News
JVP accuses SLPP of helping President supersede Parliament
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) has allowed President Ranil Wickremesinghe to supersede Parliament with regards to public finance, JVP National Trade Union Coordination Centre Convenor Wasantha Samarasinghe told The Island.
He said the same Parliament that was unaware that Sri Lanka was going to default on April 2022, have voted for the resolution to restructure domestic debt without any understanding of its consequences.
The Government Printer, who had a million reasons to delay the printing of ballot papers for the local council polls, has worked on a Poya Day to issue a special Gazette notification about the domestic debt restructuring process, recently passed in Parliament, Samarasinghe said.
Samarasinghe added that Gazette has been issued by President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his capacity as the Minister of Finance under the Registered Stock and Securities Ordinance, No. 07 of 1937.
“Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) MPs made Ranil the President. Now the SLPP has given Ranil power over public finance. The Parliament was given power over public finances because a single person should not have such power. However, it is obvious that Ranil now takes decisions on public finance on his own,” he said.
In this gazette, the President has given the Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization, and National Policies, and the Registrar of Public Debt the following powers; to offer to any holder of any stock or securities issued in Sri Lanka under the provisions of the Ordinance or any other enactment the option of converting or exchanging, as the case may be, the holding as of 28th June 2023 or part thereof; to convert or exchange, as the case may be, any stock or securities issued in Sri Lanka under the provisions of the Ordinance or any other enactment held by holders into Treasury Bonds to be issued under the Ordinance and to specify the manner in which payment of interest is made and the conditions subject to which such Treasury Bonds may be converted or exchanged, as the case may be, under the Ordinance.
“In April 2022, Sri Lanka declared bankruptcy. The Parliament didn’t know that we were going to default until the MPs saw the press release issued. The same Parliament has passed the resolution on domestic debt restructuring,” he said.
The domestic debt stock is about 42 billion U.S. Dollars. President Wickremesinghe said that he wants the foreign creditors to waive off 17 billion dollars, Samarasinghe said. That’s about 40 percent of the foreign debt stock.
“The President added that local debt holders must also waive off about 40 percent of the value of the debt. He said that there should be equity. However, it is the EPF and other pension funds that is taking a cut. Parliament has approved the stripping down of the EPF and the gazette issued is a part of laws that will be amended to implement what was approved by the Parliament,” he said.
Neither the President nor the Central Bank or Treasury officials have revealed how much of the domestic debt will be restructured, Samarasinghe said.
“122 MPs voted in favour of this resolution. I challenge anyone of those 122 MPs to tell us the amount of local debt that will be restructured,” he said.
The former MP said that for years EPF funds have been invested in sectors that gave less than market rates in return. Now, the government has officially declared that EPF will only get nine percent interest rate till 2038, he said. This is well below what people would have got if they invest in Treasury Bonds.
“EPF has loaned the government significant amounts of money at below market rates for a long time. We have asked the government to appoint representatives from unions and employers to the board that makes decisions on EPF. There are 2.4 million active accounts and 67,000 employers. Shouldn’t they have some representation? This is the largest fund in the country, but the money is being handled without any transparency,” he said.
In 2018, EPF was strapped with a 14 percent tax, up from 10 percent. The Central Bank governs the EPF finds, and it is also entrusted with restructuring domestic debt, and this is a clear conflict of interest. Meanwhile, the owners of the fund have no say in how their money is used.
There are 117 superannuation funds. Each year, due to the lowering of interest rates, workers will lose between 600 and 1000 billion rupees a year from EPF alone, he said.
“The government doesn’t let workers invest in higher-yielding sectors. The Central Bank invests EPF funds in things that give it low returns. After doing that, it proposes to further cut benefits for the workers. Between 2008 and 2012, EPF money was invested in stocks, and workers lost three billion rupees. Over the years, money was invested in SriLankan and other bad bets. How much money did the EPF lose due to the bond scam?” Samarasinghe asked.
Samarasinghe said that the government has done nothing to increase foreign revenue, and once the country starts to pay external debt, the dollar will significantly appreciate against the rupee.
News
National SME Strategy Framework 2026 is critical because it brings policy consistency and stability to the sector – PM
The Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya participated in the 2nd day of the dialog on “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” organized by the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development held on Thursday [14th of May].
The official launch of the “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” to empower Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), was held on Wednesday (13) under the patronage of the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, Sunil Handunnetti, and Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe.
The Framework has been developed by the Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Ministry, with input from the SME Advisory Committee and key system stakeholders in line with the national manifesto of “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life.”
This framework creates the opportunity for the entrepreneurs to easily register their businesses, access modern technology, and obtain specialized financial facilities along with the advisory services that directly support the growth of entrepreneurs, departing from the traditional method free of charge.
The second day marks the dialog on the “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” focusing on the discussion into implementation and strategy to action featuring series of panel discussions.
During the event National SME Strategy Framework 2026 was presented to the Prime Minister by the Deputy Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Chathuranga Abeysinghe.
