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India developing world’s most advanced affordable Artificial Heart
BY S VENKAT NARAYAN Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, October 30:India is developing the world’s most advanced and affordable Artificial Heart, or a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD). And it is being greeted as the next big thing in world healthcare because an Artificial Heart is rated as one of the most complex machines to build.
A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) or Artificial Heart is a pump used in patients with end-stage heart failure as a bridge while awaiting a heart transplant or as a destination therapy for those unable to go in for a transplant. It is an implantable battery-operated, mechanical pump, which helps the left ventricle (main pumping chamber of the heart) pump blood to the rest of the body.
The School of Medical Research and Technology (SMRT) at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur ((IIT-K) in Uttar Pradesh has announced the launch of Hridyantra, a grand challenge-based programme to develop the world’s most advanced Artificial Heart or a Left Ventricular Assist device (LVAD). The SMRT is a platform of interdisciplinary teaching and research in diverse areas of medical science and technology.
The programme is in collaboration with India’s leading hospitals, and will promote the vision of made in India for the world. A team of innovators with relevant experience has been selected under the mentorship of a task force composed of industry experts. As many as 32% of global deaths are due to cardiovascular disease, making it the commonest cause of death. Replacing the diseased heart with an artificial one (Left Ventricular Assist Device, LVAD) is the logical solution. “But when a solution is not affordable it’s not really a solution. When an artificial heart costs nearly INR 10 million in India and over a million dollars in America, it’s not a solution,” says Dr Devi Shetty, a cardiac surgeon and Chairman and Founder of Narayana Health, a chain of 24 hospitals and seven heart centres.
Only 29,000 rich patients have had an artificial heart implanted globally.The challenge to develop India’s first LVAD system is open to basic sciences, medical and engineering graduates or graduates of any stream with relevant experience. Some of the IIT Kanpur alumni based abroad with a vast knowledge of building machines to support failing hearts have become part of the mentor group.
The SMRT chose eight out of over 200 candidates for the team. This team will build the artificial heart on the IIT Kanpur campus, and own the Intellectual Property (IP) rights to eventually commercialise it and pay reasonable royalty to IIT K. The selected candidates will receive a fellowship and a milestone-based ownership in the commercial entity once the LVAD is successfully commercialized and launched.
Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Director, IIT Kanpur said: “IIT Kanpur is known for its pioneering role in launching high-impact projects in the fields of entrepreneurship and innovation. With Hridyantra, we are moving another step forward in realizing our vision of an Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) by supporting indigenous talent with critical R&D support.”
He added: “The programme, providing an innovation platform for enterprising problem solvers, will not only enrich the health ecosystem of the country, but will also lead the way in interdisciplinary biomedical research and innovation. This is our moonshot project, the success of which will determine the journey ahead and will boost the morale of everyone involved.”
The SMRT has created a power packed task force that includes engineering faculty members from IIT Kanpur, industry experts from the USA, and clinical experts from Narayana Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Delhi (AIIMS Delhi), Apollo, Fortis Healthcare, Medanta, KIMS, and UN Mehta Heart Institute to handhold the selected fellows on developing the Artificial Heart. Hridyantra aims to be India’s most prestigious and impactful medical device innovation programme.
The initial capital for the project is paid by IIT-K alumni, and future capital will come as grants and donations from government and private funding agencies.The IIT-K is not planning to build the “world’s cheapest artificial heart” but the “world’s most advanced artificial heart.” It will be affordable since the entire development cost is paid through grants and donations.
Dr Devi Shetty says: “The model developed by IIT-K is a game-changer. It provides a magical platform for young entrepreneurs. If all the IITs and government-funded research institutes embrace a similar strategy to develop moonshot projects, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s dream of Self-Reliant India will come true in less than a decade.”
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The National Strategic Action Plan to monitor and combat human trafficking (2026-2030) officially launched
The Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya participated in the official launch of the National Strategic Action Plan to monitor and combat human trafficking (2026-2030) held on 28th of January at the Cinnamon Life Hotel, Colombo. The event was jointly organized by the Ministry of Defence, National Anti Human Trafficking Task Force ( NAHTTF), International Organization for Migration (IOM).
This five-year Action Plan was unveiled under the leadership of the Ministry of Defence, in its capacity as Chair of the NAHTTF and with the technical support from the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The National Strategic Action Plan 2026-2030 establishes a unified national framework to prevent human trafficking, protect and assist victims, strengthen law enforcement responses, and enhance accountability.
Addressing the event, the Prime Minister reaffirmed the Government’s commitment to strengthening national efforts to prevent and address human trafficking and stated that the Action Plan must transcend its symbolic launch into concrete, coordinated, and sustained implementation.
The Prime Minister also noted that the launch of the National Strategic Action Plan is timely, as it operationalizes the four internationally recognized pillars of the anti-trafficking framework namely prevention, protection, prosecution, and partnership.
