Business
India gearing up Central Bank Digital Currency for cross-border payments
by Sanath Nanayakkare
Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has recently said that the Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are actively working to improve Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) for cross-border payments.
“This development aims to expedite transactions at a reduced cost, making inward and outward remittances more affordable, she has said, according to The Economic Times.
As per the latest official announcement, the Indian Interim Budget for the financial year 2024-2025 has been scheduled to take place on February 1, 2024. This budget is an important event in India’s economic calendar as it outlines the government’s revenue and expenditure plans for the upcoming financial year.
Speaking at an event last week, Sitharaman referred to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent statement on four target groups, stating that the focus would be on their upliftment without considering caste, community, or religion. Accordingly, the Indian Government’s policies would prioritise the welfare of youth, women, farmers, and the poor in the upcoming interim Budget, to be presented in parliament.
The union minister also highlighted the government’s efforts to enhance skilling, improve agricultural tools, and provide healthcare and other benefits to citizens.
“Make sure everybody who’s actually eligible to get those should get it and equally make sure that every local talent, every product that comes out should find access to markets,” she added.
Addressing concerns about the Indian economy, Sitharaman countered the narrative that it is not performing well.
Despite India being the fastest-growing major economy and witnessing positive performance in companies and the stock market, there is a misleading perception that the Indian economy is “sick.”
Sitharaman challenged those making such claims to provide evidence for their assertions. “I want them to stand up and say on what basis are they saying it, but they won’t be available for you to answer. They throw that idea and go away,” she said.
The RBI has conducted successful pilot projects on central bank digital currency, leading to the conviction that it can be an effective mode for cross-border transactions.
In October 2023, Indian Reserve Bank Governor Shaktikanta Das emphasized that while paper currency would continue to exist, central bank digital currency would be the future currency worldwide.
Business
LOLC Insurance and Seylan Bank celebrate Bancassurance Excellence through “League of Greatness” 2025
LOLC Insurance recently hosted the “LOLC Insurance – Seylan Bancassurance Felicitation Night 2025” under the theme “League of Greatness,” celebrating the success of its longstanding bancassurance partnership with Seylan Bank. The event marked another milestone in a strategic collaboration that has continued to grow since 2013.
The felicitation ceremony brought together senior management, sales leadership, branch representatives, and top-performing teams from both organisations to recognise excellence, appreciate contributions, and reaffirm the enduring partnership between LOLC Insurance and Seylan Bank. The collaboration currently spans 104 Seylan Bank branches across Sri Lanka, delivering accessible life and general insurance solutions islandwide.
Speaking at the event, Ramesh Jayasekara, Director/Chief Executive Officer, Seylan Bank PLC, stated, “Our partnership with LOLC Insurance continues to create meaningful value for customers while further strengthening the bancassurance proposition within the banking sector. The dedication and collaborative spirit demonstrated by both teams have been instrumental in achieving these milestones and sustaining the growth of this partnership. We look forward to enhancing our collaboration and delivering greater value to customers in the years ahead.”
Sharing insights during the event, Eugene Seneviratne, Deputy General Manager – Retail Banking, Seylan Bank, added, “The professionalism and operational efficiency demonstrated by the bancassurance teams have been instrumental in consolidating this partnership. Our branch teams continue to seamlessly manage day-to-day bancassurance functions with minimal operational escalations, reflecting the strength of a well-structured and highly efficient framework. This has contributed to a smooth and mutually beneficial working relationship, enabling the partnership to enhance coordination, execution, and overall performance.”
Addressing the gathering, Kithsiri Gunawardena, Chairman/Principal Officer of LOLC General Insurance and Director of LOLC Life Assurance, stated, “Successful partnerships are built on trust, shared values, and a common vision. The strength and longevity of this collaboration reflect the commitment of both organisations to delivering meaningful impact to customers while advancing the country’s bancassurance sector. The positive feedback and appreciation consistently received from Seylan Bank regarding the quality of service delivered and the steadfast support extended by the teams stand as a testament to the professionalism and service excellence upheld throughout the partnership.”
Business
The bill nobody budgets for: Healthcare and the retirement gap in Sri Lanka
Most people, when they think about retirement, think about income. Will there be enough to cover food, utilities, and the basics of daily life? That question is important. But there is a second question that sits right behind it, quieter and far more expensive, and most people do not ask it until it is already upon them. What happens when you get sick?
