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Lanka’s tourism push struggles amid internal, external concerns

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By MAHADIYA HAMZA

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s tourism revival is facing a challenge in bringing in more high spending foreign visitors due to increasing protests locally while monetary tightening, impacts of Russian invasion into Ukraine, and rising inflation globally.The move is likely to slow the island nation’s recovery from the unprecedented economic crisis as it is unlikely to achieve its expected revised down tourism revenue target of $1.5 billion.

The number of arrivals suffered in September and fell to as low as 29,000, its lowest in 11 months. The tourism authorities have cited “bad publicity” about Sri Lanka in the international media including global reportage of fuel and food scarcity as the key reason for the drop.

Monthly arrivals to the Indian Ocean island nation plummeted in September to around 29,000 from as high as 106,000 in March this year mainly due to the economic crisis which later turned into a political crisis and forced then president, prime minister and the government to resign amid public protests.In October, however, the arrivals rebound by 41 percent from the previous month to 42,000.

The industry was hopeful of cashing in on winter holiday makers during the three months from November and marketing the country as an economical holiday destination amid growing commodity prices in the West after the Ukraine war.The plan was to attract long-haul travelers with sharp depreciation of the rupee causing foreigners to spend more.However, a growing crisis globally will pinch on the island’s tourism sector despite the vigorous efforts the industry has taken to come out of the economic and political crisis this year, industry analysts say.

The tourism authorities’ attempts to promote Sri Lanka among foreigners including in India, Europe, and the United States have yet to see some significant returns.

“Sri Lanka had the Russian airlines issues, the protests in the country and the travel advisory placed on it. But it has fought against all that,” Priyantha Fernando, Chairman of Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority told EconomyNext, referring to Russian Aeroflot’s decision to suspend Sri Lankan operation over a legal battle.

“However we cannot do anything about the external issues. There are long queues forming in European and Western countries too,” he said referring to gas and fuel queues.

“Those factors cannot be controlled.”

Global tourism industry has grown by 60 percent in the first seven months of this year compared to the previous year, according to a recently published United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) report.However, it is only “cautiously optimistic” as the global economic environment still has not recovered.

The UNWTO cautions that the combination of tightening monetary policies in all major economies to curb rising inflation, increasing energy and food prices, and the growing prospects of a global recession as indicated by the World Bank, are major threats to the recovery of international tourism through the remainder of 2022 and 2023.”

“The uncertain economic environment seems to have nonetheless reversed prospects for a return to pre-pandemic levels in the near term,” UNWTO said.

“Rising inflation and the spike in oil prices results in higher transport and accommodation costs, while

putting consumer purchasing power and savings under pressure.”

Locally, Sri Lanka is threatened by reemerging protests against increasing taxes, and long delayed reforms, which have become mandatory for an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan to move away from economic crisis. The IMF backing is now seen as a must for other countries and multilateral creditors to support the island nation to face the economic crisis.

The government has aimed at a revised down $1.8 billion foreign inflow from tourism this year in October after aiming at $2.5 billion in March. However, industry officials now say, they can only reach less than $1,5 billion revenue in 2022.

Sri Lanka so far has generated 568,258 travelers for the first 10-months.After Russia recommenced flights to Sri Lanka in October, four months after suspending the operations following a legal spat, Russian tourist numbers have started to rise compared to the previous months.Many airlines have now resumed flights to Sri Lanka including Russia-based Aeroflot and AZUR as well as Air France in the last one month.

“There’s a slight pick up (hotel booking) with some Indian traffic and Sri Lankan expatriates at the moment. But we believe the actual pick up will start from January next year,” Sanath Ukwatte, immediate-past President of the Hotels Association of Sri Lanka.However, industry experts say Indian tourists usually do not spend much like European tourists, which is the island nation’s key market.

Russia and its neighborhood countries show better arrivals, but they mainly go to resorts, instead of city hotels where the bulk of hotel rooms are available.

“Hotel bookings are averaging around 30% and we hope it to increase to about 40% by December, it is still way below our pre-covid levels,” Ukwatte said.



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70,297 persons still in safety centers

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The Situation Report issued by the Disaster Management Center at 06:00AM on 16th December 2025 shows that 70,297 persons belonging to 22,338 house holds are still being housed at 731 safety centers established by the government.

