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Many questions have gone unanswered

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Statement of Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa made under Standing Order 27(2) made in Parliament on 24.02.2022

The government, which is unable to manage the country’s foreign exchange deficit, has now plunged the country into a serious energy crisis. In the past few months, people have had to wait in queues for hours on end to buy a domestic gas cylinder even while gas cylinders were exploding in the kitchen. Nowadays, people have to line up in front of petrol sheds to refuel their vehicles. In addition, some filling stations have already started refueling on their own ration schemes. I would like to draw the attention of the Minister to the fact that a large number of factory owners called me yesterday and today and told me that the factories have become inactive due to the non-operation of buses which are unable to transport employees working in those factories. Also, there is no fuel today to operate the generators in those factories.

Hon Speaker, there has been no significant increase in the demand for electricity in Sri Lanka in recent times and the main reason for the power crisis is the inability to supply fuel required to generate 2700 MW per day. A / L students have to face their exams in the midst of power outages – in the dark. Absence of an uninterrupted power supply is having a serious impact on small and medium scale industries and the emerging tourism industry. With the exception of the competitive media statements made by Chairman of the Public Utilities Commission, the Ministers of Energy and Power, the government is still keeping most parts of the country in darkness for about five hours a day.

Hon. Speaker, further complicating the crisis, the Governor of the Central Bank has issued a notification to the Commercial Banks to be mindful of credit limits in disbursing funds to the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. The price of a barrel of crude oil has reached around US $ 97 in the world market by now, and today it has crossed $ 100, and there is a risk that it will rise further.

Hon. Speaker, I would like to mention that at this moment Russia has declared war on Ukraine and activated that aggressive process. I would like to ask if this government has a plan, what are the possible economic, social, political and diplomatic implications for our country in this emerging situation? How to avoid them? I would also like to know if there is any plan for this. Also, Hon. Speaker, I would like to specifically mention that according to the Tea Board, our tea exports to Ukraine last year amounted to 4.8 million kilograms. We exported 427.3 million kg to Russia – 1.49% of exports to Ukraine and 9.57% to Russia. Also, a situation has been created today where various countries impose sanctions on Russia. In this context, I would like to ask Hon Gammanpila, in particular, whether this Government has a solution to the problem that has already become a serious issue in our country.

The Ministers who fail to find solutions to these problems are holding ceremonies to welcome an oil tanker when it arrives at the port. They also blame the public for their own inability to raise enough foreign exchange to buy fuel, claiming that they – the general public – consume too much electricity and drive too much.

Now some people are using this time to say that cycling is more eco-friendly than using automobiles. I accept that, as a matter of policy, there are some positive aspects to it. But I would like to remind you, Hon. Speaker, I would like to ask you, do you remember the guys who came to this Parliament on bicycles a few years ago when the price of oil went up by a paltry sum? Today no one has the backbone to at least come to this House and talk about the problems facing this country. They marketed themselves as a group of people consisting of scholarly, heroic, talented, patriotic and devoted personalities. We can see how this patriotism is overflowing now.

If priority or even minimal management knowledge was to be put into the country’s energy security, it should have led the way to a planned fuel purchase based on a proper forecast for the country’s energy needs.

Hon Minister, you stated yesterday that there is no shortage of diesel, no shortage of petrol, no shortage of kerosene and no shortage of milk powder in this country and the only shortage available is the Dollar shortage. So I would like to ask you, what is the root cause of all of this? Tax concessions ranging from 600 to 800 billion rupees were provided to millionaires as soon as they came to power. Considering the poor financial management in the country against this backdrop, Fitch Ratings, Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s downgraded the country further in their ratings. Following that downgrading, our country lost the opportunity to go to international capital markets and obtain low interest loans – dollar loans. This is the vicious circle! This government should be responsible for creating this vicious circle. You also remember very well that they, then, said that they need 20th Amendment to build this country well – to do well. Now the 20th Amendment is the law. But with this 20th Amendment, a shortage of dollars has also been created. I ask you please use the powers given to you through the 20th Amendment to rule this country properly. Today this country is wandering. Today this country is in darkness.

Accordingly, considering this as a matter of national importance, I expect specific answers and explanations from the Government to following questions:

1) Does the government accept that the country is in a serious crisis without fuel due to lack of foreign exchange? If so, please tell the country and people the steps you expect to take without continuing your ‘Eda Wela Tours’. Sometimes you go to India and bow down, sometimes go to Pakistan and bow down. And then go to the state of Qatar and bow down. Begging, wanting dollars, pinching! In this way you also sell our self-esteem for a pittance. I would like to ask what is your national policy to address this serious crisis?