Healthcare in retirement is not an occasional inconvenience. For most Sri Lankans, it becomes one of the largest and most unpredictable expenses of the post-work years. It arrives gradually at first, and then all at once. A routine check-up becomes a specialist referral. A specialist referral leads to investigations. Investigations lead to a diagnosis. A diagnosis leads to medication that never stops. And running alongside all of it, quietly compounding, is an inflation rate for healthcare that outpaces most other costs a retiree faces.
This is the retirement expense that most financial plans either underestimate or ignore entirely. It is a gap that Ceylinco Life, Sri Lanka’s life insurance market leader for 22 consecutive years, has observed widen steadily across the communities it serves and the thousands of policyholders whose retirement journeys it has accompanied over three decades.
“Healthcare is the cost that most people acknowledge in the abstract but do not plan for in practice. We have seen, over many years and across many thousands of policyholders, that the single biggest financial shock in retirement is rarely a collapse in savings. It is an illness, or a prolonged condition, that was never budgeted for. Sri Lanka’s public health system has served this country well, but it was not built for an ageing population managing multiple chronic conditions over decades. The responsibility to bridge that gap sits with each individual, and the earlier that planning begins, the more manageable that gap becomes,” says Dhiranjan Canagasabey, Senior Assistant General Manager/Head of Marketing, Ceylinco Life.
A country that is ageing faster than its health system is preparing for
Sri Lanka is in the middle of a demographic shift that has no historical precedent in this country. By 2042, one in four Sri Lankans will be above the age of 60. Life expectancy, according to United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, now stands at approximately 77.67 years nationally. That means the average retiree is looking at roughly 17 years of post-work life, with health needs that become more intensive, and more expensive, with every passing year.
Non-communicable diseases are at the centre of that picture. According to research published in 2025 in the Journal of Clinical Medicine, NCD deaths in Sri Lanka have risen substantially over two decades, with total deaths due to diabetes alone rising by 169% between 2004 and 2020. Cardiovascular disease, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and cancer all carry long-term treatment costs that can run for years or decades before they become fatal. These are not short-term medical events. They are sustained financial obligations.
Sri Lanka allocates approximately 4.4% of GDP to total health expenditure, well below the global average of 6.74%, according to World Bank data updated in December 2025. Government public health spending accounts for only around 8 to 9% of general government expenditure. The gap between what the public system offers and what the ageing population will need is already visible. It is going to widen considerably.
What free healthcare actually means for a retiree
Sri Lanka has long been proud of its free public healthcare system, and rightly so. It has delivered health outcomes well above what the country’s income level would typically produce. But pride in the system should not obscure what it cannot do, and increasingly, what it is struggling to do consistently.
According to the Institute of Policy Studies, access to primary healthcare fell from 95% of the population in 2019 to 82% in 2022 and 2023, with rural areas bearing the steepest decline. Household healthcare costs, in the same period, rose by 48% in a single year between 2020 and 2021. Medicine shortages, long queues, and limited specialist services in provincial hospitals are not new complaints. But for an elderly person managing a chronic condition, they translate directly into out-of-pocket spending that was never planned for.
On average, more than 60% of Sri Lankan households already incur private healthcare costs, according to a study published in the journal Health Policy. For households that include elderly members with chronic conditions, that proportion is higher, and the burden is heavier. The combination of a free system under strain and rising private costs is not a future risk. It is already the daily reality for many retirees.
The quiet toll of chronic illness
A 65-year-old managing type 2 diabetes, which is increasingly common in Sri Lanka, does not face a single large medical expense. They face a continuous one. Monthly medication. Quarterly blood tests. Periodic specialist consultations at a private facility, because the waiting list at the government hospital is too long or the specialist they need is unavailable locally. Annual check-ups. Occasional hospitalisation when blood sugar levels become difficult to control. Each item is manageable on its own. Together, across a fifteen-year retirement, they represent a substantial sum.
Business
First Capital enhances service experience with upgraded Negombo branch
First Capital Holdings PLC, a subsidiary of JXG (Janashakthi Group) and a pioneering force in Sri Lanka’s capital markets landscape has unveiled the newly refurbished Negombo branch, reflecting its continued commitment to delivering a premium customer experience through enhanced service standards, modern interiors and a more comfortable environment for customers. As one of the company’s top-performing locations, the upgraded branch represents First Capital’s ongoing investment in strengthening its customer touchpoints and providing all clients with a seamless, elevated service experience.
The refurbished branch also features an expanded team to provide more personalised guidance and support, empowering customers to make informed financial decisions and strengthen their journey towards greater financial wellbeing and stewardship.
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