News
Indigenous Lankans demand their rights be protected
Mechanisms are needed to prevent them from losing their identity, lands, resources and equality, they say
(UCAN) Leaders, representing indigenous people in Sri Lanka, have called on the government to formulate a special law to protect their rights and provide proper access to courts in case these rights are violated.
Five indigenous leaders, dressed in traditional attire, made the call at a press conference in the capital Colombo on 22 Jan., before handing a letter outlining their demands to Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya.
One of the leaders, Uruwarige Wannilaaththo, said the government should pass an indigenous rights law to address important issues concerning ethnic minority groups and give equal treatment under the law.
“Tribal people face numerous challenges due to forest depletion and government administrative activities, with verbal solutions offered in the past, but no government has implemented permanent solutions to address ongoing issues faced by indigenous communities,” said Wannilaaththo.
He said that they expect a formal resolution to these issues, adding that they even travelled to Geneva to the U.N. to fight for their rights and live freely in the jungle.
Indigenous peoples, known as the Vedda community, make up less than one percent of Sri Lanka’s estimated 22 million people. They are mostly concentrated in 62 villages in rural, forested parts of the island nation.
Wannilaaththo said that the destruction of forests for various development projects threatens the existence of indigenous people, many of whom are facing lawsuits for allegedly trespassing in forest reserves.
“Our life isn’t just hunting, we go to the forest for medicine, potatoes, nuts, and firewood. Yet, for these actions, our people are being sued,” he said.
Sri Lanka’s indigenous people are considered one of the most marginalized communities in the country due to poverty and a lack of education and social development.
The country does not have a special law ensuring recognition of indigenous people’s rights in line with the 2007 U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
The declaration calls on member states to implement effective mechanisms to prevent actions that deprive indigenous peoples of their identity, lands, resources, and equality.
Indigenous community leaders say the establishment of national parks has devastated their ancestral lands, forcing them to abandon age-old traditions and a self-sufficient lifestyle. Forced relocation and being restricted from entering their forests have left them grappling with serious challenges and a loss of heritage.
Sunimalee Somaweera, a rights activist from Colombo, said that due to their displacement, they can no longer return to the self-sufficient lifestyle they had enjoyed for generations. It has disrupted their way of life and their connection to traditional knowledge and practices, she added.
“The loss of their homeland has also forced them to abandon their unique medical practices, which combined plant and animal substances, ritual treatments, and witchcraft, all passed down orally through generations as vital aspects of their culture,” Somaweera told UCA News.
Sri Lanka’s indigenous people deserve the protection of their fundamental rights in the constitution that guarantees “the right to equality, freedom of occupation, and freedom of movement” for everyone, she noted.
She said the issues faced by the Vedda community have been discussed for more than 50 years, yet no practical solution has been provided to address them.
Various governments have made efforts to pass a law to protect the rights of indigenous peoples but have consequently failed to do so.
News
President proposes; Speaker disposes
AKD’s request to Harsha:
Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne has frustrated an attempt by Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF) Dr. Harsha de Silva, MP, to intervene to settle the continuing dispute over the appointment of a new Auditor General.
Dr. De Silva yesterday told The Island he had recently written to all members of the Constitutional Council (CC) drawing their attention to the urgent need to address the issue at hand. The AG’s position remains vacant since 08 Dec, 2025. AG W.P.C. Wickremanayake retired in April and since then there have been a couple of Acting appointments. The CC has declined to endorse any of President Dissanayake’s nominees as the AG.
Asked whether he had taken up the issue with the CC following President Anura Kumara Dissanayake soliciting his support in this regard, MP de Silva said that he had written to CC members as agreed with the President.
The former UNPer and one-time State Minister said: “I did so, giving due respect to CC’s independence, underscoring the critical importance in them working with the President to resolve the crisis. I alluded to the need to have transparency in public financial management during this post-cyclone period where large amounts of funds are being transacted on multiple fronts, both domestic and foreign.”
Responding to another query, Dr. De Silva emphasised that he had clarified that the President must send the names of qualified and experienced persons to the CC for consideration. “However, these letters were returned to me by the Speaker, without being delivered to members of the CC. The Speaker didn’t give an explanation. Thus, except for members who are MPs who had been copied via email by my committee office, others never received my letter of concern. Even though I questioned, in Parliament, the basis of his refusal to forward my communication to the members of the CC of which he is Chairman, no answer was given.”
