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India celebrates 76th Republic Day, highlights enduring partnership with Sri Lanka

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Acting High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka, Dr. Satyanjal Pandey speaking at the Flag Hoisting Ceremony at the India House, Colombo 3, yesterday to mark the 76th Republic Day of India

Acting High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka, Dr. Satyanjal Pandey yesterday emphasized the enduring bond between India and Sri Lanka on the occasion of India’s 76th Republic Day. Addressing a gathering, Dr. Pandey highlighted the remarkable journey of India’s democracy and the shared future envisioned through strengthened bilateral ties.

“This occasion is particularly special as the Constitution of India completes 75 years since its commencement,” Dr. Pandey remarked. “The Indian Constitution has guided the nation’s transformation into the world’s largest democracy and the fifth-largest economy, embodying values that continue to inspire progress and inclusivity.”

Reflecting on this year’s Republic Day theme, “Golden India – Heritage and Development”, he underscored India’s commitment to modernization while preserving its rich heritage. As an example, he highlighted the Maha Kumbh Mela, the world’s largest human gathering, where technology like AI, drones, and advanced waste management techniques are being used to manage an event expected to draw over 400 million attendees.

Turning to India’s foreign policy, Dr. Pandey reiterated India’s commitment to regional collaboration under its “Neighbourhood First” policy and SAGAR Vision (Security and Growth for All in the Region). “Sri Lanka is a key partner,” he said, emphasizing the civilizational, cultural, and historical ties that bind the two nations.

Dr. Pandey highlighted India’s consistent support to Sri Lanka, especially during times of crisis. “Whether it was natural disasters, the COVID pandemic, or the recent economic crisis, India has always been the first responder. Our assistance has been timely, unconditional, and rooted in trust.”

He noted that India stands as Sri Lanka’s principal development partner, with a grant portfolio of nearly USD 780 million. Recent initiatives include converting USD 100 million of development loans into grants, along with advancing energy and digital infrastructure projects such as the Sampur Solar Power Plant, LNG supply, and the Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity project.

Dr. Pandey emphasized the importance of moving from debt-driven growth to investment-led partnerships, a priority highlighted during Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s visit to India in December 2024.

“The India-Sri Lanka partnership is people-led and people-centred,” he said, pointing to initiatives in capacity building, scholarships, and cultural exchanges, including India’s recognition of Pali as a classical language and the shared reverence for figures like Thiruvalluvar and the Ramayana Trail.

Dr. Pandey concluded by urging both nations to strengthen their collaboration, stating, “Let us foster partnerships for a shared future.”



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Royal Navy of Oman Ship ‘AL SEEB’ leaves island

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The Royal Navy of Oman Ship ‘AL SEEB’ concluded a logistics replenishment visit to Sri Lanka and departed the Port of Colombo on 24 Jan 26.

In accordance with naval tradition, the Sri Lanka Navy extended a customary farewell to the departing ship.

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Gold tops $5,000 for first time ever, adding to historic rally

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[pic BBC]

The price of gold has risen above $5,000 (£3,659) an ounce for the first time, extending a historic rally that saw the precious metal jump by more than 60% in 2025.

It comes as tensions between the US and NATO over Greenland have added to growing concerns about financial and geopolitical uncertainty.

US President Donald Trump’s trade policies have also worried markets. On Saturday he threatened to impose a 100% tariff on Canada if it strikes a trade deal with China.

Gold and other precious metals are seen as a so-called safe-haven assets that investors buy in times of uncertainty.

Demand for gold has also been driven by a range of other factors including higher-than-usual inflation, the weak US dollar, buying by central banks around the world and as the US Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates again this year.

Wars in Ukraine and Gaza, as well as Washington seizing Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, have also helped push up the price of gold.

On Friday, silver topped $100 an ounce for the first time, building on its almost 150% rise last year.

[BBC]

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Auditor General issue acid test for newly constituted CC, says former COPE Chief

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Charitha

SJB Working Committee member and ex-SLPP lawmaker Charitha Herath says that all eyes are on the newly constituted Constitutional Council (CC) as to how it will handle the dispute between President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, and the previous CC, over the appointment of Auditor General (AG).

The former parliamentarian said so in response to The Island query yesterday (25). In terms of the Constitution, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa last week agreed on the appointment of former civil servant Austin Fernando, Professor Wasantha Seneviratne and Ranjith Ariyaratne as non-MP members of the CC.

They replaced former Ministry Secretary Dr. Prathap Ramanujam, former Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Medical Association Dr. Dilkushi Anula Wijesundere and Dr. Dinesha Samararatne of the University of Colombo. Pointing out that they rejected the President’s nominees for the AG’s post on several occasions, Herath emphasised the pivotal importance of the appointment of a person with impeccable credentials.

The other CC members are the Prime Minister, Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremaratne (Chairman), the Opposition Leader, the President’s nominee Bimal Rathnayake and five persons appointed by the President, upon being nominated as follows: one MP nominated by agreement of the majority of the MPs representing the Government (Aboobucker Athambawa, MP), one MP nominated by agreement of the majority of the Members of Parliament of the political party, or independent group, to which the Leader of the Opposition belongs (Ajith P. Perera, MP), and one MP nominated by agreement of the Members of Parliament other than those representing the Government and those belonging to the political party or independent group to which the Leader of the Opposition belongs, and appointed by the President ( Sivagnanam Shritharan, MP.)

The present CC was established on October 31, 2022 in terms of the 21st Amendment to the Constitution. The Attorney General heads the National Audit Office (NAO). One-time COPE Chief said that it would be the responsibility of the government to ensure the integrity of the NAO.

Chulantha Wickramaratne, who served as AG for a period of six years, retired in April 2025. Following his retirement, President Dissanayake nominated H.T.P. Chandana, an audit officer at the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation as the AG. The CC rejected that nomination. Subsequently, President Dissanayake appointed the next senior-most official at the NAO Dharmapala Gammanpila as Acting Auditor General for a period of six months. Then, the President nominated Senior Deputy Auditor General L.S.I. Jayarathne to serve in an acting capacity, but her nomination, too, was also rejected. Many an eyebrow was raised when the President nominated O.R. Rajasinghe, the Internal Audit Director of the Sri Lanka Army for the top post. That nomination too was rejected. As a result, the vital position remains vacant since 07 December, 2025.

Herath said that the government was in a bind over the Auditor General’s appointment and the disgraceful campaign launched against Attorney General Parinda Ranasinghe, Jr, PC.

The ex-lawmaker said that JVP/NPP loyalists masquerading as journalists and civil activists had launched the protest against the Attorney General. Herath said that the decision to send Deputy Secretary General of Parliament Chaminda Kularatne, on compulsory leave, too, was a matter of serious concern.

Herath said: “This is the same government that campaigned strongly on non-interference, institutional independence, and respect for the rule of law—principles they used to criticise every previous administration. Now, they appear to be doing exactly what they once opposed, only more openly. If this pattern continues, these undemocratic actions will eventually lead to their own downfall.”

BASL in late December, 2025 urged President Dissanayake and others, including the Opposition Leader, to consult civil society and professional bodies, including them, before the appointment of civil society representatives.

Herath said that the newly constituted CC would face its first acid test when it addressed the Auditor General issue.

by Shamindra Ferdinando

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