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Implementing budget proposals and reform measures crucial for SL – CBSL Governor

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Hiran H. Senewiratne

Sri Lanka needs to implement budget proposals and reform measures to start earning crucial foreign exchange to help stabilize its economy and ensure it does not return to crisis, Governor of the Central Bank, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said.

“The situation in the island nation is stable but at a very low point and the Sri Lankan economy can turn around by the end of 2023 if budget policies are implemented, which are not limited to the International Monetary Fund’s recommendations, Dr Weerasinghe said at a post-budget panel discussion held at Central Bank auditorium yesterday titled, ‘Dissecting the Budget 2023’. The event was organized by the Centre for Banking Studies of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Rajagiriya.

Dr. Weerasinghe added: ‘The budget has to look at what reforms are needed to ensure Sri Lanka remains stable and does not return to crisis, expecting relief from creditors in the process. But in order to convince them to share the pain we also have to show them that we are taking a share of the pain as well.

‘The soaring inflation, a weakening currency and low foreign exchange reserves have left the island of 22 million people struggling to pay for imports of essentials, such as, food, fuel and medicine and is in dire need of an IMF bailout.

‘Sri Lanka signed a staff-level agreement with the IMF in early September but needs to get financing assurances from multiple creditors, including China and Japan, to secure disbursements.

‘The next crucial step is to get financing assurances and the IMF programme and additional financial support so that Sri Lanka can eventually return to a growth path.

‘Sri Lanka needs to reform its loss-making state-owned enterprises so they cease being a burden on the banks, the government and the people.’

Treasury Secretary K. M. Mahinda Siriwardana said at the same event that stabilizing the economy remained a challenge and the private sector must perform its role in aiding the government in pulling the economy out of crisis.

He said the government was setting up a Presidential Committee to monitor and ensure timely implementation of budget proposals.

‘Sri Lanka needs to stop depending on debt for its financing requirements and implement measures to bring in foreign exchange. At present the government has Rs 200 billion in unpaid bills, which need to be settled as soon as possible.

‘Addressing the chronic fiscal and current account deficits, while also collecting more revenue and maintaining a reasonable level of sovereign debt, were all going to be crucial.

‘The economy cannot be reformed overnight. That is a painful process. The next challenge is to implement the budget according to a timeline, Siriwardena added.

Sujeewa Mudalige, Chief Executive Officer, PwC Sri Lanka said that Sri Lanka’s revenue to GDP ratio is around 8.3 per cent, which is the lowest in the world. Further, it is 20 per cent of the budget deficit, which is very unstable.

Mudalige added: “My worry is that our estimated revenue for the 2023 of a 64 per cent increase in revenue expectations was highly optimistic because our economy is going through a contraction. But at this juncture we have to encourage US dollar- earning companies to invest here.

‘ A very high export tax of 30 per cent has really discouraged our exporters and they are now in the process of relocating their operations to other destination like Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Kenya and Egypt, which offer very low taxes for foreign investors.

‘Sri Lanka is spending Rs 500 billion to maintain its three armed forces and police, which would soon touch Rs one trillion. If the government allocated 10 per cent of that Rs 500 billion for health and education we could see a major transformation in the country.

Chairman, Jetwing Group, Hiran Cooray said at the panel discussion that present day youngsters don’t believe in the budget, because they are now unwilling to remain in Sri Lanka due to the uncertainty in it.

“As a country we need to protect our human resources. Therefore, we need to have a proper system to retain our youth in the country, if not we will be left with an aging population.

Executive Director of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS) Dr. Dushni Weerakoon said that revenue targets set by the budget would not be achievable unless we strengthen our political and economic institutions.

‘Macro- economic stability, enhanced productivity and competencies, strengthened factor endowment ensure growth in every sector. This will not be achieved overnight but some genuine effort will take the country into proper growth trajectory.’



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Salesforce Startup Program targets Sri Lanka’s high-growth tech sector

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Bhattacharya (L) and Madusanka at the launch

Salesforce, the world’s leading AI-powered CRM platform, is set to expand its presence in Sri Lanka with the launch of the Salesforce Startup Program by the end of January 2026, signalling growing confidence in the country’s technology-led growth potential.

The move comes as Sri Lanka consolidates its position as the second-largest startup ecosystem in South Asia after India, with software, data and artificial intelligence-driven ventures accounting for nearly 60 per cent of the national startup base.

Industry observers say this concentration places Sri Lanka at a decisive stage where global exposure and enterprise access could unlock the next phase of scale.

Under the programme, Sri Lankan startups will gain access to Salesforce’s global ecosystem, including AI-powered platforms, business and technical mentorship, joint go-to-market opportunities and connections to enterprise customers, enabling founders to build globally competitive solutions from Sri Lanka.

“Sri Lanka has developed a strong base of technical talent and entrepreneurial ambition that is increasingly visible regionally and globally,” said Arundhati Bhattacharya, President and CEO of Salesforce South Asia.

