Features
Israeli War: Temporary truce on hostage exchange ends, fighting resumes
by Vijaya Chandrasoma
The ongoing release of 220+ Israeli hostages taken by Hamas terrorists during the brutal massacre of an unknown number of Israelis on October 7, 2023 has had wall-to-wall coverage in US and western news media over the past few weeks.
I use the word unknown because details of the gruesome killings of Israelis by the terrorists keep changing, according to information provided by the Israeli authorities themselves. Included are changes in the numbers of those killed and the savage manner of the killings – beheading and burning children, raping and murdering women, execution of unarmed civilians.
The numbers of those killed were revised by the Israelis from 1,400 to 1,200 in the days following October 7, when it was found that 200 of them were Palestinian terrorists killed by the Israeli army. According to Scott Ritter, author and former US Marine Corps Intelligence Officer, recently released videos show that some civilians fleeing from the attacks at the open-air music festival celebrating the Jewish holiday of Sukkot were killed by random fire from Israeli helicopters, whose pilots were unable to distinguish Israeli civilians from Hamas terrorists.
As for the beheading and burning of children and the mass rape of women, “the Israeli government has had to walk back (on) its claims that Hamas beheaded 40 children and has provided no credible evidence that Hamas was involved in the sexual assault of a single Israeli female”.
The above differences compared to the Israeli and American versions of the attacks of October 7 do not in any way mitigate the brutality of the attacks by Hamas terrorists. Nor do they diminish the crime of taking hostages of over 220 civilians of various nationalities, predominantly Israelis, by Hamas. These innocents, including women, children and toddlers, have been held prisoner in inhumane conditions in tunnels, bunkers and other locations of desperate privation in Northern Gaza for nearly two months. The intense suffering of the loved ones of these hostages, not knowing their fate, condition and whereabouts has to be heartbreaking.
The Israelis and Hamas, in close consultation with the Americans and the Qataris have been negotiating conditions for the release of the hostages over the past week. How many Israelis and hostages of other nationalities to be released in exchange for how many Hamas prisoners held in Israel? How many days of “humanitarian pauses” will the Israelis agree to for how many hostages? Where are the hostages held and are they treated under humanitarian conditions? Are they even alive? An already convoluted situation is further muddied by the fact that terrorist groups like the Palestine Islamic Jihad are also known to be holding hostages in North Gaza, location and condition unknown.
However, the suffering of Palestinians in Northern Gaza for over six weeks after October 7, resulting in deaths of more than 15,000 innocent civilians, including over 6,000 children has received scant media attention. The sporadic raids after October 7 by the Israeli Defense Force (IDF), wreaking havoc and killing civilians in Palestinian settlements on the West Bank; the plight of an estimated 1.7 million Palestinians in South Gaza, internally displaced, their homes destroyed, approximately one million living mainly in United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNWRA) shelters; the sometimes violent refusal by the IDF for some of these displaced North Gazans to return to their homes; these have been a pretty well-kept secrets by the western media.
Netanyahu and the Israeli government are facing questions on their failure to prevent these attacks. According to the New York Times, Israel had chosen to dismiss specific, point-by-point intelligence warnings of these Hamas attacks more than a year ago, as being “aspirational”. Israeli officials had received information from American and their own intelligence sources that Hamas had been training for such an attack for months. A remarkable intelligence failure. Or worse? Any rat that smells seems possible if Netanyahu is involved.
President Biden has been compelled to temper the unqualified support he promised Netanyahu days after his visit to Tel Aviv a few days after the October 7 attack. The subsequent Israeli offensive on Northern Gaza, the relentless bombings by the IDF, killing thousands of civilians, ravaging the infrastructure of Gaza City and its environs, destroying over 40 private and public hospitals, schools and refugee camps, have been causing untold misery to tens of thousands of innocents, men, women and children. Their complete disregard for civilian casualties has opened American eyes as to the perfidy of Netanyahu’s real motivation in the conflict.
Biden has redeemed his reputation to a certain extent by, together with the Qataris, negotiating temporary “humanitarian pauses” designed to achieve the ultimate release of the 220+ hostages taken by Hamas and other groups; the resumption of hardly sufficient humanitarian aid in the form of food, water, medications and fuel for the beleaguered hospitals and civilians in North Gaza; and probably most importantly, the temporary suspension of the carnage being caused by the IDF on a daily and relentless basis.
