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Mihikataha Policy: Sri Lanka’s bold step toward Environmental Sustainability- Dr. Kariyawasam

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Dr. Kariyawasam

By Ifham Nizam

In a landmark move to address pressing ecological challenges, Sri Lanka has unveiled the Mihikataha Policy, an ambitious framework aimed at ensuring environmental sustainability and resilience.

Spearheaded by a multi-disciplinary team of policymakers, scientists, and activists, the policy is a testament to the country’s commitment to balancing development with environmental preservation. At its core is the vision of fostering sustainable resource management, mitigating climate change, and empowering local communities to safeguard their natural heritage.

Mihikataha Policy is a monumental step toward achieving sustainable development and environmental resilience. Envisioned as a comprehensive strategy, the policy addresses critical ecological challenges such as biodiversity loss, climate change, and resource depletion. The contributions of scientists and activists like Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam amplify the policy’s depth, ensuring it is rooted in scientific understanding and community-centered approaches.

Dr. Kariyawasam, a well-known environmental scientist and activist, has been pivotal in promoting ecological sustainability in Sri Lanka. His relentless efforts in areas such as land management, pollution control, and grassroots environmentalism have significantly influenced the design and implementation of the Mihikataha Policy.

“The Mihikataha Policy is not just about environmental protection—it is about reshaping our relationship with nature and prioritising sustainability for future generations,” he said in an exclusive interview with The Island.

The Mihikataha Policy has drawn praise for its science-driven strategies and its emphasis on community participation. Highlights include:

Biodiversity Conservation: The policy introduces measures to preserve Sri Lanka’s unique ecosystems, including the creation of biological corridors and protected areas. These initiatives align with Dr. Kariyawasam’s long-standing advocacy for safeguarding endangered species and their habitats.

Dr. Kariyawasam has been an outspoken advocate for preserving Sri Lanka’s unique biodiversity. His research highlights the ecological and economic importance of maintaining balance in natural ecosystems. Reflecting his contributions, the Mihikataha Policy includes:

Establishing Protected Areas: Dr. Kariyawasam emphasizes the need for biological corridors that connect fragmented habitats, ensuring species survival and genetic diversity.

Conservation of Endangered Species: Programs under the policy align with his call for targeted interventions to save at-risk species like the Sri Lankan leopard and endemic flora.

Sustainable Land Use: His advocacy for integrating biodiversity considerations into agriculture and urban planning has informed land-use policies within Mihikataha, encouraging eco-friendly practices such as agroforestry.

Pollution Control: Enforcing the “Polluter Pays Principle,” the policy aims to hold industries accountable for environmental damage while promoting recycling and advanced waste management practices.

Climate Adaptation: Climate-smart agriculture, renewable energy projects, and disaster preparedness programs form a significant part of the policy, ensuring resilience against the impacts of climate change.

Dr. Kariyawasam’s focus on climate change adaptation resonates strongly within the Mihikataha Policy, particularly in the areas of disaster preparedness and renewable energy:

Community-Centered Climate Adaptation: He has advocated for local solutions to climate challenges, such as community-based water harvesting and drought-resilient crops, both of which are key elements of the policy.

Transition to Renewable Energy: The policy’s commitment to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, reflects Dr. Kariyawasam’s long-standing efforts to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and promote green energy transitions.

Disaster Preparedness Programmes: Informed by Dr. Kariyawasam’s research, the policy outlines robust mechanisms to mitigate and respond to natural disasters, particularly in vulnerable areas.

Empowering Communities at the Grassroots

Dr. Kariyawasam stressed the critical role of grassroots involvement in the policy’s success. “Communities are the true custodians of the environment. By involving them in decision-making and providing education on sustainable practices, we ensure lasting impact,” he explained.

The policy outlines programmes to train farmers in eco-friendly agricultural techniques, educate youth about conservation, and offer incentives for adopting renewable energy solutions. This participatory approach has already begun to inspire local leaders, who see the policy as an opportunity to create sustainable livelihoods.

Challenges Ahead

Despite its promise, the Mihikataha Policy faces significant challenges, including funding constraints, resistance from industrial stakeholders, and the need for strong enforcement mechanisms. Dr. Kariyawasam has called for innovative solutions to these issues, such as establishing independent monitoring bodies and securing international green grants.