The Prime Minister further stated,
“Caring for trafficking survivors in Sri Lanka requires a holistic, gender-sensitive, and survivor-centered approach that addresses both immediate protection and long-term recovery. This includes safe shelter, medical care, and trauma-informed psychological support, with particular attention to women and girls who experience more severe and gendered forms of violence, alongside legal assistance, economic empowerment, and skills development to prevent re-trafficking.
Human trafficking is a structural and social challenge that requires sustained, multi-sectoral action. Ministries and government agencies must embed anti-trafficking priorities into their core strategies and day-to-day operations, ensuring institutional integration and professional accountability”.
The event was attended by Parinda Ranasinghe Jnr, PC, Attorney General of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Chair of the NAHTTF, Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha; and Kristin Parco, IOM Chief of Mission in Sri Lanka and Maldives. Members of the NAHTTF representing 23 key government entities, along with representatives of the diplomatic community, United Nations entities and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs).
(Prime Minister’s Media Division)
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No changes to IMF agreement despite Cyclone Ditwah impact
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has declared that the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) wouldn’t be amended in view of the impact of Cyclone Ditwah.
The IMF delegation, at the end of its visit to Sri Lanka, informed President Anura Kumara Dissanayake of its decision during a meeting at the Presidential Secretariat yesterday (28). The IMF delegation included Director of the Asia and Pacific Department Krishna Srinivasan, Deputy Director for Asia and the Pacific Sanjaya Panth, Mission Chief Evan Papageorgiou, and Resident Representative Martha Woldemichael.
The 48-month arrangement, approved on 20 March, 2023, during Ranil Wickremesinghe’s tenure as the President, is for SDR 2.286 billion (approximately US$3 billion). In terms of the agreement, repayment of debt has to be resumed in 2028. Sri Lanka unilaterally suspended debt repayment in April 2022.
Close on the heels of Cyclone Ditwah, the main Opposition party, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), repeatedly pressed the government to request the IMF to amend the agreement.
The Presidential Media Division ( PMD) quoted the IMF delegation as having said that the strong fiscal discipline maintained by the government over the past year had been a key factor in addressing the challenges caused by Cyclone Ditwah. They said that the government’s ability to present a supplementary estimate of Rs. 500 billion was made possible by a surplus in the Treasury.
The Government of Sri Lanka was represented by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Secretary to the Ministry of Finance Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Governor of the Central Bank Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Senior Economic Adviser to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa, along with several others.
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IMF lauds Sri Lanka’s economic turnaround, highlights regional resilience
Sri Lanka’s economy has “stabilised decisively” under its International Monetary Fund (IMF)-supported programme, with growth rebounding, tax revenues doubling, and inflation sharply declining, a senior IMF official said in Colombo yesterday.
Dr. Krishna Srinivasan, Director of the IMF’s Asia and Pacific Department, delivered the assessment during a public lecture on the IMF Regional Economic Outlook: Asia and Pacific, held at the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. He was joined by Dr. Thomas Helbling, the Department’s Country Director.
Both officials commended the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region’s overall economic resilience in the face of global challenges and advocated for deeper trade and supply chain integration to mitigate vulnerabilities in international trade.
Presenting a country-focused analysis, Dr. Srinivasan outlined how Sri Lanka has performed against the five key pillars of the IMF programme:
Revenue-based fiscal consolidation, supported by tax reforms and strengthened social safety nets.
Restoring debt sustainability through fiscal adjustment and debt restructuring.
Maintaining price stability and rebuilding foreign exchange reserves.
Safeguarding external stability.
Combating corruption via a comprehensive anti-corruption reform agenda.
“Sri Lanka has come out of the crisis stabilising its economy across three dimensions,” Dr. Srinivasan stated referring to Sri Lanka’s Growth, Revenue, and Inflation. He highlighted that growth “bounced back decisively,” turning positive within six months of the programme and recently averaging about 5 percent annually.
On fiscal performance, he noted a “significant turnaround.” Tax revenue has doubled from a critically low 7.3 percent of GDP to 14.8 percent in 2025.

Dr. Krishna Srinivasan / Dr. Thomas Helbling
Furthermore, inflation has dropped “in a very convincing manner” from approximately 70 percent to the current 2-3 percent range. “One would hope that in the next few quarters, it will reach the Central Bank’s target of 5 percent,” he added.
“Overall, the IMF programme for Sri Lanka has delivered on many of its objectives,” Dr. Srinivasan concluded. “There is still a long way to go in terms of securing strong, sustained, balanced growth, but the program is off to a very good start. All of you, the authorities, and the people of Sri Lanka need to be congratulated for the progress made so far,” he said.
In his regional remarks, Dr. Srinivasan projected that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be a key driver of the Asian economy. He suggested that technology companies in the region would be “better served by the capital markets than from conventional banks,” pointing to a need for evolved financial ecosystems to support innovation.
The lecture underscored the IMF’s constructive outlook for Asia’s continued resilience, while emphasising structural reforms and regional cooperation as vital for future stability and growth.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
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