The continuing US financial and military support for the Israelis in their continuing attacks on Gaza is generating intense criticism amongst some Americans. The outrage is costing President Biden valuable votes, especially among younger and progressive voters, in his quest for a second presidential term. Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, especially in university campuses, have spiked, with an estimated 70% increase in related violence.
It seems politically expedient to lay the blame on the sitting president for continuing the American policy of funding and military support for Israel since 1948. What other choice does President Biden have? The withdrawal of such aid to Israel would have provoked howls of indignation from the powerful US Jewish lobby.
“Humanitarian pauses” were completely at odds with the ambitions of Netanyahu and the IDF. They have only served to delay the final One-State Solution of the establishment of the Jewish State of Israel. This is the Holy Land promised by the Jewish Almighty, according to the Old Testament of the Bible more than 3,600 years ago. A gift of divine legitimacy of the exclusive ownership of Palestine to the Chosen People, which not only ignores the Palestinian Muslims, who owned the land, but also the minority Palestinian Christians, who also considered Palestine their home.
In 1948, the civil war between the Jews, supported by the western powers, and the Muslims resulted in the Nakba (catastrophe). This involved the murder, displacement and dispossession of over 750,000 Palestinians, Muslims and Christians. The destruction of their society, culture, identity, political rights and national aspirations, was tantamount to ethnic cleansing.
In May 1948, David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s founder and its first Prime Minister declared the creation of the State of Israel, recognized by the United Nations.
Strangely, Ben-Gurion himself recognized the rights of the Palestine Arabs, when he said in 1953, “Why should the Arabs make peace? If I was an Arab leader, I would never make terms with Israel. That is natural: we have taken their country. Sure, God promised it to us, but what does that matter to them? Our God is not theirs. We come from Israel, but two thousand years ago, and what is that to them? There has been anti-Semitism, the Nazis, Hitler, Auschwitz, but was that their fault? They only see one thing: we have come here and stolen their country. Why should they accept that?” Why, indeed?
Still, these sentiments did not stop Ben-Gurion from continuing with the Nakba, with forced evictions and near-daily killings of Palestinians, committed by an Apartheid State. It’s as if the Jews are seeking revenge from the Palestinians for the Holocaust they suffered at the hands of Hitler and the Nazis.
To assume that Netanyahu speaks for all Israelis is wrong. The indefinite continuation of the war is crucial to Netanyahu’s political future. The moment the war ends with even an uneasy truce, resulting in negotiations for a two-state resolution to the conflict, as favored by the USA and the UN, Netanyahu will face charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust, effectively ending his political career and possible imprisonment.
And to assume that Hamas speaks for all Palestinians is also emphatically wrong. Hamas was elected by the Gazans in 2006, and there has been no election since. Since then, Hamas has never kept its promises of freedom and political pluralization. Just before the October attacks, 73% of the Gazans favored a peaceful settlement of the Israeli Gaza conflict.
At the time of writing, 104 hostages have been released, a further 130+ hostages are in the custody of Hamas and other terrorist groups. The truce ended hours after the deadline was extended on Thursday morning, when Israel accused Hamas of failing to fulfill their obligation of releasing 10 women and children by Thursday’s deadline.
Now that the truce has expired, the IDF has resumed the bombings of Gaza. They have promised that they will no longer confine their airstrikes and carnage to North Gaza, they will also attack South Gaza, where 1.7 million North Gazans have been forced to flee, seeking safety.
Quoting an anonymous Palestinian, “We are in a circle of blood for the last 75 years and this (October 7) is just another round. Nobody expected the viciousness and the cruelty of this round, but it should have been expected. You cannot put two million people in a box, close the cover and expect nothing to happen. It will not stop unless we talk. You cannot annihilate nine million Palestinian Jews. You cannot ignore over two million Palestinian Muslims, Christians and other races living in Palestine. You cannot expect nine million Palestinian Jews to go away. We also will not go away. We are doomed to live here together. We will either share this land or share the graveyard under it.”
The pipe dream of a Two State solution is just that, a prospect that goes completely against the trend of the history of post-World War II Palestine. In 1947, the population of Palestine was 1.8 million, with 60% Muslim, 31% Jews and 8% Christian. The Palestinians owned 97% of the land.
