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ICG warns of ‘missed opportunities’ under AKD’s first year in office

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Sri Lanka’s new government, elected on a sweeping mandate to end corruption and usher in a “new political culture,” risks losing momentum in its efforts to build national unity, the International Crisis Group (ICG) has warned.

In a report released on Friday, ICG’s Senior Consultant for Sri Lanka, Alan Keenan, said that while President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s election in September 2024 and the subsequent parliamentary landslide for his National People’s Power (NPP) coalition had raised expectations, the government’s first year has left many communities disappointed.

“The NPP appealed to voters in large part because it lacked experience in office and was distant from the elite-dominated parties that had ruled since 1948,” the report said. Yet, despite pledges to fight impunity, heal ethnic divides and devolve power, little tangible progress has been made, particularly in the Tamil- and Muslim-majority north and east.

Sixteen years after the end of Sri Lanka’s civil war, grievances remain unaddressed: thousands of missing persons remain unaccounted for, mass graves continue to be discovered, and large tracts of private land are still under military occupation. “The virtually all-Sinhala military retains a strong presence throughout the Tamil-speaking north and east, distorting and weakening the local economy,” the ICG noted.

The report pointed to delays in implementing constitutional reforms, holding provincial council elections, and returning occupied land. While the NPP won parliamentary seats in Tamil-majority districts and spoke of “celebrating diversity,” its cabinet contains no Muslims and only two Tamils. Critics say this undercuts its claim to inclusivity.

“The NPP’s politics of national unity may prove in practice to be little different from traditional Sinhala majoritarianism,” Keenan warned, citing remarks by JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva rejecting Tamil and Muslim nationalism along with Sinhala Buddhist nationalism.

The government did set a different tone during November’s Tamil Heroes Day commemorations, allowing remembrance gatherings to proceed largely unhindered. But subsequent questioning of organisers by police suggested continuity in surveillance and intimidation practices.

On accountability, Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath announced plans for a truth and reconciliation commission. But rights groups remain sceptical, arguing that such mechanisms could be used to deflect demands for criminal accountability for wartime atrocities. Impunity for military abuses has been “complete” since 2009, the report said.

Nonetheless, ICG argued the NPP is better placed than past governments to broaden support for limited accountability, given its own history of suffering state violence in the late 1980s. Recent arrests in emblematic cases of abductions and political killings of Sinhala journalists could create space for wider truth-seeking.

The report also highlighted the discovery of new mass graves, including in Chemmani, Jaffna, where over 230 remains have been uncovered this year. It urged the government to invite international forensic experts to monitor excavations and ensure credible investigations.

International engagement remains critical, the ICG stressed. The UN Human Rights Council’s long-standing monitoring role has contributed to modest post-war improvements, and a new resolution is due for debate this month.

“The NPP’s pledges will ring hollow unless it delivers quickly on land, accountability and inclusion,” Keenan concluded. “Otherwise, Sri Lanka risks losing yet another rare opportunity to escape its painful past and build an inclusive state.”



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Heat index likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ in the Sabaragamuwa, Northern, North-central, North-western, Eastern provinces and in Hambantota and Monaragala districts during the daytime

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Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre
Issued at 3.30 p.m. on 07 May 2026, valid for 08 May 2026.

The Heat index, the temperature felt on the human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Sabaragamuwa, Northern, North-central, North-western, Eastern provinces and in Hambantota and Monaragala districts during the daytime.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED

Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note: In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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Renewable energy producers left high and dry as CEB prioritises spending on oil-fired power plants

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Sri Lanka could face a serious electricity supply crisis if outstanding payments owed to renewable energy producers are not settled urgently, industry representatives have warned.

According to renewable energy sector sources, the National System Operator (Private) Company has not paid more than Rs. 10 billion due to renewable power producers for electricity supplied to the national grid between December 2025 and April 2026.

The Federation of Renewable Energy Developers said the prolonged delay in payments had placed severe financial strain on producers and threatened the continued supply of renewable power to the national system.

Speaking to The Island, Federation Vice President Prabath Wickramasinghe said the payment crisis had emerged as authorities prioritised expenditure on diesel and furnace oil generation to offset a daily electricity shortfall of nearly 150 megawatts caused by inefficiencies in coal power generation.

He said the escalating conflict in the Middle East had sharply increased global fuel prices, resulting in a steep rise in thermal power generation costs, estimated at close to or above Rs. 10 per unit.

“In this situation, greater focus on renewable energy has become essential,” Wickramasinghe said.

He noted that the issue affected not only large-scale renewable projects but also ground-mounted solar power plants, mini-hydropower projects, wind farms and biomass power stations operating across the country. According to the Federation, 389 renewable energy plants with a combined installed capacity of 1,073.9 megawatts were currently affected.

Wickramasinghe warned that continued non-payment could lead to plant owners defaulting on bank loans and other financial obligations, while also undermining investor confidence and destabilizing the renewable energy sector.

He further cautioned that the crisis could ultimately contribute to future electricity shortages if renewable energy suppliers reduce or suspend generation.

When contacted by The Island, Chairman of the National System Operator (Private) Company Dr. B.L. Pradeep Priyadarshana Perera acknowledged delays in payments and said discussions were underway with the Ministry of Finance to resolve the issue promptly.

By Sirimantha Ratnasekera

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PM reveals move to introduce higher education sector reform

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PM Amarasuriya

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya told Parliament on Wednesday that the government was planning to reform the higher education sector in line with the ongoing transformation of the primary and secondary education systems.

Responding to questions raised by Digamadulla District NPP MP Manjula Sugath Rathnayaka, the Prime Minister said a special expert committee appointed to review the higher education sector had been functioning over the past six months and was expected to submit recommendations aimed at addressing long-standing structural and administrative issues.

“A special expert committee appointed for this purpose has been in operation over the past six months, and based on the report of this panel, existing issues in the higher education sector will be identified and the necessary reforms will be implemented,” she said.

Providing details on university admissions, Dr. Amarasuriya said 281,810 students had sat the 2025 GCE A/L Examination, and out of them 176,538 were qualified for university admission. However, only 42,937 students could gain admission to state universities.

The Prime Minister said the highest number of qualified students was from the Arts stream (58,269) candidates, followed by Commerce stream (39,608), Biological Sciences (32,935), and Physical Sciences (23,012). In addition, 12,472 students were qualified in the Engineering Technology

stream, 6,043 in the Bio-Systems Technology, and 4,199 in the General Stream.

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