance, on Thursday, 12 November, 2026.

Thereafter, the Second Reading debate will be held for seven days, from 13 November to 20 November. Accordingly, the vote on the Second Reading will be held at 6.00 pm on 20 November.

Thereafter, the Committee Stage debate will be held for 19 days, from 21 November to 14 December , with the vote on the Third Reading of the Budget scheduled for 6.00 pm on 14 December.

During this period, the Budget debate will be held every day, including Saturdays, except on public holidays and Sundays. Parliament is scheduled to meet at 9.30 am on each of these days.

From 9.30 am to 10.00 am each day, time will be allocated for the Parliamentary business specified under Standing Order 22(1) to (6). Thereafter, five Questions for Oral Answers will be taken up from 10.00 am to 10.30 am, followed by one question under Standing Order 27(2) from 10.30 am to 11.00 am.

Accordingly, the debate is scheduled to be held from 11.00 am to 6.00 pm on all days, except the two days on which votes are scheduled to be taken, Motions at the Adjournment Time will be taken up for debate from 6.00 pm to 6.30 pm, based on a 50:50 time allocation between the Government and the Opposition, the Secretary General stated.

It was also approved that during the Second Reading debate, 60% of the debate time will be allocated to the Government and 40% to the Opposition, while during the Committee Stage debate, 40% will be allocated to the Government and 60% to the Opposition.

Furthermore, if a division is called for on an Expenditure Head, relating to a Ministry, the relevant vote will be held at 6.00 pm at the conclusion of the proceedings on the respective day.

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CB Governor confident over timely disbursement of next IMF tranche; hands post-2027 programme decisions to govt.

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Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe addressed queries on the nation’s IMF bailout programme yesterday and indicated that Sri Lanka expects to reach a Staff-Level Agreement with the Fund shortly, clearing the path for the next tranche of funding under the $3 billion EFF arrangement before the end of the year.

Answering questions on Sri Lanka’s economic path, after the current programme expires in March 2027, Dr. Weerasinghe clarified that seeking a follow-up IMF arrangement was entirely a policy decision for the government rather than the Central Bank, maintaining the institutional boundary between Central Bank operations and political decision-making.

The Governor remained firm in his projection that the national economy would expand by around 4 percent throughout 2026, demonstrating economic resilience, even amid external volatilities, such as high oil prices.

Dr. Weerasinghe expressed confidence in the domestic economy’s underlying momentum. While international financial institutions and multilateral agencies had pegged Sri Lanka’s growth prospects at more conservative levels, typically around 3.0 to 3.5 percent, he emphasised that CBSL’s projections are grounded in continuous analysis of real-time indicators.

“When you compare with several other agencies, their growth projections hover around 3 to 3.5 percent. However, the economy is already growing at around 4 percent. In our projections, the economy will maintain this growth rate of around 4 percent throughout the year,” Governor Weerasinghe said.

He noted that despite mid-year quarter adjustments due to volatile oil prices, real economic indicators, including steady credit expansion across the commercial banking sector and sustained industrial and service activity, indicate that the growth trajectory remains firmly on track above the 4 percent benchmark.

Reiterating the Central Bank’s primary mandate, Dr. Weerasinghe noted that monetary policy actions remained focused on anchoring inflation and curtailing excess demand to prevent runaway price spikes.

On inflation targeting, the Governor mentioned that CBSL had submitted a technical recommendation to the Ministry of Finance to maintain an inflation target of 5 percent (+ or – 2 percent band) over the next three-year horizon.

Responding to inquiries on differing target forecasts announced by external agencies such as the IMF, Dr. Weerasinghe underscored that the Central Bank’s recommendations stem strictly from domestic technical and empirical evaluations.

“Our recommendation is based on pure technical and empirical analysis considering the country’s specific situation. We have recommended maintaining a 5 percent target for the next three years, and the government has accepted this recommendation,” he added.

Regarding foreign exchange management, the Governor noted that the Central Bank continues its active market intervention strategy aimed at smoothing out undue exchange rate volatility rather than resisting natural market trends.

Dr. Weerasinghe concluded that while the short-to-medium-term outlook remained assured, the combination of a steady 4 percent growth target and proactive fiscal measures would firmly anchor macroeconomic stability through 2026 and beyond.

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