As of 2022, the total population of Israel was 8.9 million, with 73.8% Jews, 18% Muslim and 1.9% Christian, an indication of the rapidity of the process of “ethnic cleansing” of Muslims and Christians from the Holy Land.
Both President Biden and Secretary of State Blinken have recently been urging Netanyahu and the IDF to ensure that the killings of Palestinian civilians and the destruction of vital infrastructure like hospitals and power plants are kept to a minimum. These appeals have so far fallen on deaf ears. The carnage in Gaza has been indiscriminate and comprehensive, and there is every likelihood that the bombings will increase in intensity now that the truce is no longer in force.
In a few years, a blink in the eyes of history, Palestine will be just an asterisk in the map, like other extinct races like the Mayans and the various tribes that inhabited the Americas.
The Palestinian Arabs and other races, including Palestinian Christians, will soon be the occupants of the graveyard beneath the Holy Land. The Jewish State of Israel will be under the exclusive control of the Jews, the sole inhabitants of the Promised Land.
Features
The challenge of keeping value-based politics alive
The current outbreak of anti-immigrant protests in Durban, South Africa is bound to have taken many a subscriber to value-based politics or political idealism quite by surprise. After all, this is evidence that despite the historic accomplishments of nation-builders of the stature of the late President Nelson Mandela it cannot be taken for granted that identity politics, including racism in its worst forms, is no more in South Africa.
At the time of this writing details are scarce on the substantive root causes of the protests but it could very well be that economic grievances, particularly on the part of the majority community in South Africa, are contributing considerably to the disaffection. Shrinking employment and material prospects are likely to figure majorly among the factors igniting the unrest.
Fortunately, the local authorities in Durban are losing no time in calling for peaceful co-existence among the relevant communities and are pointing to the vital importance of stepping-up national integration processes. Apparently, immigrants in sizable numbers from neighbouring countries are present in Durban. However, international TV footage of the protests quoted some local authorities as saying that the majority of the immigrants in some centres that housed them were not illegal migrants and had the documents that entitle them to be in Durban.
In the Durban protests the world has fresh proof of the socially divisive consequences of the gathering globe-wide economic disaffection, touched off particularly by the continuing crisis in West Asia. Going ahead, the world would need to brace for increasing identity-based unrest of the kind it is just witnessing in South Africa.
Considering that the material lot of ordinary people everywhere could only aggravate progressively, with the US and Iran showing no signs of negotiating an end to their confrontation any time soon, it will be left to the more democratic and progressive sections of the world community to initiate positive measures collectively to bring a measure of relief to the discontented.
The swiftness with which such relief will be provided would depend crucially on the importance those sections taking up these undertakings attach to value-based politics as opposed to Realpolitik of power politics.
Going by these yardsticks, Italy could be considered to be moving in the right direction. Recently Italy came to the fore in initiating the collective named, ‘Rome Coalition for Food Security and Access to Fertilizer’, which has as one of its aims the swift provision of fertilizer to economically weak African countries.
In a recent statement Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Antonio Tajani, said that a principal aim of the project was to ensure that the farmers of Africa gained easy access to fertilizer, considering that food security is a growing concern among some of Africa’s economically vulnerable countries.
The statement went on to mention that some 30 countries hailing from the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, the Balkans as well as the FAO had been invited to join the coalition. The venture is far-seeing in that food security is main among the reasons for social discontent which in turn could degenerate into endemic political turmoil and bloodshed. Separatist violence and geographical fragmentation of countries wouldn’t be too far behind these developments, as Africa itself has often proved.
It is hoped that more G7 countries would take the cue from Italy and do what they could to ease the hardships of economically distressed countries, particularly of the global South. In these efforts they would need to break rank with the US, which is today brutally indifferent to the consequences of its policy of making ‘America First’, come what may.
Going by current developments, the Trump administration seems to be blithely oblivious to the wider, deleterious effects of its policy course in West Asia. Besides rendering Iran militarily and otherwise impotent nothing else seems to matter to Washington, as regards West Asia. This is policy short-sightedness of an extreme kind. After all, right now West Asia could be said to be sitting on the proverbial powder keg.
On the other hand, Iran is not giving the world the impression that it is doing anything constructive to get out of the policy straitjacket that it wove for itself decades ago. Rather than enter into a policy of ‘live and let live’ in relation to Israel in particular and initiate a process of reconciliation with the latter, it has chosen to operate within policy parameters that continue to damn Israel. This has put Israel always on the ‘defensive’ so to speak and prevented the opening up of space for meaningful dialogue.