“The success of this policy hinges on accountability and collaboration,” Dr. Kariyawasam noted. “It requires the government, private sector, and citizens to work together with a shared vision for sustainability.”

A Visionary Path Forward

The Mihikataha Policy is poised to position Sri Lanka as a regional leader in sustainable development. By integrating scientific expertise, grassroots engagement, and robust regulations, it represents a bold step toward addressing the global environmental crisis at a national level.

Dr. Kariyawasam’s involvement underscores the importance of bridging the gap between research and policy, ensuring that environmental strategies are both effective and inclusive. “This is not just a policy document—it’s a blueprint for a sustainable future,” he said.

As Sri Lanka takes this pioneering step, the world watches closely, hopeful that the Mihikataha Policy will serve as a model for countries navigating the delicate balance between development and conservation.



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Govt. urged to take action against deputy minister

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Ajith / Eranga

Allegation of doing business with state:

Civil society activist Oshala Herath has said that regardless of the political party one represents, all members of Parliament should abide by the law of the land. Herath said so when The Island sought his response to a report that he was planning to move court against Deputy Minister Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, accused of holding the top positions at Omobio (Pvt.) and Eimsky Business Solutions (Pvt.) Ltd., at the time of the nominations, and took oaths as a National List MP of the NPP government.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake is the Minister of Digital Economy, in addition to being Minister of Defence and Finance.

Herath is the Chairman of Abhinawa Niwahal Peramuna. Herath, whose legal challenge to SJB MP Diana Gamage over her citizenship issue, led to her removal from Parliament by the Supreme Court on 08 May, last year. He said the latest case underscored the responsibility on the part of political parties to ensure transparency in the nomination process as well as in the finalisation of National List.

Herath pointed out that the court rulings on petitions filed by him against two serving MPs were pending. He moved court against Jaffna District Independent MP Ramanathan Archchuna for handing over nominations to contest the 2024 November parliamentary elections without resigning from his post as a government medical officer. He also moved court against Minister of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment, Dr. Upali Pannilage, alleging that he had been an employee of the University of Ruhuna at the time he was declared an MP and subsequently appointed as a Cabinet Minister.

Our efforts to contact Deputy Minister Weeraratne were in vain. Our calls went unanswered.

Pointing out that there were many attorneys-at-law in the current Parliament, Herath emphasised the responsibility on their part to take up the issue. The Speaker should, on his own, inquire into such allegations in addition to the Parliamentary Privileges Committee stepping in, Herath said. Responding to another query, Herath said that such violations as well as cases of conflict of interests were far more serious than the recent controversy over NPP National List MP Asoka Ranwala’s educational qualifications.

SJB MP Ajith P. Perera told The Island that the Deputy Minister concerned admitted in Parliament that he had held top posts in the companies mentioned at the time he took oaths as an MP. Therefore, there couldn’t be any ambiguity with regard to his fault. Perera said that the conflict of interest issue involving NPPer was far more serious.

Referring to the issue at hand that had been first raised by SJB lawmaker Amila Prasad Siriwardena in Parliament during committee stage of the debate on the 2026 Budget, Attorney-at-Law Perera said that Weeraratne’s companies were engaged in mega business deals with the government. Declaring that they had secured contracts for government projects since 2019, Perera said that one of the companies Weeraratne was involved in had recently won a major contract from the incumbent government regarding the electronic ticketing system.

Kalutara District MP called for a comprehensive inquiry into the issue as the NPP had come to power, accusing all other political parties of waste, corruption, irregularities and mismanagement of state funds. MP Perera queried whether the current dispensation followed proper procedures in selecting Weeraratne’s company for the ticketing project

Both Herath and Perera urged the JVP and NPP to look into what they called the Weeraratne affair.

Over the years, several MPs had been disqualified to hold parliamentary seats. Dr. Rajitha Senaratne is one of them. When the Court of Appeal dismissed Dr. Senaratne from Parliament for being a supplier to the government, Ranil Wickremesinghe brought him back to Parliament, through the National List.

