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Initial consensus among MPs on recovery plan

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Economic crisis:

By Shamindra Ferdinando

SLPP MP Dr. Nalaka Godahewa has said that some of those members of Parliament, with expertise in financial matter, recently reached, what he called, an initial consensus on an economic recovery plan.The Gampaha District MP declared that a range of proposals, made by interested parties, outside the Parliament, too, had been taken into consideration.Dr. Godahewa, who served the Cabinet as the Media Minister for a brief period, following the resignation of Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, on May 09, said so addressing a group of professionals, at Ragama, recently.

Asserting that the economy was in such a precarious state and that recovery was almost impossible, MP Godahewa said that perhaps the proposed initiative could be implemented in three phases – namely one, two and seven years.If national elections were held as scheduled, there would be at least two governments during a seven year period, and the economic recovery could suffer a debilitating setback, said Godahewa, if future governments deviate from agreed course of action.

Governor of the Central Bank Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe recently warned that the country would be in deeper trouble if consensus reached with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) by Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration was not honoured.Dr. Godahewa said that the situation could be further worsened if the suffering population toppled governments as it happened in other countries, troubled by economic difficulties.

Therefore, the daunting economic challenges couldn’t be overcome unless consensus was reached on a genuine all-party-government without further delay, Dr. Godahewa said, stressing the pivotal importance of a common agenda to address economy and other key issues at hand.

The one-time prominent Viyathmaga activist said that those who toppled the government should be given an opportunity to contest the next general election. The electorate could vote out of Parliament those viewed as unfit to continue as members, the MP said. The lawmaker declared that unless MPs with expertise in economic matters got together to lead the country out of this mess, the consequences would be disastrous.

Discussing the developments leading to Sri Lanka having to enter into talks with the IMF, after accepting bankruptcy, Dr. Godahewa said that finally the country had been overwhelmed by the widening gap in income and expenditure. Declaring that the Budget deficit in 2021 had been over Rs. 2,000 bn, MP Godahewa said that successive governments raised loans through the Central Bank which printed money to meet the requirement.

Dr. Godahewa said that Sri Lanka rapidly increased taking of foreign loans, mostly short-term commercial borrowings at high interest rates. Quoting from official records, Dr. Godahewa said that foreign loans stood at USD 13.5 bn in 2009 but by 2019 such debt rose to USD 34.7 bn. The former minister said that the country would require as much as USD 4 bn a year to pay back those loans and in some years it could be more.Referring to gradual deterioration due to ill-fated policies, Dr. Godahewa said that over the past decade annually foreign loans amounting to USD 2 bn had been taken to manage the economy. There had been instances, reserves had to be spent to meet the shortfall, Dr. Godahewa said. As Sri Lanka’s rating rapidly deteriorated, the country lost opportunity to raise loans overseas, the lawmaker said, adding that by the first quarter of 2022 the country no longer had foreign reserves.

Pointing out that the Indian credit line available for the import of fuel had been expended, the MP said that the government was in a dilemma as to how to raise funds to procure required fuel. The former minister said that approximately USD 500 mn was required for procurement of fuel in addition to other essential supplies such as LP gas, fertilizer and medicine.

Sri Lanka should regain international confidence. As long as the country lacked credible government no one would be willing to provide financial assistance at any level, the lawmaker said.



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New education reforms for grade one officially launched

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Minister of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the new education reforms lay the essential foundation for nurturing a future generation enriched by values and compassion, and that the Government has undertaken the responsibility of providing every child with a quality education in a prosperous country.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing the national programme to implement the new education reforms for Grade One in 2026, held on Thursday (29) at the WP/ Jaya / Gunasekara Primary School in Athurugiriya.

On this occasion, the Prime Minister planted a sapling together with students on the school premises and inspected the modernized Grade One classrooms developed under the new education reforms, engaging in friendly conversation with the students.

In parallel with the implementation of the new education reforms, and to symbolically mark the admission of students to Grade One across the island, the Prime Minister entered students’ names into the school admission register at the Gunasekara Primary School, Athurugiriya. Subsequently, school uniforms and text books were distributed to the students.