2) How many metric tons of petrol and diesel do we have today for use in vehicles? How many days is it enough for? Can the Hon Minister ensure that the required quantities of fuel for vehicles can be supplied continuously without any shortage in future? Although this is not your scope, I would like to remind you, there is a serious shortage of drugs in the country today. Minister ,there are no medicines for cancer, no medicines for heart diseases, no medicines for kidney diseases, no medicines for diseases in thyroid gland. Such a situation did not exist when the Hon. Rajitha Senaratne, who made a constructive change in the health sector of our country, was the Minister of Health.

3) How much diesel and fuel oil do you need daily to run thermal power plants? How much longer can the Petroleum Corporation provide fuel out of those quantities?

4) Have you predicted how much money the country will need to get the fuel it needs at least for the next 3 months? How much is that? How to get the required foreign exchange for that? What is the program? How do you raise dollars?

5) If there is no plan to provide uninterrupted power supply, does the government, in the least, have a definite plan to disconnect power supply for the next month? So, what is it? Now the headline today is, Hon. Minister, ‘Electricity will be provided for 18-19 hours today’. Not for 24 hours. Only 18 or 19 hours. Shameful!

6) Is the government unaware that the tourism industry, which was plunged into the abyss with the Covid epidemic, and the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) could collapse further due to the lack of uninterrupted power supply? What is the government’s plan to provide uninterrupted power supply to sustain those industries? How much longer will people have to stay in the dark?

Asking these questions, I would like to remind the Hon Minister in particular that you said that you would provide scholarly solutions. You said that you would provide them out of the Oracle. You pledged that it would be provided by the Internet of Things, by Biotechnology, and by Artificial Intelligence. I kindly request you to present the solution you propose for this problem to the country and to this House.



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Opinion

Vijaya Chandrasoma, superb writer and warm-hearted friend

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Vijaya Chandrasoma

Vijaya Chandrasoma, a frequent and valued contributor to this newspaper I edit passed away at 85+ in Colombo a few days ago, far from his family domiciled in the United States; but his children with whom he was in close touch were able to make it for the funeral on Sunday. Vijaya or Vicky as he was best known to friends and family had a visceral hatred of President Donald Trump, no doubt shared by a majority of mankind. This he was not slow in expounding in the widely read columns he wrote for us.

In the covering letters accompanying his articles, he always included a cryptic note: “Yours to do as you please” demonstrating the generosity of his nature leaving open the exercise of any editorial judgment with no hard feelings whatever. That was the quintessential Vicky who sometimes wondered whether he was indulging in an overkill of Trump whom he detested as much as he loved Obama.

He loved Obama as much as he loved the USA which he felt had given him and his family a second chance which his family seized but he, as he freely admitted, allowed to slip by. He had the honesty to publish a self-deprecating book titled All Show And No Substance sub-headed A Cautionary Tale he meant mainly for his grandchildren “in the hope that they may learn something of the life and times of their grandfather and the world in which he lived.”

Vijaya Chandrasoma was second of the four sons of M. (Tissa) and Gertie Chandrasoma, his father being a member of the prestigious Ceylon Civil Service (CCS) reputed for his efficiency. While Vicky had classified his family as “upper middle class” a better description might have been “well to do.” As schoolboys we used to walk home for lunch together from Royal College along Fifth Lane, him to turn off at the barrel drain behind Ladies College now called 27th Lane and I onward to Charles Way further down the lane.

Vicky being a couple of years senior, my memories of him in school are dim but I do remember his telling me how his father, a reputed university athlete, cheered him with a “come on Vicky” at an inter-house athletics meet and how he and a partner defeated a champion combination in a game of tennis doubles. We had a distant kinship too through my mother’s paternal roots in Galle and he was very close to my cousin, best known by his nickname Koiman, who teamed up with him as fellow students in London.

The Chandrasomas went off to London after Tissa, a favourite of then Prime Minister, Sir. John Kotelawela, resigned after a disagreement with SWRD Bandaranaike, Sir John’s successor. He got a plum private sector job, number two at the foreign-managed Shell Company which dominated the petroleum import and distribution market in then Ceylon. Vicky makes no secret of what he called his “dissolute” life in London as a teenager concentrating on booze, horses and greyhounds.

Nevertheless he was accepted by St. Andrew’s University in Scotland, Cambridge and Oxford he eventually joined only to be “rusticated” after a year. His life in Colombo on his return from the UK was predictably fast with a stint in an accountancy firm his father got him into as an articled clerk, managing a hotel in the Maldives whose tourism industry was just taking off, running a tourism business in Colombo, an attempt at immigrating to Australia and finally ending up in Los Angeles.