The number of deaths due to the recent disastrous weather  stands at 643 while 183 persons are missing.

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MEPA to crack down on marine polluters

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… Warns would-be polluters of criminal prosecution, hefty fines and even blacklisting

The Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) has warned that ship owners, operators and local entities responsible for marine pollution will face criminal prosecution, heavy financial penalties and possible blacklisting, MEPA Chairman Samantha Gunasekera said yesterday.

Gunasekera told The Island that Sri Lanka would no longer tolerate negligence and regulatory breaches that threaten the country’s marine ecosystems, coastal livelihoods and national economy.

“Any party that pollutes our seas—whether foreign vessels or local operators—should be prepared to face the full force of the law,” Gunasekera said. “There will be no room for excuses, delays or backdoor negotiations when marine pollution is involved.”

He said MEPA has intensified surveillance of major shipping routes, ports and environmentally sensitive zones amid rising maritime traffic through Sri Lankan waters, which remain among the busiest in the Indian Ocean.

by Ifham Nizam

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SC delegation, headed by CJ Surasena, observes Indian Supreme Court in action

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A 10-member delegation from Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice P. Padman Surasena, with Indian judicial officials

A 10-member delegation from Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice P. Padman Surasena, departed to New Delhi on the 11th of December, 2025, for an official visit to the Supreme Court of India as part of the ongoing official visit by the delegation to India.

The group was accorded a ceremonial welcome in the Court’s main hall, led by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant. CJI Kant told the assembled Judges that “the Indian judiciary was honoured to host” their Sri Lankan counterparts, expressing hope that the visit would be “meaningful and very constructive” and underscoring the “close emotional bonds” between the two countries.

The focal point of the programme was a special sitting of the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Surasena joined CJI Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi on the bench, presiding over the Court as a guest Justice. He was accompanied by nine other Supreme Court justices from Sri Lanka, who took seats in the well of CJI Kant’s courtroom to observe the day’s proceedings.

Supreme Court Bar Association President Vikas Singh formally greeted the delegation and praised Justice Surasena’s reformist efforts. Singh recalled the Sri Lankan Chief Justice’s own maxim, “If you want something you have never had, then you have got to do something you have never done”, highlighting the bold changes Surasena had introduced to modernise Sri Lanka’s Court system. Singh noted that these initiatives, particularly court digitization, were aimed at eradicating “the persisting problems of law delays” and streamlining case backlogs.

The Sri Lankan Judges spent the morning observing live Supreme Court proceedings in CJI Kant’s courtroom. This first-hand exposure to Indian court operations formed a key part of the programme’s judicial engagement. During the hour-long session, the visiting justices witnessed a range of cases on the Supreme Court’s roster, with Justice Surasena and the delegation following arguments from the front. The experience was designed to be immersive and following the hearing the Sri Lankan Judges were briefed on India’s own initiatives towards a digitalised court system, e-filing and case management systems.

The official programme then shifted to capacity-building and information exchange. In the early afternoon, Indian Supreme Court officials gave the Sri Lankan delegation detailed briefings on India’s technological initiatives. Court registrars demonstrated the e-filing system and other e-initiatives implemented by the Supreme Court of India. Additional presentations outlined the Court’s new case management systems and administrative reforms. These sessions highlighted how digital tools and better case-listing procedures have been used in India to increase efficiency. The Sri Lankan judges asked questions about India’s experience with electronic court records and the integration of technology in daily judicial work, reflecting their own interest in similar reforms back home.

The visit underscored the growing collaboration between the Indian and Sri Lankan judiciaries. Throughout the proceedings, both sides emphasised their shared legal traditions and mutual respect. As Chief Justice Surasena noted during the sitting, India is Sri Lanka’s “closest neighbour,” and historic links, even dating back to ancient epics, form the backdrop for today’s judicial dialogue. CJI Kant remarked that having the chief justices of two vibrant democracies together on the bench was a “significant moment” for the rule of law.

The Sri Lankan delegation continued its programme in Delhi on 12 December with a visit to the Delhi High Court and its International Arbitration and Mediation Centres. The exchange visit is expected to deepen judicial cooperation and provide practical insights for both courts. Officials on both sides say the engagement aimed at sharing best practices in court administration, reinforce legal ties and support ongoing reforms aimed at reducing case backlogs and delays.

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