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya further stated:

Reducing the weight of school bags and creating a pressure-free learning environment so that children come to school with joy is a remarkable feature of these new education reforms. We are committed to turning the ’Dream School’ concept, which is aimed at creating a pleasant school environment into a reality. Further, plans are currently being underway to implement the education reforms that could not be implemented for Grade Six students in 2026 in the future.

Under the new reforms, building a foundation for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), engaging in environment-related activities based on scientific principles, and strengthening the teaching of English and the second language form the core of primary education. For decades, the country followed a competitive education model limited largely to textbook-based knowledge. As this system has contributed to children becoming disengaged from education, the Prime Minister emphasized that it is the Government’s responsibility to ensure every child’s right to education.

The Government is working to establish a student-centred education system instead of a teacher-centred one. Accordingly, this education reform can be described not merely as a curriculum change, but as a transformational change across the entire education system.

Within this transformative process, special attention has been given to protecting children’s mental freedom, with the primary objective of nurturing balanced future citizens. Plans have also been developed through these reforms to safeguard the professionalism of teachers and to further enhance their capacities.

We will never allow a child’s education to be determined by their parents’ financial capacity. We confidently declare that, as a Government, we have undertaken the responsibility of safeguarding your child’s future.

The event was graced by the presence of members of the Maha Sangha and leaders of all religions, and attended by the Deputy Minister of Education and Higher Education Dr. Madhura Senevirathna, Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage, Deputy Minister of Mass Media Dr. Kaushalya Ariyarathne, Member of Parliament Asitha Niroshan, Mayor of Kaduwela Ranjan Jayalal, Secretary to the Ministry Nalaka Kaluwewa, Principal of Athurugiriya Gunasekara Primary School Nadika Dharmadasa, along with other officials and parents.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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Teacher unions cry foul over muddled educational reforms

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Joseph Stalin

Flawed, poorly planned and rushed education reforms could widen inequalities between urban and rural schools, teachers’ unions warned yesterday, criticising the government’s newly launched education reform programme, despite its formal inauguration earlier in the day.

Union leaders said essential resources needed to implement the reforms, including teachers’ guides, have yet to be issued, raising serious concerns over how educators are expected to deliver lessons under the new framework.

They urged the government and the Education Minister to suspend the rapid rollout of the reforms and undertake proper planning and consultations before implementing them nationwide.

Ceylon Teachers’ Union (CTU) Secretary, Joseph Stalin, addressing a press conference in Colombo on Thursday, cautioned that the reforms risk deepening existing disparities between urban and rural schools.

He drew attention to the new Grade 01 textbook, which reportedly includes 42 QR codes aimed at supporting digital learning. Stalin questioned the practicality of this approach for rural schools, where access to the internet and digital devices remains limited or non-existent.

“How are children in rural schools expected to access these facilities when internet connectivity and digital devices are either unavailable or very poor?” he asked.

Stalin also raised concerns over the absence of a clear long-term vision behind the reforms, stating that even policymakers have failed to clearly articulate the academic or developmental outcomes students are expected to achieve by the time they complete Grade 13.

Teacher preparedness was another major concern, he said, noting that educators assigned to teach under the new system have received training only for the first school term, while key instructional materials remain incomplete.

“Teachers do not even have a proper printed teachers’ guide,” Stalin said, adding that the guide is currently available only online, making it further disadvantageous to schools with weak digital infrastructure.The unions warned that proceeding with the reforms under such conditions could undermine the quality of education and place both teachers and students at a disadvantage.

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Johnston, two sons and others further remanded for alleged misuse of  Sathosa lorry

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Johnston

Former Minister Johnston Fernando, his two sons  and two others were further remanded until 13 February by the Wattala Magistrate’s Court yesterday.The group was arrested by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID) over allegations of misusing a Sathosa lorry during Fernando’s tenure as Minister of Cooperative and Internal Trade.

It is alleged that the vehicle was used for operations linked to an ethanol company reportedly owned by Fernando, resulting in an estimated loss of Rs. 2.5 million to the state.

Fernando was arrested on 05 January. Earlier, on 09 January, a bail request was denied, and the suspects were ordered to remain in remand custody.

The investigation also led to the 30 December arrest of Fernando’s son, Johan Fernando, in Kurunegala. Former Sathosa Transport Manager Indika Ratnamalala was also taken into custody, accused of preparing forged documents related to the case.

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