He eventually relocated, alone to Colombo with his family remaining in LA. To his immense pride his children did very well in Ivy League Universities and thereafter “no thanks to me.” I bumped into him at the HSBC branch then at Dharmapala Mawatha and was able to introduce him to the bank to open an account. We reconnected and hence his many columns to these pages all written free gratis and for nothing.

He, like his father before him wrote very well and his copy was not all Trump bashing. There were so many readable pieces of his time at Oxford, his days with his friend Gamini Disssnayake to whom he was a trusted aide and speechwriter, and a memorable interview he did in Canada with Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kwan Yew. “This was sprung on me and I was absolutely unprepared. My heart was in the pit of my stomach. But PM Lee helped me through.”

A colourful life has ended, one where he blamed nobody but himself for anything that went wrong. Rest in peace my friend. Pity our long-promised meeting never happened.

Manik de Silva

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‘From Galkissa to Tambuttegama’: A response

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by Sena Thoradeniya

I Refer to the article published under the above title in The Island of 14 Sept. It was written by Dr. Uswatte-aratchi, whose insights into art, literature, and culture have long resonated with mine. In those domains, we have shared similar views; yet in matters of political theory, political leadership, and governance, our perspectives have not converged.

I do not intend to discuss the entire article by Dr. Uswatte, for he is entitled to his views on our politicians, even to the point of publicly attacking them when opportunity arises. I am neither an apologist nor an agent of any among those he has named. My concern here is solely to highlight Uswatte’s curious attribution of his knowledge of mathematics and physics to a person who, in his public addresses, has revealed no trace of intellectual capacity.

Dr. Uswatte says: “Unlike the earlier rulers Dissanayake (referring to the President) attended government schools in Tambuttegama and Kelaniya University. He studied science and mathematics. He can differentiate an equation for you and speak intelligently about Paul Dirac and Higgs Boson with the same felicity as accusations against former politicians”.

We are waiting for a theoretical or scientific publication by the current President that might justify such a claim. To ascribe scholarly depth to one whose record is not noticeable is absurd. It is a gesture that compliments without foundation and confers laurels where none have been earned.

This is what Dr. Uswatte says about the Prime Minister: “There is a Prime Minister who can talk to you impromptu about Auguste Comte and Claude LéviStrauss”.

A person who is said to have studied sociology should be knowledgeable about Comte, regarded as the father of sociology and the founder of positivism, and Claude Lévi-Strauss, a leading figure in structural anthropology; yet we remain uncertain whether she speaks of them with genuine familiarity and scholarly understanding, or is merely name-dropping them in an impromptu fashion. What on earth is she saying about these men on public platforms?

Since I possess no knowledge of either physics or mathematics, it was sheer curiosity that led me to consult AI only to discover what a marvelous President we have!

Paul Dirac was a pioneering English physicist, who helped establish quantum mechanics, co-founder of quantum electrodynamics and contributed to quantum field theory. In 1933, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics. The Higgs boson is a fundamental particle discovered in 2012 that explains how particles acquire mass, solving a central mystery in physics. Peter Higgs, a British theoretical physicist won the Nobel prize for physics in 2013, decades after Anura Kumara obtained his degree.

Trying to rediscover theoretical physicists among ordinary science graduates who left university decades ago is indeed a futile exercise, like looking for a needle in a haystack. Theoretical physics thrives on continuity, requiring sustained engagement with evolving mathematics, new theories and experimental findings, and is a discipline that demands lifelong intellectual engagement.

Dr. Uswatte should listen to speeches made by his new found friends at public meetings and see the reaction of social media activists. As Chairman Mao observed, theory divorced from reality is useless. “No investigation, no right to speak (“Preface and Postscript to Rural Surveys” -1941).

For the time being, I refrain from commenting on some of the President’s promises, such as ‘producing graphite from graphene’ (which ought, of course, to be the reverse), producing sulphuric acid using seawater, fortifying the stem of the banana through advanced research, devising lifesaving remedies for cancer, or unveiling the world’s first app for locating shoals of fish. The list is too long to reproduce here. An exaggerated parade of claims and the sheer implausibility of such boasts are not the stuff of theoretical physics.

