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Lanka lucky to get substantial supplies of Sinopharm, but we are paying for following failed playbook of US, UK – Dr. Rannan-Eliya

Given that Sri Lanka has access to substantial supplies of Sinopharm vaccine, Sinovac is not a good choice any longer, since Sinopharm is much better in terms of immune protection, Executive Director of the Institute for Health Policy (IHP), Dr. Ravi Rannan-Eliya says.
Dr. Eliya said that if Sri Lanka had actually stuck to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s official strategy of preventing and stopping outbreaks, then Sinovac might have had a role, since even a partially effective vaccine can help in reducing the cost of maintaining a COVID- free country. He added that “this essentially what China is doing right now”.
“China doesn’t need the best vaccines, just vaccines good enough to slow transmission enough to allow other control measures to beat the virus, without putting the whole country in lockdown. But we are not China. We have followed the failed playbook that the UK and the USA adopted. So we have widespread transmission in the community and literally thousands of deaths each month. So for us, buying and deploying Sinopharm, topped up with Moderna, Pfizer and Sputnik seems to be best strategy for now, with the exact mix depending on what is available quickly in quantity. Moreover, given that thousands are dying and will continue to die until the virus slows down by infecting enough people, speed and quantity are the biggest considerations, and no longer cost, since we have already made the decision to go for broke…and I mean that literally!,” he said.
Given below are excerpts of his statement: “I was asked the other day for my thoughts on the local approval and use of Sinovac, so just sharing my general take on this. Sinovac was given an emergency use license (EUL) by our NMRA on 16 July 2021, six weeks after WHO had given its EUL (1 Jun 2021). We have since not purchased it as far as I know and certainly not used it, so why?
“SHOULD SINOVAC BE APPROVED FOR EMERGENCY USE DURING THIS ONGOING COVID PANDEMIC?
“The answer to that is fairly simply – YES. This basically boils down to two considerations: (1) Does it work? (2) Is it safe enough for emergency use, given the limited evidence that any vaccine will have in an emergency scenario? This is the decision that WHO came to (and they are really slow when it comes to non-US/UK/EU vaccines), and the same decision that robust regulatory authorities in places like Hong Kong, Chile came to months before WHO. Given that and given the reality that we faced of tight global supplies of COVID vaccines, our local NMRA approval was in fact if anything rather slow. The second question is whether we should use or purchase it.
“SHOULD SINOVAC BE USED IN OUR SRI LANKAN COVID VACCINATION STRATEGY?
“The question of whether Sinovac should be used in our national COVID vaccination strategy is a completely separate one, and not one that NMRA should or could decide. This separate decision needs to be based on the overall public health strategy, plus COST and AVAILABILITY considerations. The bottom line here is that the answer depends on what our alternatives are, and how desperate we are to boost population immunity.
“There are three things to know about Sinovac. First, it is not as effective in stopping severe illness and also in stopping transmission as Sinopharm or Astra-Zeneca, and much less effective than the mRNA vaccines, like Pfizer and Moderna. Second, it is much more available to developing countries than Astra-Zeneca, Pfizer and Moderna, because Sinovac is being produced in the billions of doses and most Western countries aren’t buying it. Third, although Sinopharm is a better vaccine, Sinovac was available in bulk outside China much earlier, because Sinovac, a commercial firm, was much faster in getting approvals than the more lethargic, state-run Sinopharm.
“So Sinovac has been put to use in many countries, including in Europe and also some OECD countries, such as Chile and Mexico. GAVI has also signed agreements to purchase Sinovac for global distribution through the COVAX programme. For practical reasons. Sinovac and also Sinopharm are the only vaccines that are available in sufficient bulk to allow COVAX to deliver on its commitments to developing countries, so COVAX desperately needs both Sinovac and Sinopharm. So there is a rational case for purchasing Sinovac in bulk in many countries, and even Western-dominated entities like GAVI have come to this conclusion.
“However, for us in Sri Lanka, where we appear to now have substantial supplies of mostly Sinopharm vaccines, Sinovac is not a good choice any longer, since Sinopharm is much better in terms of immune protection. This means that with continuing widespread transmission (since contrary to President’s Official COVID Strategy, our real strategy has been for months to live and die! with the virus), Sinovac will require boosters earlier, and it will thus end up being more costly.”
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Heat index at ‘Caution level’ at some places in Northern, North-central, North-western, Western, Southern and Eastern provinces and in Rathnapura and Monaragala districts

Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology at 3.30 p.m. 16 April 2025, valid for 17 April 2025
The general public are warned that the Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in Northern, North-central, North-western, Western, Southern and Eastern provinces and in Rathnapura and Monaragala districts
The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.
Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the table below and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.
ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated. Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.
Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.
News
Hulftsdorp killing has led to checks on lawyers in some court premises