“Through the Salesforce Startup Program, we aim to help startups move beyond early momentum to global relevance while delivering long-term economic impact,” he added.

He also said the initiative builds on the success of its Startup Program in India and Singapore, which today supports over 435 startups, including more than 230 AI-first companies. Several participants have expanded across Asia and beyond by building products natively on the Salesforce platform.

Responding to queries, he said Sri Lanka is also emerging as an important enterprise market for Salesforce, with major corporates such as John Keells Holdings and Cinnamon Hotels adopting the platform to modernise customer engagement, sales, marketing and loyalty management operations.

In parallel, Salesforce is strengthening the country’s digital talent pipeline through its Trailhead learning ecosystem, with plans to skill nearly 1,000 learners over the next year via local workforce development partners and community-led cohorts.

Chamil Madusanka, Head of Salesforce Practice and Salesforce Architect, said the programme arrives at a critical juncture for Sri Lanka’s startup ecosystem.

“Sri Lankan founders are increasingly building AI, data and enterprise software solutions with global relevance,” Madusanka told The Island Financial Review.

“What many startups need is structured access to enterprise customers, global mentorship and market exposure. This initiative creates that bridge, enabling local companies to scale faster while remaining rooted in Sri Lanka.”

He said the Startup Program is designed to act as a connective platform, bringing together startups, enterprises, technology partners, universities and developer communities to accelerate collaboration and innovation.

By Ifham Nizam ✍️

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Good news on risen foreign reserves exerts buoyant impact on bourse

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CSE activities were extremely bullish yesterday following Central Bank Governor Dr Nandalal Weerasinghe’s announcement that Sri Lanka’s foreign reserves had risen to US $ 6.8 billion in December 2025, up US$ 791 million from November 2025.

The Governor provided the estimated economic growth while announcing the Central Bank’s policy agenda for this year.

In December Sri Lanka received budget support loans from the Asian Development Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

Dr Nandalal Weerasinghe

Amid these developments both CSE indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 226.81 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 100.01 points. Turnover stood at Rs 12.3 billion with 12 crossings.

Top seven crossings that mainly contributed to the turnover were: Lee Hedges 18.2 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 3.9 billion; its shares traded at Rs 416, Commercial Bank 2.1 million shares crossed for Rs 467.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 215, Ceylon Hotels 429,000 shares crossed for Rs 128.7 million; its shares traded at Rs 300, LB Finance 650,000 shares crossed for Rs 105 million; its shares sold at Rs 152.50, Ceylinco Holdings 31000 shares crossed for Rs 104.5 million; its shares traded at Rs 3400, Melstacorp 200,000 shares crossed tfor Rs 35.7 million; its shares sold at Rs 178.50 and Three Acres Farm 400,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 29.6 million; its shares fetched Rs 740.

In the retail market top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Wealth Trust Securities Rs 1.17 billion (55.8 million shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 509 million (2.4 million shares traded), HNB Rs 370 million (870,000 shares traded), ACL Cables Rs 303 million (three million shares traded), Prime Lands Residencies Rs 283 million (7.9 million shares traded), Lanka Realty Rs 227.5 million (4.7 million shares traded) and HNB Rs 218 million (332,000 shares traded). During the day 223.7 million share volumes changed hands in 55116 transactions.

Yesterday, investor interest in Wealth Trust and banking stocks led to higher activity levels, brokers said. Further, the real estate sector also performed well. Lanka Realty Investments PLC acquired 51 percent of the total number of shares in issue of Lee Hedges, CSE sources said. 13,057,595 ordinary voting shares were bought at Rs 216 each.

Yesterday the rupee opened at Rs 310.12/18 to the US dollar in the spot market, weaker from Rs 310.05/15 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields opened marginally high.

By Hiran H Senewiratne ✍️

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Launch of monograph ‘Development: Not By Economics Alone’

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The Gamani Corea Foundation (GCF) is pleased to announce the launch of the monograph Development: Not By Economics Alone by Dr. Nimal Sanderatne, Emeritus Chairperson of the Foundation. The foreword to the publication has been written by Dr. Godfrey Gunatilleke, one of Sri Lanka’s most eminent development economists. The launch ceremony will be held on Friday, 9th January 2026, at 4.00 p.m. at the Horton Lodge.

In this monograph, Dr. Sanderatne argues that development cannot be understood through economic indicators alone. He emphasizes that the quality of human capital depends not only on knowledge and skills acquired through formal education, but also on deeper, non-formal processes embedded in a society’s culture and value systems. These influence human behaviour, shaping work ethics, attitudes to work and leisure, capacity for teamwork, preferences between short- and long-term goals, and patterns of saving and consumption.

Dr. Sanderatne is a distinguished economist and academic, holding degrees from the Universities of London, Saskatchewan, and Wisconsin, and was conferred the Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) by the University of Peradeniya in 2004.

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