That said, Israel is obliged to explore the possibilities of entering into a negotiatory process with the Arab-Islamic world that could lead to a de-escalation of tensions and bloodshed. It cannot continue to look at its neighbours through lenses that distort them as archetypal enemies who should be ‘wiped off completely from the face of the earth.’
In other words, the need is urgent for Realpolitik to give way to value-based politicks. Italy is beginning to prove that the latter approach could be pursued with some success. May be the EU and the UK could throw their weight behind these initiatives as well and establish that international politics could be refashioned on the basis of humane, civilized norms. The UN would need to be fully supportive of these moves and prove an organizational nucleus of the operations that follow.
In fact the time is ripe for people of conscience to collectively stand up on the side of peace and say ‘No’ to war and violence. Organizations such as the ICRC, the WHO and Medicines Sans Frontiers have already taken up this call. Referring to the widespread destruction of health facilities and their dehumanizing results these organizations have said, among other things, that ‘This is not a failure of the law. It is a failure of political will.’
True, ‘failure of political will’ among those powers that matter accounts for the runaway, uncontrollable nature of war and destruction in contemporary times, but more fundamentally it is a failure of the human conscience. It could very well be that the phenomenal levels to which violence and war have been unleashed today have had the effect of deadening consciences. This is a matter for urgent study and wide discussion.
Features
Vesak celebrations … with Cuteefly
I would describe Indunil Kaushalya Dissanayaka as innovative and creative, and she operates under the name of Cuteefly.
Indunil always comes up with something novel to celebrate special occasions, and she does it with candles … and that’s her profession.
She was in the spotlight when she created a happening scene, with candles, for Christmas, Sinhala and Tamil New Year, and Valentine’s Day.
As lanterns light up Sri Lanka for Vesak, the Colombo-based candle maker is quietly turning wax and wick into little pieces of the festival.

Candles reflecting Vesak themes
Her candles reflect Vesak themes – light, peace, remembrance, giving, etc., to enable you to fill your Vesak celebration with devotion and beauty.
Among her Vesak creations is a lotus-shaped soy candle, scented with sandalwood, lavender, etc., meant to burn during this Vesak Poya Day.

Indunil Kaushalya Dissanayaka: Customers
praise her for her creativity
These handcrafted Vesak candles are perfect for offering at the temple, she says.
What makes her creations so novel is that they come in different shapes, scents, themes, and all are handmade.
What’s more, her customers have heaped praise on her for her creativity.
According to Indunil, her creations are perfect as a thoughtful gift … to bring beauty, unity, and light into every moment.
Says Indunil: “Our beautifully handcrafted Unity candles are designed with premium detail and love, making them perfect for celebrations, gifts, and meaningful occasions.”
Cuteefly, says Indunil, is available online.
Readers could contact Indunil on 0778506066 for more details.
He Facebook Page is: Cuteefly.

Handmade with love
Features
Dark Spots …
Yes, dark spots do crop up on the skin, especially with sun exposure and, of course, as the skin ages.
However, these tips should be of immense benefit to those who are faced with dark spots.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Mask:
You will need 01 teaspoon lemon juice and 01 teaspoon honey.
Mix the lemon juice and honey well and then apply this mixture, only on the dark spots.
Leave for 10–15 minutes and then rinse with cool water.
Benefits:
Lemon helps brighten pigmentation.
Honey moisturises and heals skin.
Gives a natural glow.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel.
Apply the gel apply on dark spots, before going to bed.
Leave overnight and wash in the morning.
Benefits:
Reduces acne marks and pigmentation.
Soothes irritated skin.
Helps skin repair naturally.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Paste:
You will need 01 teaspoon yoghurt and a pinch of turmeric
Mix the yoghurt and turmeric into a smooth paste and apply on affected areas.
Leave for 15 minutes and then wash gently with lukewarm water.
Benefits:
Turmeric brightens skin naturally.
Yoghurt removes dead skin cells.
Helps fade dark spots gradually.
Use these packs 02-03 times a week as results are generally seen over time.
You can also try this out: Mix a ripe papaya into a smooth paste and apply to the face, or directly on to the dark spots. Leave for 15-20 minutes and then wash with lukewarm water.
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