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A journalist who wrote across the divide

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Jeyaraj

by Jehan Perera

There are some journalists whose work we read and then move on. And there are others whose writing makes us stop, think and look at the country differently. D. B. S. Jeyaraj who passed away on 17 May 2026 was one of them. Whenever I saw an article by DBS, as he was widely known, appear in a newspaper, it was the first I read. He was primarily a columnist and political analyst, with a deep knowledge of the history of Sri Lanka’s ethnic conflict. But his columns were not simply analysis or opinion. They were rooted in what was happening in Sri Lanka and in what people involved in those developments were saying. We could see this in his frequent references to first-hand comments from people he had spoken to. He did this both when he lived in Sri Lanka and later, when he was living in Canada. That was no easy task.

In a 2013 interview, after returning to Sri Lanka for the first time in 25 years, DBS described how he had continued to report on Sri Lanka from Canada by maintaining contacts at home. He said that he broke his rest daily to communicate with contacts in Sri Lanka and that this dual existence of living physically in Canada and mentally in Sri Lanka took a heavy toll on his health and finances. But that commitment mattered and allowed him to write about Sri Lanka from afar without losing touch with what was happening on the ground. His writings gave readers a sense of what was happening in the north and east, as well as of politics more generally in Sri Lanka.

Speaking at the commemoration and book launch organised by the Tamil Media Alliance last week, Vijitha Yapa, the founding editor of The Island and Sunday Times, under whom DBS worked, captured an important quality of his journalism when he said, “DBS had no venom. That was his greatness.” He also recalled how DBS stood up to pressure and threats and continued writing about the Tamil community while insisting on fair play irrespective of race or religion. M. A. Sumanthiran, General Secretary of the ITAK, put another aspect of DBS’s contribution even more directly: “Truth is the first casualty of war. DBS fought to keep the truth alive.” He recalled that DBS always cross-checked his news and noted that even those who hated him read his columns to find the truth.

These observations capture two qualities that made DBS special. The first was his commitment to truth and, second, was his ability to write about a deeply divisive subject without venom. DBS was a Tamil writing about the north and east and the Tamil national question in a deeply polarised environment. Yet he wrote for the mainstream English-language press and was widely read not only by Tamils but also by people from other communities. His writing helped make the concerns, political aspirations and historical experiences of the Tamil community accessible to readers beyond it. His importance was not limited to his being a Tamil journalist. His writing mattered because it addressed the country as a whole. Issues and perspectives that might otherwise have remained within particular communities could become part of a wider national debate.

Another noteworthy feature of DBS was his ability to be realistic in his assessments. With his wide knowledge of history, he understood that each side in the national conflict had its own history, fears and perceptions of threat. He recognised that the conflict could not be properly understood through the narrative of one side alone. He understood that there could be no unilateral solution imposed by one side or the other. That realism is particularly important in a country where political positions have often been presented as if the concerns of one community could be resolved without addressing those of another. A journalist who understands this complexity needs to do more than simply take sides. He or she can help readers understand why the conflict has endured, why trust has been so difficult to establish, and why lasting peace requires more than one dominant story.

There was also something revealing about DBS’s return to Sri Lanka in 2013. In the interview he gave during that visit, he said he deliberately avoided politics. He wanted to experience the country from the perspective of an ordinary person rather than through the views of politicians or political associates. He observed a disconnect between the needs of the people and those of the political class. In retrospect, that observation was remarkably prescient. The disconnect he identified in 2013 would become dramatically visible in the Aragalaya of 2022.

In the same interview, he offered an observation that deserves to be remembered. A journalist may not be able to write all that he or she wants because of external constraints, he said. But no journalist should write what he or she does not want to write because of external pressure. His commitment to independent journalism came at a considerable personal cost. He was arrested and detained by the Sri Lankan Police in 1987 after his reporting on the war in Jaffna, and in 1993, while living in Canada, he was brutally assaulted by LTTE supporters who fractured both his legs.

For all these reasons, I consider DBS to have been a mentor of mine. I never said so to him. Mentors are not always people who formally teach us or with whom we have a close personal relationship. Sometimes they are people whose work we follow, whose judgement we respect and whose example helps shape our own understanding of what we should strive to do. DBS was such a person for me. His passing has left a gap. His journalism was informed by history but connected to the present, rooted in facts but open to interpretation, and concerned with the realities of all communities.

The collection of his writings launched in his memory by the Tamil Media Alliance is therefore more than a record of an important period in Sri Lanka’s history. It is also a reminder of what journalism can be at its best. DBS showed that a journalist could understand one community without becoming confined to it, analyse conflict without being partisan, and take a position without losing sight of complexity. Above all, he showed the value of journalism that seeks to keep the truth alive. For those who read him regularly, the greatest reminder of his absence is the absence of his next column.

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