The Prime Minister stated that the country is implementing its transformative agenda during a period of global instability and disruptive global context stressing the importance of adaptation, sustainability and building resilience, particularly within the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector in such context.
Underscoring the importance of the SME policy framework, the Prime Minister further stated that the government’s role is to ensure consistency, stability and collaboration within the sector.
The event was attended by the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, Sunil Handunnetti, Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe, Australian Deputy High commissioner to Sri Lanka, Ms. Ruth Baird and Secretary to the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Mrs. J.M. Thilaka Jayasundara and develop and develop partners and representatives from business community.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Opposition accuses govt. of weaponising tax laws
… calls for modernising Inland Revenue Dept.
Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday criticised the government’s proposed amendments to the Inland Revenue Act, claiming that a new provision in the draft legislation could unfairly lead to criminal action against ordinary citizens and small business owners over administrative tax-related matters.
In a statement, Premadasa said the public was “not angry about paying taxes” but was frustrated by what he described as unfair treatment under the proposed law.
He alleged that Section 185A of the proposed bill could make delays in filing tax returns or registration-related issues criminal offences, warning that struggling small-scale entrepreneurs could be treated in the same manner as individuals deliberately evading millions of rupees in taxes.
“That is wrong,” the Opposition Leader said.
Premadasa further accused the government of resorting to criminal action against people instead of reforming and modernising the Inland Revenue Department and simplifying tax compliance procedures.
He also questioned the government’s commitment to tackling corruption and financial crimes, asking why stronger measures had not been taken against money laundering, financial fraud and those accused of misappropriating public funds.
“Go after the corrupt. Punish real fraudsters. But do not weaponise the law against the common man,” he said.
Premadasa added that the Opposition would continue to resist legislation that undermined “fairness, proportionality, and the constitutional rights of the people.”
News
Floods, landslides affect 3,475 people
Adverse weather conditions prevailing across the country have severely affected 3,475 persons belonging to 1,113 families in seven districts, according to the Disaster Management Centre (DMC).The DMC said 1,310 individuals from 489 families had been relocated to eight temporary safety shelters due to the deteriorating weather situation.
The DMC also confirmed one death from the Koralepatthu South area in the Batticaloa District.
As of 10 am yesterday (14), a total of 88 houses and one business establishment had sustained partial damage as a result of the adverse weather conditions.
Authorities have urged the public in vulnerable areas to remain vigilant and follow safety instructions issued by disaster management and local officials as heavy rains continue to affect several parts of the country.
Meanwhile, the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) yesterday extended landslide warnings for several districts across the country due to the prevailing adverse weather conditions.
According to the NBRO, Level 2 landslide warnings have been issued for Neluwa in the Galle District; Agalawatte, Baduraliya, Matugama, Horana and Walallawita in the Kalutara District; and Ratnapura and Pelmadulla in the Ratnapura District.
Level 1 landslide warnings remain in effect for several areas in the Badulla, Galle, Kalutara, Kandy, Kegalle, Kurunegala, Matale, Monaragala, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura districts.
The warned areas include Bandarawela, Passara and Hali Ela in Badulla; Thawalama, Elpitiya and
Niyagama in Galle; Ingiriya and Bulathsinhala in Kalutara; and multiple Divisional Secretariat areas in the Kandy District, including Poojapitiya, Deltota, Udunuwara and Pathahewaheta.
Warnings have also been issued for Bulathkohupitiya, Mawanella, Kegalle, Aranayake, Yatiyanthota, Warakapola and Rambukkana in the Kegalle District; Ridigama in Kurunegala; Rattota, Naula and Ambanganga Korale in Matale; and Wellawaya, Badalkumbura and Bibile in Monaragala.
In the Nuwara Eliya District, the warning covers Norwood, Ambagamuwa Korale and Kotmale, while Eheliyagoda, Kalawana, Kuruwita, Godakawela, Kiriella and Ayagama in the Ratnapura District have also been placed under alert.
The NBRO said the warnings were extended in view of further rainfall forecast by the Department of Meteorology and urged residents in vulnerable areas to remain vigilant and follow instructions issued by authorities for their safety.
Meanwhile, the water levels in several major river basins that had risen due to recent heavy rainfall are now receding following a decline in rainfall over the past 24 hours, the Department of Irrigation said.
Director of Irrigation (Hydrology and Disaster Management) L.S. Sooriyabandara said water levels in the Nilwala River, Gin Ganga, Kalu Ganga and Attanagalu Oya basins were showing a downward trend as rainfall eased.
He noted that water levels were declining in most areas, with the exception of the Millakanda area in the Kalu Ganga basin.
However, Sooriyabandara warned that the current improvement could be temporary, as the Department of Meteorology has forecast further rain in the coming days.
According to the Department, 18 of the country’s 73 major reservoirs are currently spilling over, while another 18 medium-sized reservoirs are also discharging water.
He stressed that the release of water does not indicate a major flood situation at present, but urged the public to remain vigilant and follow future advisories issued by authorities.
By Norman Paliahwadane and Chaminda Silva
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