The CC consists of Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne, Speaker and Chairman of the 10-member body. Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Prime Minister, Sajith Premadasa, Leader of the Opposition, Bimal Rathnayake, Aboobucker Athambawa, Ajith P. Perera, Sivagnanam Shritharan, and three civil society members namely Dr. Prathap Ramanujam, Dr. Dilkushi Anula Wijesundere and Dr. Dinesha Samararatne. None of the President’s nominees could obtain CC’s approval as all of them were rejected by the CC.
The present CC was introduced by the 21st Amendment to the Constitution which was endorsed on 31 October 2022.
Both the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) and the Transparency International Sri Lanka Chapter recently requested President Dissanayake, in writing, to propose a suitable person to the post of AG. The BASL, in another statement that dealt with the forthcoming vacancies in the CC due to three civil society members completing their terms, declared its concern over possible attempts by the President and the NPP government to fill the vacancies with rubber stamps.
The three civil society members will complete their terms on 18 January. In terms of Article 41E of the Constitution, the CC meets at least twice every month, and may meet as often as may be necessary. The Chairman presides at all meetings of the CC and in the absence of the Chairman, the Prime Minister, and in the absence of the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition presides at the meetings of the CC.
Asked whether the CC could be disrupted due to the end of civil society members’ terms, an authoritative official pointed out that in case new appointments were not made the current members could continue.
The Parliament has not so far called for applications to fill the forthcoming vacancies.
by Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️
News
Sri Lanka loses Rs.7.5 bn due to coal tender irregularities: FSP
The NPP government’s coal procurement process has once again come under scrutiny following allegations by the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) that substandard coal has been imported for power generation and that tender procedures were manipulated to favour a specific supplier.
Addressing the media after a party meeting in Maharagama on Saturday, FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jagoda said a test report issued by the government laboratory at the Lakvijaya Power Plant had confirmed that the latest coal shipment unloaded in Sri Lanka did not meet the required quality standards. According to the report, the coal’s calorific value ranged between 5,600 and 5,800 kilocalories per kilo, below the 5,900–6,200 kCal/kg range specified in tender requirements.
Jagoda warned that lower calorific value coal would require higher volumes to generate the same amount of electricity, increasing costs significantly. Preliminary estimates, he said, indicated an additional financial burden of around Rs. 7,500 million, which might eventually be passed on to consumers through higher electricity tariffs.
The FSP also accused the government of tailoring procurement rules to benefit the Indian supplier, which has deposited bonds for long-term coal supply for the upcoming season. Jagoda alleged that tender conditions had been altered to accommodate the company, pointing to changes in coal reserve requirements. Under the 2021 Sri Lanka Coal Registration Document, suppliers were required to maintain a minimum reserve of one million metric tonnes with a gross calorific value of 5,900 kCal/kg. This threshold, he said, had been reduced to 100,000 metric tonnes in the 2025 document which is a 90% reduction raising serious concerns.
He further cited past allegations against the Indian company, including findings in a 2016 Auditor General’s report that the company violated procurement guidelines regarding a rice supply contract with Sathosa in 2014. Jagoda also referred to legal issues involving individuals linked to the company, and the suspension of a representative by the International Cricket Council in 2019 over match-fixing allegations.
Beyond company-specific concerns, Jagoda criticised what he described as systemic manipulation of the coal tender process. He questioned why the coal tender, typically called in February or March, was delayed until July, despite electricity being declared an essential service. He also alleged that the tender submission period had been progressively shortened from the internationally accepted six weeks to five weeks, and now reportedly to three giving an unfair advantage to suppliers with existing stock.
The Ministry of Energy has recently issued an amended tender to procure 4.5 million metric tonnes of coal for the Lanka Coal Company for the 2025/26 and 2026/27 periods, following the cancellation of an earlier tender.
Jagoda warned that delays and irregularities could lead to coal shortages, higher spot market purchases, increased electricity costs, and even power cuts if hydropower generation falls short. He called for urgent investigations into the procurement process, insisting that the burden of alleged mismanagement and corruption must not be transferred to the public.
by Chaminda Silva ✍️
News
CID summons SJB MP for criticising education reforms
SJB Gampaha District MP Prasad Siriwardhana has been summoned to the CID today (12) for questioning in connection with a statement he made on a private television channel regarding education reforms.
He was earlier asked to report to the CID on 10 January to make a statement. However, as Siriwardhana had notified the authorities that he was unable to appear on that day, he was subsequently asked to come today.
Siriwardhana is one of the critics of the shortcomings of the education reforms introduced by the NPP government.
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