The government, in consultation with the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) and the Bar Association (BASL), has put in place a system to check lawyers entering selected courts. This follows the killing of Ganemulle Sanjeewa by an underworld hitman, masquerading as a lawyer, in one of the Magistrate Courts at Hulftsdorp, on the morning of 19 February.
Responding to The Island queries in this regard, Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara yesterday (16) confirmed the new security arrangement. Minister Nanayakkara, who is also an Attorney-at-Law, declined to elaborate.
Although the police apprehended the suspected assassin, a couple of hours later, the woman, who smuggled in the firearm used in the killing, also masquerading as a lawyer, is still at large.
Newly elected BASL President, Attorney-at-Law Rajeev Amarasuriya, said that scanners had been installed at selected places in line with the security arrangements introduced, following the 19 February shooting in a court. Amarasuriya said so responding to The Island query regarding the post-Hulftsdorp Court complex shooting developments.
The BASL Chief emphasised the pivotal importance of ensuring, what he called, a hassle-free environment for law officers, regardless of security checks necessitated by the latest shooting. Amarasuriya said that security measures should be in place in accordance with threat assessments pertaining to cases taken up at various courts.
The first courtroom killing took place in Nov. 1991 when Sub Inspector Dhammika Amarasena, who had been interdicted over the Wavulkelle massacre, was shot dead while inside the Attanagalle Magistrate court. Amarasena’s father-in-law, who had been seated next to the interdicted policeman, was also killed.
The second courtroom shooting happened in January 2004 when an Army deserter shot dead Dhamamika Amarasinghe inside the Hulftsdorp court complex. Although Dhammika Amarasinghe’s killer gained entry to the court, posing off as a law student, authorities never implemented a comprehensive security plan. However, in the wake of Ganemulle Sanjeewa’s killing, acting IGP Priyantha Weerasooriya, who is also a lawyer, underscored the need to check law officers.
The BASL President said that they were still in the developing stage of the security set up, taking into consideration views expressed by various stakeholders. Referring to Ganemulle Sanjeewa’s assassin carrying a forged BASL identity card, Amarasuriya stressed the need to use technology in counter measures to thwart such practices.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Govt. urged to intervene following Wehera explosion that claimed four lives

LPG filling points at fuel stations pose serious threat – trade unionist
Convenor of the Samagi Joint Trade Union Alliance, Ananda Palitha, yesterday (16) said that the government should initiate immediate action to identify fuel stations where domestic gas cylinders are sold, and industrial gas cylinders are filled in violation of safety regulations.
Palitha, who represents the SJB, said that successive governments had allowed the dangerous practice of storing LPG at fuel filling stations.
The trade unionist urged the National People’s Power (NPP) government to take remedial measures without delay as the recent accidental blast at Laugfs Gas point, operated alongside the fuel station managed by Lanka Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), at Wehera, on the Kurunegala-Colombo main road, underscored the danger in the practice.
“The blast claimed the lives of four persons – two Laugfs employees and two workers of a private company, situated on the Puttalam-Kurunegala road, who brought in several industrial gas cylinders to be filled at the Wehera filling station,” Palitha said, adding that four others received injuries and were rushed to the Kurunegala Hospital.
Responding to another query, Palitha said that there had never been such an incident at a fuel station/gas filling station before, though the government allowed this dangerous practice. According to Palitha, the blast and fire that happened on the night of 07 April, close to midnight, could have claimed more lives if the accident had occurred a few hours before, when the place was crowded.
Palitha claimed that inquiries made by him revealed that both the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) and the Kurunegala Municipal Council had approved the operation of the fuel station and the gas filling station together, regardless of the potential for a major conflagration, through an accident.
The PUCSL (Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka) should be empowered to look into the issue at hand, Palitha said. Against the backdrop of the Wehera blast, the government should move fast to bring the petroleum sector, too, under PUCSL. The former UNP trade union leader pointed out that the PUCSL, that had been established by the Public Utilities Commission Act No. 35 of 2002, was yet to be fully implemented.
Information Officer of PUCSL Jayanath Herat said that the PUCSL is the economic, technical and safety regulator of the electricity industry. “The PUCSL has been designated as the regulator for petroleum and water services industries. However, the Parliament is yet to pass the respective Acts to regulate petroleum and water industries. Pending Parliament’s authorisation, the Secretary to the Energy Ministry exercises the regulatory powers.”
Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody didn’t answer his cell phone. Palitha said that the Parliament owed an explanation as to why petroleum and water industries couldn’t have been brought under the regulator for over two decades after the enactment of that particular piece of legislation.
Palitha said that it took Parliament seven years to grant regulatory powers to PUCSL in respect of power in terms of the Sri Lanka Electricity Act No. 20 of 2009.
If the Kurunegala fire brigade failed to bring the situation under control, the fire could have spread to the IOC fuel station, Palitha said. It would be interesting to know what the reaction of the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd as the Lanka IOC is a subsidiary of the Indian oil giant. Alleging that the Energy Ministry had been silent on the issue at hand, Palitha said that whether adequate compensation would be paid to those who perished in the blast followed by fire and to those who suffered injuries.
The Energy Ministry, and those who operated the gas filling point, couldn’t absolve themselves of the responsibility for the lives lost.
The Island
contacted the Lanka IOC for an explanation regarding the incident. Having explained the circumstances their fuel station and the gas filling station were located together, a senior spokesman said that authorities were inquiring into the matter. According to him, the Wehera operation had been going on for quite some time.
Energy Secretary Prof. Udayanga Hemapala said that the Ministry was in the process of introducing a new Act to bring the petroleum sector under the PUCSL. “We should be able to secure the parliamentary approval within about three months, Prof. Hemapala said, declaring that the Cabinet-of-Ministers approved the move.
Pointing out that the blast and the fire happened at the gas filling station, Prof. Hemapala said that the Energy Ministry couldn’t inquire into the matter as that subject came under the purview of the Finance Ministry.
Asked whether he was aware of the operation of fuel stations and gas filling stations together in other parts of the country, Prof. Hemapala replied in the affirmative. The Energy Secretary acknowledged that such operations were contrary to the basic safety standards that should be in place.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
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