MP Perera said that since the last parliamentary election, the NPP had been embroiled in many controversies, including the release of 323 containers from the Colombo Port, in January this year, followed by signing of seven Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs)/agreements with India in April.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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India sends stock of life-saving medicines

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Misri with Colonne

The government has appealed to India for immediate help to overcome the serious shortage of life-saving drugs and injections.

The Sri Lankan High Commission in New Delhi confirmed the appeal made by the government. The following is the text of statement issued by the Sri Lankan mission in New Delhi: “The Foreign Secretary of India, Vikram Misri, over the weekend handed over a consignment of urgently required essential medicines to Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner to India, Mahishini Colonne, in New Delhi. The assistance, extended in response to a request from the Government of Sri Lanka, forms part of Operation Sagar Bandhu, India’s humanitarian mission supporting Sri Lanka’s relief, recovery, and reconstruction efforts following the devastating Cyclone Ditwah.

The consignment consists of over 400 boxes of life-saving medicines and injections, which will be airlifted to Colombo by an Indian Air Force C-17 aircraft, alongside further additional relief assistance from India.

Deputy Indian High Commissioner Pandey shaking hands with Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayathissa

Foreign Secretary Misri reiterated the condolences of the Government and people of India for the tragic loss of lives and the extensive damage to infrastructure caused by the Cyclone. He reaffirmed India’s steadfast commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s immediate humanitarian needs as well as rebuilding and reconstruction efforts. He also highlighted India’s readiness to work with Sri Lanka on a mix of initiatives tailored to the needs of affected communities.

High Commissioner Colonne conveyed the sincere appreciation of the President, Government, and people of Sri Lanka for India’s timely, continuous, and sustained support, and handed over to the Foreign Secretary, a letter of gratitude from the President of Sri Lanka to the Prime Minister of India.

 Describing the extensive nature of the damage, the High Commissioner appreciated the ongoing and consistent engagement of the Indian High Commission in Colombo, in collaboration with government officials and local authorities in coordinating relief, rescue, and recovery efforts.

SLAF personnel unloading medicine from IAF transport plane

The High Commissioner also requested India’s support in sharing its expertise and leadership in enhancing disaster-response capabilities and disaster-resilience frameworks, especially lessons from Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, both globally recognized for their advanced disaster resilience frameworks. Apart from this support that is under discussion, the New Delhi-based Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) has also been requested to undertake a visit to Sri Lanka to explore avenues for strengthening Sri Lanka’s disaster resilient infrastructure capacities. Noting the importance of having an effective and real-time warning system, efforts are being made to deploy a team to explore the establishment of an early warning system that would provide real-time geo-targeted alerts to citizens.

The High Commissioner reiterated Sri Lanka’s gratitude to the Government and people of India for their continued solidarity under Operational Sagar Bandhu, reaffirming the strength of the longstanding partnership between the two nations.”

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George Keyt Foundation contributes to national disaster relief efforts

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(L-R): The donation was handed to Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya by Professor Jagath Weerasinghe (Trustee), Suresh Dominic (Treasurer), Malaka Talwatte (Chairman) and Abbas Esufally (Trustee) of the George Keyt Foundation.

The George Keyt Foundation (GKF) has extended meaningful support to the Government of Sri Lanka’s disaster relief efforts following the severe devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah.

The text of the press release issued by the GKF: “In 2023, the Foundation undertook its first major fundraiser in recent years by issuing 30 numbered limited edition prints of Kangodi Rangi, a painting by George Keyt entrusted to the Foundation. Twenty-eight prints were acquired by donors to support charitable causes, while another was gifted to the President’s collection. Print Number 1 of 30 was retained to support the Foundation’s long-term priorities.

In light of the unprecedented impact of Cyclone Ditwah and the urgent national need for disaster assistance, the trustees unanimously resolved to seek a donor for Print Number 1 of 30, with clear disclosure that the proceeds would be channeled directly to the Government’s disaster relief programme. This appeal received an immediate response, resulting in a private donation of Rs. 3 million.

The contribution was formally handed over to Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya for utilisation in the Government’s ongoing relief and recovery efforts.

The George Keyt Foundation is honoured to support the people of Sri Lanka at this critical moment and reaffirms its commitment to serving national needs while preserving and promoting the artistic legacy of George Keyt.

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